Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Titration
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A typical titration begins with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask containing a very precise volume of the analyte and a small amount of indicator placed underneath a calibrated burette or chemistry pipetting syringe containing the titrant. Small volumes of the titrant are then added to the analyte and indicator until the indicator changes, reflecting arrival at the endpoint of the titration.
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Product
Surface Calibrators
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Electronic Development Labs, Inc.
A software-driven process for gaming mice that optimizes the sensor to a specific surface's texture, reflectivity, and weave.
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Product
Target simulators
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Simat simulator is an advanced hardware simulator capable to simulate in infrared range several targets on quasi uniform background. In detail Simat simulator is a modular image projector capable to simulate in infrared range variable intensity, variable angular size, variable spectrum, spatially and temporally dynamic airborne type targets on quasi uniform background. Basically the aim of Simat to enable simulation typical airborne targets like aircrafts or helicopters for infrared imaging sensors used for surveillance of these targets. Optionally Simat can be modernized to enable simulation in both IR and UV/visible ranges as the projectors are built using broadband reflective optical elements.
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Product
Integrating Spheres
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Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
Determination of radiant power or luminous flux from light sources with the aid of integrating spheres is one of the most important procedures in photometry. Designed as a hollow sphere whose inner surface is coated with a diffusely reflecting material, the integrating sphere ensures complete integration and mixing of light radiation. This is then output on a detector port for measurement.
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Product
SNS Series Noise Source 10 MHz to 18 GHz (ENR 15 dB)
N4001A
Noise Source
The SNS series N4001A noise source is ideal for general purpose use with a low reflection coefficent and a nominal ENR of 15 dB from 10 MHz to 18 GHz.
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Product
HandHeld Portable Water Activity Meter WA-60A
WA-60A
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Guangzhou Landtek Instruments Co. Ltd.
Applications:Can be used to measure the water activity of foods. No matter when and where you need to measure water activity, WA-60A water activity meter is your unique choice.The Water Activity, mainly reflects the amount of free water in the state of food balance, the stability of food and the possibility of microbial reproduction, and the chemical,enzyme and physical changes that can cause the change of food quality.It is often used to measure the dryness enduring ability of the microorganisms. Bymeasuring the water activity of food and selecting reasonable packing and storage methods,the use of preservatives can be reduced and the shelf life of food, grain and fruits andvegetables can be judged.Details:Display:6 bit backlight LCD digital display (3 bit humidity aw,3 bit temperature display)Range:0~1.0awResolution:±0.01awAccuracy:±0.02awSensor:Non conductive humidity sensorSampling Time:5 MinutesOperation Conditions:Temperature:0~50oCHumidity:<95%RHPower Supply:2x1.5V AAA Size(UM-4)BatteryDimensions:135x70x44mmWeight(Not Including Batteries):100gStandard Accessories:Main UnitSample PlateCarrying Case(B04)ManualOptional Accessories:USB Data Cable with SoftwareBluetooth Data Adapter with SoftwareIf any questions please feel free to contact Lisa Li.Thank you!
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Product
TDR Structural Health Monitoring
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Material Sensing & Instrumentation
MSI Time-Domain-Reflectometry (TDR) Structural-Health Monitoring probes the structural health of a composite part by propagating a fast electrical pulse along a distributed linear sensor which has been fabricated directly in the laminate. The sensor is formed from the native graphite fibers already used in composite manufacture, and constitutes zero defect. Fibers are patterned into a microwave waveguide geometry, or transmission line, and interrogated by a rapid pulse as shown below. Structural faults along the line cause distortions in waveguide geometry, producing reflected pulses similar to radar. Cracking, delamination, disbonds, moisture penetration, marcelling, and strain are all detected by propagation delay, for sensor lengths up to several meters.
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Product
High Impedance Active Probes
7
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Designed as a companion probe to Models 12C and 18C for driving integrated circuit lines so the Model 12C and 18C can be used to measure the response of adjacent nodes. The Model 7 consists of a flexible 6 foot, 50 ohm coaxial cable accurately terminated to 50 ohms in order to avoid undesirable reflections. A special miniature connector receives replacement coaxial probe tips that provide a shielded environment to within 3 mm of the fine tungsten probe point, thus minimizing capacitive coupling to other parts of the circuit. The replaceable coaxial probe tips are offered in various point sizes and can also be bent to any shape in order to accommodate a variety of probing geometries.
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Product
Digital Tachometer
TAC-L
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Model TAC-L Portable Digital Tachometer measures rotational speed either by contacting a rotatable head to the shaft of the object, or using photo sensor to detect the reflections from the laser. The laser target can record from a distance of up to 20 inches and gives a more accurate measurement than LED targeting. Model TAC-L includes a large LCD with a backlight for use in dark areas.
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Product
Collimators
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Collimators are optical systems used to imitate standard targets placed in "optical infinity" (very long distance). The collimators are used for projection of image of reference targets into direction of tested imagers. According to type of optical elements used in design, collimators are divided into two groups: reflective collimators and refractive collimators. Reflective collimators due to their wide spectral range are almost exclusively used in systems for testing thermal imagers and are also preferable in systems testing TV cameras, SWIR imagers, laser systems or multi-sensor surveillance systems. Refractive collimators are mostly used in systems for testing night vision devices or TV cameras working in visible/near infrared range.
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Product
Medical Grounding Resistance Tester
2678YM
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Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
Medical Grounding Resistance Tester，Product Introduction2678YM Medical Grounding Resistance Tester Is Used To Measure The Internal Electrical Equipment Of Grounding Resistance,Which Reflects The (Contact) Resistance Of Total Grounding Terminal Of Electrical Equipment.It Suitable For Measuring All Kinds Of Motors,Electrical Appliances,Instruments,Household Appliances And Other Equipment Resistan
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Product
Wattchman RF Station Monitor/Alarm Systems
81080 Series
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The Coaxial Dynamics Wattchman Monitor/Alarm measures forward and reflected RF power simultaneously in 50-Ohm coaxial cables and transmission lines. It is compatible with our entire series of 7/8" through 6-1/8" Line Sections and will accept plug-in elements that range from 5 watts to 100 kW full scale from 0.45 MHz to 2300 MHz.
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Product
Sensors
Chromatic Focus Probe
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Measurement of highly reflective, absorbent and transparent materialsMeasuring results are independent of the surface propertiesEspecially suitable for fast and precise measurements on reflective surfaces, lenses, prisms and other optical devicesFlexible probe configurations for highly customized applications
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Product
Optical Sensors
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Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Optical sensors use light in various forms to perform their detection tasks. An extensive product line is available with reliable and efficient sensor solutions for all applications that can be solved optically. Object detection for different surfaces, object sizes and colors requires various function principles, such as a throughbeam photoelectric sensor, a retro-reflective photoelectric sensor or a diffuse reflection sensor. All different operating principles are usually available in a given series (size). Universal series are also available with extended models and additional useful functions.
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Product
Integrating Spheres For Reflection, Transmission And Absorption
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Integrating spheres and accessories optimized for the measurement of reflection, transmission, absorption and photoluminescence.
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Product
Loudspeaker-Microphone Probe
Zircon
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The Zircon is a loudspeaker-microphone probe for measuring in situ the absorption and reflection properties of surfaces. These may be indoor surfaces, such as in concert halls and gyms, or outdoor surfaces, such as road surfaces (ISO 13472-1), sound barriers installed in a free field (NF S 31-089) and traffic noise reducing devices (CEN/TS 1793-5)
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Product
Optical Fiber Cable Testing Equipment
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Optical fiber consists of a core and a cladding layer, selected for total internal reflection due to the difference in the refractive index between the two. In practical fibers, the cladding is usually coated with a layer of acrylate polymer or polyimide. This coating protects the fiber from damage but does not contribute to its optical waveguide properties. Individual coated fibers then have a tough resin buffer layer and/or core tube(s) extruded around them to form the cable core. Several layers of protective sheathing, depending on the application, are added to form the cable. Rigid fiber assemblies sometimes put light-absorbing ("dark") glass between the fibers, to prevent light that leaks out of one fiber from entering another. This reduces cross-talk between the fibers, or reduces flare in fiber bundle imaging applications Optical fibers are very strong, but the strength is drastically reduced by unavoidable microscopic surface flaws inherent in the manufacturing process. The initial fiber strength, as well as its change with time, must be considered relative to the stress imposed on the fiber during handling, cabling, and installation for a given set of environmental conditions. There are three basic scenarios that can lead to strength degradation and failure by inducing flaw growth: dynamic fatigue, static fatigues, and zero-stress aging.
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Product
48 Ω HMM Pulse Force Probe
PHD-HMM-48-1
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*High current wafer-level and package-level 98 Ω HMM probing with grounded DUT*Built-in high surge 48 Ω pulse reflection suppression resistor up to 80 A peak*Fast rise time < 0.5 ns due to low inductance GND loop*Variable pitch from 50 µm to 5 mm*Tungsten replacement probe tips*SMA pulse force pigtail*Compatible to PHD-3001A interface*High reliability
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Product
Laser Ellipsometers
CER – SE 500adv
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* The SE 500adv combines ellipsometry and reflectometry, * Eliminates the ambiguity in layer thickness determination for transparent films, * Extends thickness measurement to 25000 nm. # Laser wavelength 632.8 nm# Spectral range of reflectivity from 450 nm to 920 nm wavelength# Spot size 80 ?m
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Product
Furnace and Electrical Inspection Camera
FLIR GF309
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The FLIR GF309 is designed for high temperature industrial furnace applications. These infrared cameras are ideal for monitoring all types of furnaces, heaters, and boilers, particularly in the chemical, petrochemical, and utility industries. Custom-built to see through flames, the FLIR GF309 also features a detachable heat shield designed to reflect heat away from the camera and camera operator, providing increased protection.
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Product
Ultrasonic Thickness Guage
KM 130D
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Kusam Electrical Industries Limited
Ultrasonic Thickness Guage is an intelligent hand held meter which adopts ultrasonic measuring principle, & is controlled by micro processor, provides quick & precise measurement of thickness for most of industrial material. This unit is widely used in various precise measurement for different hard ware / parts in industrial realm; one of its important application is to monitor the level of thickness-decreasing during operation of various & pressure container. Diffusely applied in manufacture fields, metal processing, and commercial inspection. The material that conduct & reflect constant sonic velocity, this product is to be applicable to used.
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Product
Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors/Transducers
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can be used for measurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor
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Product
SP8T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 8-way absorptive and reflective RF switches in single-pole 8-throw configuration. They fulfill broadband and narrowband requirements from 40 MHz to 12 GHz and handle 200 milliwatts input power. The SP8T switches have an isolation of 60 dB and switching time of 100 ns. Most models specify 1.6:1 or better VSWR at all ports. The SP8T switches operate on a power supply of +/- 5VDC and switching control is 0-5 TTL logic. The unit comes standard with SMA female connectors. Options for control are line drivers and decoders.
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Product
Wafer Mapping Sensor
M-DW1
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
To provide better safety and improved sensing accuracy, Panasonic studied the requirements for future Wafer Mapping Sensors to ultimately develop the LED Beam Reflective Type Wafer Mapping Sensor, M-DW1. This Sensor uses LEDs as a light source for safe operation and a 2-segment receiving element for higher accuracy in wafer detection.
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Product
Integrating Sphere Coating
SP-80
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Integrating Spheres are essential tools for photometric research laboratories & lamp / luminaire manufacturers. A good internal coating is essential forintegrating spheres. It is a special water based BariumSulphate (BaSO ) white reflective paint particularly suitablefor internal coating of Integrating Spheres. It offers an almost constant reflectance in the range of 380 nm to 780 nm (visible wavelength range).
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Product
Ruggedized Laser Distance Meter with Compass
TRUPULSE 360R
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F. W. Breithaupt & Sohn GmbH & Co.KG
*Scope magnification 7-times*Field of view 100m/915m distance*LCD Display*Range to non-reflecting targets 1.000m*Range to reflecting targets 2.000m*Accuracy in range ± 30cm (± 1m to weak targets; shown in display)*Accuracy in slope ± 0,25°*TruVector Compass Technology*Accuracy of compass ± 1° typical*RS 232/Serial interface (Model B: with Bluetooth)*IP protection IP56
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Product
FTP Testing
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TestingWhiz supports both File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Secure Transfer Protocol (SFTP) testing. The application linked to an FTP server checks whether the data or actions performed by the user are reflected on the FTP server.
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Product
Gloss Meters
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Konica Minolta Sensing Americas, Inc
Gloss meters measure specular reflection or gloss of a surface (Specular reflection describes how a reflective surface such as a mirror reflects light waves from its surface). Specular reflection is directly related to the ratio of incident light (the light that falls on an object) and reflected light (the light that bounces off an object) and is the basis for standardizing and measuring gloss values.
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Product
PXI RF Relay Module
Relay
PXI RF Relay Modules offer single-pole double-throw (SPDT) and terminated switches. SPDT models include excellent insertion loss, voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay-count-tracking feature on these models to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime. SPDT models are also well-suited for passing high-order harmonics from PXI RF Signal Upconverter Modules or routing multiple sources to PXI RF Signal Downconverter Modules. Terminated switch models feature front-mounted SMA connectors and high-performance solid-state relays for fast switching time and unlimited mechanical lifetime. These models also include termination on every COM line and channel, which helps minimize reflections of the RF signal and protect your instruments.
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Product
X-Ray Components
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Photonis designed the Micro Pore Optics detector to be used in X-Ray imaging applications. Its perfectly square, flat channels are optimized to allow X-Ray and UV photons to be focused or collimated due to the total external reflection at a grazing angle (<2°). Micro Pore Optics are installed on a number of international space missions.
