Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Ruled Plane Gratings
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HORIBA Scientific produces a wide range of holographic master gratings from which high precision replicas are manufactured. Ruled reflection gratings are especially well suited for spectroscopic systems requiring high efficiency, high resolution and covering a spectral range from UV to IR.
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Product
Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
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Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a surface-sensitive, non-destructive, non-intrusive optical technique widely used for thin layers and surface characterization. It is based simply on the change in the polarization state of light as it is reflected obliquely from a thin film sample. Depending on the type of material, spectroscopic ellipsometers can measure thickness from a few Å to tens of microns. It is also an excellent technique for multi-layers measurement.
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Product
Integrating Sphere with Side Assistant Opening
IS-*MA**P/IS-*MA**C
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According to IES LM-79 Clause 9.1.2, it request the 4π geometry configuration and 2π geometry Integrating Sphere for the LED Testing. Lisun Group developed the integrating sphere with side assistant Opening in A Molding Technology to meet the requirements.• Painting material of integrating spheres is according to CIE Pub.No.84 (1989) • The painting material is BaSO4 coating: ρ (λ) ≥0.96 (450nm~800nm) and ρ (λ) ≥0.92 (380nm~450nm) • Fine diffuse reflection: Reflectance ρ≈0.8 and accuracy of ρ (λ) <1.5% • Build-in all functional lamp testing jigs: the vertical is for E40/E27, the horizontal is for T5/T8/T12 tubes and the Testing Holder Base for LED street luminiares. All of the testing jigs can allow the lamp be tested up and down in the sphere. • Power Cable, Power Terminal and Auxiliary lamp position has been built-in (Auxiliary lamp is option). • Two photo detector ports, one optical fiber port and temperature sensor hole are built-in • Ordering Code: IS-1.5MA55P or IS-1.5MA55C (Φ1.5m, IS-1.5MA55P means square side opening is 0.5×0.5m, IS-1.5MA55C means cycle side opening diameter is 0.5m). IS-1.75MA66P or IS-1.75M66C (Φ1.75m and side opening is 0.6m). IS-2.0MA77P or IS-2.0MA77C (Φ2.0m and side opening is 0.7m). • Other size such as diameter 2.5m, 3.0m can be special order according to customer’s request
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Product
Spectrophotometers
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The new Specbos family offers compact, spectrometric instruments, designed to measure the color coordinates, spectral characteristics and light levels of transmissive and reflective targets. These small, modular, easy to use spectrographic systems offer accurate solutions within the UV, VIS and NIR ranges.The basic spectral diffuser used is a high quality holographic diffraction grating, which exhibits very low stray light and high dynamic range. Many instruments also incorporate built-in light sources and offer several measuring probes. All units are delivered complete with PC-compatible software, power supply, operations manual and transit case.
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Product
PXI-2549, 2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-49
Relay
2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2549 is a general-purpose single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) switch module. You can use it to add flexibility to your switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high‑channel‑count multiplexers. The PXI‑2549 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Laser Ellipsometers
CER – SE 500adv
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* The SE 500adv combines ellipsometry and reflectometry, * Eliminates the ambiguity in layer thickness determination for transparent films, * Extends thickness measurement to 25000 nm. # Laser wavelength 632.8 nm# Spectral range of reflectivity from 450 nm to 920 nm wavelength# Spot size 80 ?m
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Product
Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors/Transducerswith Rectangle Windows
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can be used formeasurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects thereal wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
Solar Cell Systems
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he Solar Cell Scan is a multifunctionalexperimental platform,which is based on the measurement of Quantum Efficiency (QE) . The system employs a turnkey integrated design, which can carry out QE, Reflectivity and Mapping testing functions automatically. There are also modular and customdesigned accessories to adapt to different solar cell samples.
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Product
Convergent Reflective Photoelectric Sensor
EX-40
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The Convergent Reflective Photoelectric Sensor EX-40 offers reliable object detection in a limited area. Due to convergent distance sensing, the color or material of the object has almost no effect. Further, the background also has very little effect, enabling stable sensing.
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Product
Hyperspectral Imaging Sensors
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HYPERSPEC® sensors are line-scanning instruments (sometimes called pushbroom) that collect reflected light through an image slit. One row of spatial pixels is collected per frame as motion occurs, with each pixel containing full spectral data. Motion can be accomplished in two ways: either as an airborne deployment (UAV, aircraft, or satellite) or stationary (where motion is accomplished beneath the sensor, such as a food inspection line). A third option is also available where pan-and-tilt or rotary stages allow a fixed-location sensor to scan a stationary object (such as a piece of artwork, or a mine face for geological applications).
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Product
Wafer Mapping Sensor
M-DW1
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
To provide better safety and improved sensing accuracy, Panasonic studied the requirements for future Wafer Mapping Sensors to ultimately develop the LED Beam Reflective Type Wafer Mapping Sensor, M-DW1. This Sensor uses LEDs as a light source for safe operation and a 2-segment receiving element for higher accuracy in wafer detection.
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Product
Reflective Memory Hub
ACC-5595
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The ACC-5595 is a managed hub designed to operate with our 5565 family of Reflective Memory real-time network products. The Reflective Memory hub can automatically bypass ports when it detects a loss of signal or the loss of valid synchronization patterns, allowing the other nodes in the network to remain operational.
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Product
QAM And PCM Analyzers
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GAOTek provides a wide range of high performance and inexpensive QAM/PCM analyzers. Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and pulse code modulation (PCM) analyzers are convenient instruments with top to bottom estimations and adaptable setups. Additionally, these devices have integrated functions of analog signal generators/receivers, BERT, signaling generators/receivers, selective level meters, ring generators/ identifications, dialers, DC loop circuits (ICT, OGT), balanced bridges and reflecting bridges into solitary instruments. These analyzers are ideal for installing and maintaining digital and analog networks.
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Product
Portable Digital Ultrasonic Flaw Detector
MFD350B
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Your product description goes here.MFD350B Portable Digital Ultrasonic Flaw Detector is a economical and practical model improved on MFD500B. Except for the differences of its measuring range, working frequency and transmitted pulse parameter, the other performances are the same as MFD500B.Based on ultrasonic pulse reflection testing principle, MFD350B controls all testing process by the mini-processor. And it has low power design and can do charge with two models such as online chargeing and offline charging. And it can work continuously about 8 hours.With large capacity, digital multi-color TFT LCD, original imported stable IC, small size, light weight, stable performance and favorable price, MFD350B is one of our company’s high promoted super cost performance and economically ultrasonic flaw detector.
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Product
LXI WTB Terminator, 100 ohm
60-983-001
Terminator
The 60-983 is an LXI compatible Wired Trigger Bus Terminator (WTB) designed to be attached to the end of a WTB cable. The LXI WTB uses a transmission line cable to connect LXI devices together that support the WTB capability of the LXI standard. Like all transmissions it needs to be correctly terminated to avoid reflections that could change the signal amplitude along the cable and generate timing jitter or trigger errors. The 60-983 is a simple terminator that can be placed at each end of the WTB chain to correctly terminate the transmission line with minimal reflections.
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Product
Coaxial Test Contactor
ICON
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The ICON™ test contactor designed specifically for maintaining the native impedance of the device-under-test (DUT) through the contactor to the test system, maximizing high frequency power transfer by minimizing signal reflections (Return Loss).The metal body is a Faraday shield/cage, which reduces cross talk (electromagnetic radiation) the primary cause of signal jitter. Along with this, the aluminum body blocks both static and non-static external electric fields (random noise). Featuring exceptional DC and RF performance and excellent thermal management.
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Product
SP3T RF Pin Diode Switches To 18 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 3-way absorptive and reflective switches for use in 50-ohm systems. These SP3T switches operate from 100 MHz to 18 GHz and handle 200 mW input power. VSWR performance is often 1.6:1 or better with 100 ns switching time. Minimum isolation of 60 dB is specified for most units. Absorptive and reflective switches require +5V and -5V power supply to function. Control logic is from 0 to +5 volts. All voltage and ground connections are made by feed thru and turret terminals, respectively.
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Product
Optical Switch
FTBx-9150
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With crosstalk of –80 dB and life expectancy of 10 million cycles, the FTBx-9150 Optical Switch is ideal for bidirectional component testing, ribbon fiber testing, multichannel monitoring, remote and multiple-component testing, signal routing and bypass switching. Housed in the LTB-8-based test systems, the FTBx-9150 provides highly accurate and repeatable fiber-to-fiber switching. It offers a choice of 1x2, 1x4, 1x8, 1x12, 1x16, 1x24, 1x32, 2x2 and 2x4 configurations. Designed for minimal reflectance, the switches integrate precision optical components into a compact modular package. Both singlemode and multimode versions are available and offer a solution for all your optical switching needs.
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Product
Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter
2291
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The 2291 Guided Wave Radar level transmitter is designed for continuous level measuring of conductive or non-conductive liquids, pulps and solids. The 2291 level gauge operates based on the well-known TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry) principle. Micropulses are sent along a probe guide at the speed of light. As soon as the impulse reaches the surface of the medium, it is reflected back to the electronic module. Level distance is directly proportional to the flight time of the impulse.
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Product
Verifier Computer Interface Report
VCIR
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The Verifier Computer Interface Report (VCIR) is a Windows software package that allows for transferring inspection report from your Inspector series bar code verifier to a computer. Once transferred you can review the ISO/ANSI inspection results or view the scan reflectance profile for detailed troubleshooting. The inspection results can be saved by job for later retrieval or to append new inspection results to the existing job. As each job is saved an Excel spreadsheet (CSV file) is generated. You can customize which parameters should be saved in the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet provides a simple report that will have a line for each bar code inspected.
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Product
Gratings for Astronomy
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HORIBA Scientific proposes large size Transmission Holographic Fused Silica Etched (FSE) gratings or Ruled blazed reflection gratings for Astronomy.Both technologies offer a very high efficiency, low polarization dependence and low angular sensitivity.
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Product
Automated Surface Inspection for Glossy Components
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Flawlessly glossy surfaces are among the most important quality features of many premium products. The smallest surface defects immediately have a degrading effect on the product. The result: disappointed end customers or buyers. At the same time, reflective surfaces are often very sensitive and a challenge for optical metrology. A manual inspection is tedious, expensive, and ultimately always governed by subjective decision criteria. During production, faulty painting or coating processes can cause high scrap rates. Defects that are not detected even during the final inspection can lead to expensive complaints and, in the worst case, to the loss of the customer. Only an efficient, automated surface inspection achieves the highest quality at acceptable costs.
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Product
Predicting Microwave and RF Designs Virtually
RF Module
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The RF Module is used by designers of RF and microwave devices to design antennas, waveguides, filters, circuits, cavities, and metamaterials. By quickly and accurately simulating electromagnetic wave propagation and resonant behavior, engineers are able to compute electromagnetic field distributions, transmission, reflection, impedance, Q-factors, S-parameters, and power dissipation. Simulation offers you the benefits of lower cost combined with the ability to evaluate and predict physical effects that are not directly measurable in experiments.
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Product
Turbidity Logger Sensor
NUL-231
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This sensor measures the reflected light that enters into a tube containing a solution. As solution turbidity is higher, more light is reflected and measured by the light sensor, located perpendicular to the light source.
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Product
Cutting-edge 3D GPR array solution for efficient subsurface imaging cart solutions
Raptor
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The Raptor system covers a wide range of applications and can be configurated with 450 MHz or 800 MHz antennas. Raptor 3D Arrays are based on Real-Time sampling (RTS) technology and the unique antenna design is a milestone in the evolution of the GPR. A Raptor Antenna can be arranged in different ways, which allows for both standard and more advanced GPR measurements. These include common mid-point (CMP), wide-angle reflection and refraction (WARR) and Tomography.
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Product
Automotive EMC test systems
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Dozens of manufacturer's and other automotive immunity standards with their roots in ISO 7637 continue to evolve bringing new challenges to users of conducted immunity testing. Teseq continues to advance the state of the art, bringing simple, flexible solutions for the challenging and fast-changing requirements that are 42 V ready.Teseq has been at the forefront of the pioneering work to establish EMC tests for motor vehicle electronics. Automotive manufacturers and suppliers worldwide have come to trust test systems from Teseq. Active involvement in the standardization committees ensures that the latest advances are continously reflected in our test systems.
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Product
Integrating Spheres
IS-*M
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• Diameter: IS-0.3M (φ0.3m)、IS-0.5M (φ0.5m)、IS-1.0M (φ1.0m)、IS-1.5M (φ1.5m)、IS-1.75M (φ1.75m)、IS-2.0M (φ2.0m). Other sizes can be designed according to the customer’s request. • The painting of integrating spheres is according to CIE Pub.No.84 (1989) • Material: Pure barium soleplate (BaSO4) • BaSO4 coating: ρ(λ)≥0.96 (450nm~800nm) and ρ(λ) ≥0.92 (380nm~450nm) • Fine diffuse reflection: Reflectanceρ≈0.8 and accuracy of ρ (λ) <1.5% • Build-in lighting holder position: The vertical is for E40, E27 and so on. The horizontal is for T5/T8/T12 tubes. The side assistant opening is for lighting fixtures • Auxiliary lamp position has been built-in. Auxiliary lamp and Auxiliary lamp device are optional • Power cable and socket has been build-in, it is convenient to power the testing lamp • Two photo detector ports, one optical fiber port and temperature sensor hole are built-in • The traditional integrating sphere is assembled by several pieces, Lisun Group developed A Molding Technology to produce the integrating sphere. A molding integrating sphere will be more round and the test results will be more accurate than the traditional integrating sphere
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Product
120 A High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-12010C
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
- High pulse output current up to 120 A (short circuit)- Ultra-fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0 A to 40 A) and 300 ps in high-current mode (0 A to 120 A)- Wafer, package and system level TLP, VF-TLP and HMM testing- Up to 180 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load- Built-in HMM pulse up to ±32 kV in 50 Ω-configuration- High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)- 6 USB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns (custom selectable)- 8 (optional 9) programmable pulse widths: 0.5 ns (optional), 1 ns to 100 ns (0 A to 40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (>40 A)- The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0 A to 40 A)- Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (>40 A to 120 A)using the external pulse width extender TLP-12012A6- Built-in pulse reflection suppression- Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses- Efficient sofware for system control and waveform data management- The sofware can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers- Combines TLP-12010A and TLP-4010C into one system- Can be operated together with TLP-12012A6 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders- Integrated interlock safety shut-down- Industrial isolated and EMI/ESD protected USB control interface
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Product
Halogen & Deuterium Halogen Light Sources
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Avantes Deuterium light sources are known for their stable output ad are used for UV absorption or reflection measurements. These can also be used as irradiance calibration sources due to their high stability. The standard AvaLight-DH-S mixes the halogen light with the Deuterium light, thus producing a wide spectral range light source. The output spectrum of Deuterium light sources exhibits several peaks, with a prominent peak at 656 nm. The AvaLight-DH-S-BAL incorporates a dichroic beam splitter installed to minimize these peaks, providing a smooth spectrum from 200-2500 nm.
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Product
Waveguide Circulator/Isolator
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RF Lambda’s waveguide circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
