Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
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The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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Product
Spectrally Flat Class B Albedometer
LPPYRA05
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Albedometers are composed of two pyranometers that are mounted back-to-back. An albedometer measures in two directions; one pyranometer is facing upwards (measuring the global solar radiation), the other pyranometer is facing downwards (measuring the reflected solar radiation).
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Product
RF Switch
DSM8-0-10000-1172
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Switch Matrix, DC~10000MHz, 10*36,RJ-45, Reflective, 20ms, N Type Female, 220V
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Product
Time Domain Reflectometer
IRG 4000
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Cable fault location with the BAUR IRG 4000. The IRG 4000 time domain reflectometer is integrated in BAUR cable fault location systems and is used in combination with the system software for locating cable faults in single and three-phase cable systems. Thanks to the novel operational concept, cable faults can be located more rapidly and easily with IRG 4000. The high-performance industrial PC and improved measurement parameters allow for a precise cable fault location in all cable types. The well-proven and continuously enhanced methods are available for the cable fault location as well as the newly developed Conditioning SIM/MIM** method which makes it even more effective and quick to locate wet cable faults that are difficult to detect. The SIM/MIM technology with 20 reflection measurements per HV pulse allows for selecting the best reflection image for a very precise determination of the fault distance.* Easy operation thanks to intuitive operational concept*Maximum precision with high resolution and sampling rate*Precise fault location methods for every type of fault
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Product
10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
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The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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Product
Microwave Training Kits
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Microwave radiations are mono-chromatic, Plane Polarised and Coherent and they behave like waves. Many laboratory experiments in optics can be performed easily with simple microwave equipments, Reflection, Refraction and polarization including to prove Bragg''s Law can be performed with this microwave Diffraction Spectrometer.
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Product
Controllers
CCS
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Sciences et Techniques Industrielles de la Lumière
CCS controllers allow high precision measurements without contact and without risk of damaging the parts.Among the various advantages of CCS controllers is the measurement of distance and thickness at very high resolution on all types of surfaces and materials, including reflective surfaces.
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Product
PXI-2542, 6.6 GHz, 50 Ω, Solid-State, Quad 2x1 PXI RF Relay Module
778572-42
Relay
6.6 GHz, 50 Ω, Solid-State, Quad 2x1 PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2542 is a terminated switch module suited for routing RF signals for production test applications. It features high-performance solid-state relays that offer unique benefits such as unlimited mechanical lifetime and fast switching time. Front-mounted SMA connectors provide easy connection to your RF devices, and the module features termination on every COM line and channel. The channel termination and COM lines help minimize reflections of the RF signal and protect your instruments.
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Product
Spectrophotometer Solutions
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United Power Research Technology Corporation
UPRtek provides project-based spectrophotometer solutions, which analyze and identify materials through light absorption, reflection, transmission and fluorescence.
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Product
Portable Gloss Meter
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Is an instrument which is used to measure specular reflection gloss of a surface.
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Product
High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010C
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/VF-TLP/HMM testing*Combines TLP-8010A and TLP-4010C into one system*Can be operated together with TLP-8012A5 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders*Ultra fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0-40 A) and 300 ps (> 40 A)*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with minimum 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns*8 programmable pulse widths: 1 ns to 100 ns (0-40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (> 40 A)*The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0-40 A)*Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (> 40…80 A) using the external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Built-in pulse reflection suppression*Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Product
Evaluation Services
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Atlas Material Testing Solutions
Atlas offers a wide range of evaluation and measurement services for our client's specimens during and after the weathering process. These services are available at Atlas' Miami, Florida and Phoenix, Arizona sites. Atlas uses the most advanced instrumentation from leading manufacturers for measuring appearance properties such as color change, gloss, distinctness-of-image, transmittance and reflectance. All of our services meet the latest measurement test standards from organizations such as ASTM, ISO, DIN and others. A full range of visual assessment services is also available, including coating adhesion, blistering, chalking, cracking, mildew growth, and gray scale evaluation in accordance with respective standards' organizations. Temperature monitoring programs are provided for single and multiple specimens under any type of exposure, as well as for large assemblies such as complete vehicles. Strict quality control guidelines have enabled Atlas' Evaluations Laboratory to achieve industry-accepted accreditation from world renowned standards' organizations. Atlas is accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) and accredited or approved by Ford, GM and AMECA.
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Product
RF Switch Modules
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Analog Devices RF switch modules include the highest bandwidth switch modules. SPST, SPDT, SP4T, SP6T, and SP8T versions (reflective and absorptive) are available for a wide range of power (up to 27 dBm) applications, including antenna switching, filter switching, and tuner applications.
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Product
Coaxial Terminations (Loads)
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Keysight offers a variety of coaxial terminations (loads) solutions to terminate up to 75 Ohm coaxial systems with precise, low reflection loads for superior RF performance.
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Product
Spectroradiometer
Spectrascan® PR 788
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The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-788 Extended Dynamic Range is JADAK’s ultra-sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Product
SWR / Power Meters
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A device used primarily by radio operators to measure the Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) and forward and reflected power in a transmission line, like a coaxial cable.
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Product
Magnetic Float Type Liquid Level Gauge
HR9210
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HighReach Measuring & Controlling System Co.,Ltd
The HR9210 magnetic float type liquid level gauge is a measuring instrument that reflects the measured liquid level or interface by the magnetic float as the sensing element and through the coupling of the magnetic float and the magnetic body in the display color strip.
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Product
RF Connectors
SMB Connectors
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The SMB interface features a snap-on coupling mechanism and is available in 50 ohm configurations. SMB connectors conform to the requirements of MIL-C-39012, and the interface is in compliance with MIL-STD-348. SMB connectors offer broadband performance with low reflection DC to 4 GHz and extended performance up to 10 GHz.
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensing
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Ultrasonic sensing is the measurement of the time between an ultrasonic signal being sent and received. The interval between these two signals is typically referred to as time-of-flight (ToF) and depends on the distance the ultrasonic wave travels until it is reflected due to an impedance change and the speed of the ultrasonic wave. The basic equation time = distance / speed can be used to measure fluid level, fluid identification/concentration, flow, or proximity.
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Product
SPDT PIN Diode Switches
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Fairview offers a comprehensive selection of 23 different models of SPDT PIN diode switches that cover frequencies ranging from 10 MHz to 67 GHz. The high isolation levels up to 80 dB ensure that unwanted signals will not leak into the desired signal path. Other critical performance features include low insertion loss as low as 1.1 dB and fast switching speed performance as low as 50 nanoseconds. Both absorptive and reflective designs are available and every model utilizes integrated TTL compatible high speed driver logic circuitry. These SPDT switches are constructed using MIL-Grade rugged coaxial packages and several models support field replaceable connectors. All models are EAR99.
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Product
RF Bridge, 50 Ohm, 300 kHz to 3 GHz
86205B
RF Bridge
The Keysight 86205B high directivity 50 ohm RF bridge offers unparalleled performance in a variety of general-purpose applications. It is ideal for accurate reflection measurements and signal leveling applications.
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Product
Split Core Hall Effect DC Current Sensor
CYHCT-C2TC
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on open loop principle and designed with a split core and a high galvanic isolation between primary conductor and secondary circuit. It can be used formeasurement of DC current etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
Isolator (Coaxial / Drop-In)
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RF Lambda’s coaxial and drop in isolators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
Electronic Line Stretchers
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Simplify VCO measurements with controlled phase shifts from 180 to 1300 MHzOver 360° phase shift of the reflected signalNormalized and stable magnitude of the reflected signalVoltage controlled for automated applications
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Product
SWIR Cameras
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Our SWIR or Short-Wave Infrared imaging covers the wavelength range from 900nm to 1700nm. A large number of applications that are difficult or impossible to perform using visible light are made possible, with great results, using short-wave infrared (SWIR) imaging thus enabling the user to "See Beyond the Visible". SWIR is similar to visible light in that photons are reflected or absorbed by an object, providing the strong contrast needed for higher resolution imaging– unlike thermal images, that rely on radiated photons. At NIT, we offer unique SWIR cameras and sensors, see below for more information on our products.
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Product
Cable Length Meters
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Reflect a pulse.through the cable measuring length (time domain reflectometry).
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Product
Variable Attenuator
VAXE
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The VAXE Variable Attenuators are waveguide components for tunable signal leveling or reflection compensation in waveguide networks. The Attenuators consist of waveguide section with a resistive film evaporated on the mica surface. The Attenuators has 0 ÷30 dB minimum attenuation range. The VAXE Attenuators are available in four waveguide bands between 33 GHz and 170 GHz.
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Product
Benchtop Metrology System
FilmTek 2000 SE
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Scientific Computing International
Benchtop metrology system delivering unmatched measurement performance, versatility, and speed for unpatterned thin to thick film applications. Ideally suited for academic and R&D settings. Combines spectroscopic rotating compensator ellipsometry, multi-angle polarized spectroscopic reflection, and intuitive material modeling software to make even the most demanding of measurement tasks simple and reliable.
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Product
Verifier Computer Interface Report
VCIR
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The Verifier Computer Interface Report (VCIR) is a Windows software package that allows for transferring inspection report from your Inspector series bar code verifier to a computer. Once transferred you can review the ISO/ANSI inspection results or view the scan reflectance profile for detailed troubleshooting. The inspection results can be saved by job for later retrieval or to append new inspection results to the existing job. As each job is saved an Excel spreadsheet (CSV file) is generated. You can customize which parameters should be saved in the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet provides a simple report that will have a line for each bar code inspected.
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Product
SINE FBI Charts
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There are two SINE Sinusoidal arrays designed for FBI applications: the SINE M-13-60-S-RM and the SINE M-13-60-FBI Kit.The SINE M-13-60-S-RM was designed jointly by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, of Washington DC, and MITRE, of Bedford MA. The primary function of this Target is for computing Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) evaluation in live scanner fingerprint systems for conformance to Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) image quality requirements. The array is on reflective material measuring 16mm x 16mm with sinusoidal arrays ranging in frequency from 1.0 to 10.0 cycles per mm; with nominal modulation of the sinusoidal areas at 60%. The top and bottom rows are density scales, from 0.20 to 1.20 densities.The SINE M-13-60-FBI Kit consist of two individual components, the SINE M-13-60-1X-RM and the RR1-N-RM Ronchi Ruling grating.
