Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Reflectance Standards
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Diffuse reflectance calibration standards in white or different grey levels. Traceable calibration for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2450 nm.
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Product
Diffuse Reflectance Sphere
DRS100
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Mobile displays are used in a variety of ambient lighting environments. The evaluation of mobile displays under diffuse illumination conditions is critical to the understanding of display performance in the real world, as mobile displays are used in a wide range of ambient lighting environments. The DRS100 is purpose-made to completely characterize the diffuse reflectance properties of mobile displays, providing uniform hemispherical illumination.
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Product
Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Poly602™
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Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Product
Calibrated Diffuse Reflectance Standards
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Diffuse reflection calibration standards in synthetic ODM and ODMP material
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Product
3D Measurement
PSD-Array
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The PSD array consists of 16 parallel one-dimensional PSD elements on the same chip. By utilizing the triangulation technique the reflection of a laser line or multiple laser spots onto the PSD array will provide information about the contour of the illuminated object. The possibility for simultaneous readout of the 16 elements together with the fast response of each element makes the PSD array suitable for applications like high speed 3D contour measurements and measurements of parallel, moving objects such as cantilevers.
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Product
Tripods For EMC
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These tripods are a great choice for EMC testing. They are made of non reflective nylon and wood material. The antenna height can be easily adjusted by moving the center slotted rod up or down. The tripods are designed to be portable, so that the antenna can be placed at the appropriate location for testing. The legs can be folded for easy transport and storage.
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Laser Distance Meters
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Sends a pulse of laser light to the target and measures the time it takes for the reflection to return
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VHF SWR/Wattmeter
MFJ-812B
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This is the worlds most popular and most affordable VHF SWR/Wattmeter. It has a built-in Field strength Meter. Covers 144 and 220 MHz. Read forward and reflected power in 2 ranges - 30 or 300 Watts. Reads SWR from 144 thru 220Mhz
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Product
Laser Tachometer
LT-880
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The LT-880 Laser Tachometer is a non-contact instrument designed to sense the presence or absence of a reflective surface in its optical beam. A TTL signal is asserted whenever a reflective surface is placed within its field of view. The signal may be used with a counter or spectrum analyser to sense linear translation, rpm or transient vibrations.
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensing
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Ultrasonic sensing is the measurement of the time between an ultrasonic signal being sent and received. The interval between these two signals is typically referred to as time-of-flight (ToF) and depends on the distance the ultrasonic wave travels until it is reflected due to an impedance change and the speed of the ultrasonic wave. The basic equation time = distance / speed can be used to measure fluid level, fluid identification/concentration, flow, or proximity.
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Product
Optical Fiber Cable Testing Equipment
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Optical fiber consists of a core and a cladding layer, selected for total internal reflection due to the difference in the refractive index between the two. In practical fibers, the cladding is usually coated with a layer of acrylate polymer or polyimide. This coating protects the fiber from damage but does not contribute to its optical waveguide properties. Individual coated fibers then have a tough resin buffer layer and/or core tube(s) extruded around them to form the cable core. Several layers of protective sheathing, depending on the application, are added to form the cable. Rigid fiber assemblies sometimes put light-absorbing ("dark") glass between the fibers, to prevent light that leaks out of one fiber from entering another. This reduces cross-talk between the fibers, or reduces flare in fiber bundle imaging applications Optical fibers are very strong, but the strength is drastically reduced by unavoidable microscopic surface flaws inherent in the manufacturing process. The initial fiber strength, as well as its change with time, must be considered relative to the stress imposed on the fiber during handling, cabling, and installation for a given set of environmental conditions. There are three basic scenarios that can lead to strength degradation and failure by inducing flaw growth: dynamic fatigue, static fatigues, and zero-stress aging.
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Product
Collimators
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Collimators are optical systems used to imitate standard targets placed in "optical infinity" (very long distance). The collimators are used for projection of image of reference targets into direction of tested imagers. According to type of optical elements used in design, collimators are divided into two groups: reflective collimators and refractive collimators. Reflective collimators due to their wide spectral range are almost exclusively used in systems for testing thermal imagers and are also preferable in systems testing TV cameras, SWIR imagers, laser systems or multi-sensor surveillance systems. Refractive collimators are mostly used in systems for testing night vision devices or TV cameras working in visible/near infrared range.
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Product
Handheld Tachometers
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The handheld tachometer is a means of measuring revolutions within the industrial sector, either optically or mechanically. The handheld tachometer can be used for maintenance and calibration of machines that have moving parts. The principle is similar to a bicycle speedometer, where time will be measured until a wheel has completely turned. The handheld tachometer has two different measurement methods.The handheld tachometer may have a contact connection to the moving parts. Alternatively, the handheld tachometer works with reflecting marks. This will be secured on the moving part. As the laser strikes the reflecting mark during rotation, it will be reflected and detected in the handheld tachometer via a sensor. Rotation speed and speed can be seen on the handheld tachometer. The handheld tachometer may combine both possibilities (contact and non-contact connection). Next to the handheld tachometer you find other devices for measuring revolutions at PCE Instruments.
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Product
Laser Distance Meters
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GAOTek’s laser distance meters are used to measure the distance between the target and the device. Our device sends a pulse of laser light to the target and measures the time it takes for the reflection to return. Its ergonomic design emphasizes function and user-friendly usage. GAOTek’s laser distance meters are reliable, of high quality, and affordable instruments that provide an accurate measuring. Our products offer an easier inspection or testing experience, is compact, and portable. A laser distance meter offers efficient testing, accuracy, versatility, safety, functionality, and convenience compared to the old-fashioned tape method when used in the field. Our laser distance meters are available for purchase to the United States, Canada and globally.
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Product
10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
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The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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Product
PXI-2549, 2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-49
Relay
2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2549 is a general-purpose single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) switch module. You can use it to add flexibility to your switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high‑channel‑count multiplexers. The PXI‑2549 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Retroreflectometer
RMS 1200
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Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
The RMS 1200 from the Optronik line from Instrument Systems measures the back reflection of retroreflectors of all kinds in the automotive field and other retroreflecting materials. High-precision measurements are made in accordance with CIE Publication 54.2-2001 and reliably fulfil all current requirements, e.g. ECE R3, SAE J594, ISO-EN-DIN 20471 or DIN 67520.
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Product
General Purpose Heat Flow Meters
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Thermal conductivity defines a material’s ability to transfer heat. A precise and accurate measurement is critical for any process or material experiencing large or fast temperature gradients, or for which the tolerance for temperature changes is exacting. Accurate values are essential for modeling and managing heat, whether the component of interest is called on to insulate, conduct, or simply withstand temperature changes. Information about these properties are routinely used in heat transfer models of all complexities. Thermophysical property measurements also reflect important information about material composition, purity and structure, as well as secondary performance characteristics such as tolerance to thermal shock.
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Product
Blood Ionized Calcium Pocket Water Quality Meters
LAQUAtwin Ca-11C
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Milk fever, or Sub Clinical Hypocalcemia (SCH) is a significant problem with dairy cows. Total calcium levels in the cows’ blood drop after lactation. By measuring the ionized calcium levels of the blood directly cow side, the treatment can start sooner and is more effective. The new LAQUAtwin CA-11C has been specially developed for cow side measurement of ionized calcium in blood. Ionized calcium reflects more accurately the current calcemic blood situation compared to total blood calcium as it equals the free available calcium ions.
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Gloss Meters
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Gloss meters are used devices designed for measuring the specular reflection gloss of a surface. The gloss is determined by the measuring of the amount of reflected light at an equal, but opposite angle from the light beam. The quantity of light is determined by shining light from a defined angle at a surface and then measuring the light opposite the source of light at the same angle. The measurement is then compared to a standard. The most common angle for measurement is 60°.
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Product
Waveguide Circulator/Isolator
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RF Lambda’s waveguide circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
Directional Couplers
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KRYTAR’s directional couplers are uniquely designed for systems applications where external leveling, precise monitoring, signal mixing or swept transmission and reflection measurements are required. These couplers provide simple solutions for many applications including electronic warfare (EW), commercial wireless, SATCOM, radar, signal monitoring and measurement, antenna beam forming, and EMC testing environments. For many space-restricted applications the compact size makes KRYTAR directional couplers ideal solutions.
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Product
Split Core Hall Effect DC Current Sensor
CYHCT-C2TV
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on open loop principle and designed with a split core and a high galvanic isolation between primary conductor and secondary circuit. It can be used for measurement of DCcurrent etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
Thermal Imagers & Industrial Endoscopes
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GAOTek has developed advanced thermal imagers that are high quality, affordable, and accurate. Thermal imager is a non-contact temperature measurement device. It detects the infrared energy transmitted, reflected or emitted by all materials at a temperature above absolute zero. The energy factor is converted into a temperature reading or thermogram. Thermogram is the thermal image radiation produced that is displayed by the camera object emitting infrared energy. Thermal imagers are widely used for finding potential problems in applications across disciplines.
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Product
Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Mono602™
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Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Product
1.8 - 525 MHz GrandMaster SWR Meter
MFJ-874
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MFJ Grandmaster SWR/Power meters are the Cadillacs of ham radio! All GrandMaster feature peak and average, forward and reflected power readings and have selectable power ranges. Covers HF /UHF / VHF. 30, 300, 3000 Watt power ranges.
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Product
Reflex Reflector Measurement Systems
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Photometric Solutions International Pty Ltd
The measurement setup involves using a projector to illuminate the test item, and then measuring the luminous intensity of the light reflected from the test item. The ratio of the luminous intensity emitted by the reflector (in candelas) to the illuminance on the reflector (in lux) is the coefficient of luminous intensity or CIL (cd/lx).
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Product
Preamplifiers
AH-series
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A broad mix of in-line preamplifiers and accessories are offered to enhance hydrophone measurements by increasing the gain, preserving the flatness response, extending the dynamic range, and minimizing reflections.
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Product
Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
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A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Product
Goniophotometer Test System For Led Lamp
LCG-1680B
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Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
Design according to IEC61341the test method of central luminous intensity and beam angle for reflecting light, this instrument can be used to test the cross section luminous intensity distribution curve, central luminous intensity and effective beam angle of LED assembled luminaries and LED lens system with diameter less than 180mm.
