Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Calibrated Diffuse Reflectance Standards
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Diffuse reflection calibration standards in synthetic ODM and ODMP material
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Product
Reflectance/Transmittance Test Set
RT-500
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An Integrating Sphere is a hollow sphere which has its interior coated with a paint that is nearly perfectly diffuse or Lambertian and which has extremely high reflectance. Light energy introduced in an integrating sphere is reflected from the wall and distributed uniformly around the interior. A detector which is placed at a hole or 'Port' in the sphere wall sees an output which is completely independent of the angularproperties of the input light. The independence of the output of a sphere from the angular properties of the input and the uniform internal distribution of light make integrating spheres ideal for many uses.
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Product
Gloss & Reflectance
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Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Product
Reflectance Standards
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Diffuse reflectance calibration standards in white or different grey levels. Traceable calibration for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2450 nm.
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Product
Digital Tachometer
TAC-L
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Model TAC-L Portable Digital Tachometer measures rotational speed either by contacting a rotatable head to the shaft of the object, or using photo sensor to detect the reflections from the laser. The laser target can record from a distance of up to 20 inches and gives a more accurate measurement than LED targeting. Model TAC-L includes a large LCD with a backlight for use in dark areas.
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Product
Speakers, Sirens, And Strobes
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It is a speaker mounted and it features two sealed reed tamper switches, one on the Back plate and one on the Front Cover. The stainless steel naturally reflects the mounting surface and blends easily with any residential or commercial building.
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Product
Halogen & Deuterium Halogen Light Sources
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Avantes Deuterium light sources are known for their stable output ad are used for UV absorption or reflection measurements. These can also be used as irradiance calibration sources due to their high stability. The standard AvaLight-DH-S mixes the halogen light with the Deuterium light, thus producing a wide spectral range light source. The output spectrum of Deuterium light sources exhibits several peaks, with a prominent peak at 656 nm. The AvaLight-DH-S-BAL incorporates a dichroic beam splitter installed to minimize these peaks, providing a smooth spectrum from 200-2500 nm.
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Product
PXI-2545, 2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-45
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2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2545 is an RF signal multiplexer switch module. The internal termination of the PXI‑2545, which helps prevent high-power reflections that arise from open channels on the module, makes it ideal for use in RF applications where such reflections can damage the source. The module also provides excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
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A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Product
Minority Carrier Life Time System
MWR-SIM
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MWR-SIM Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulselight photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as probe.It enables repetition and contactless of measurement and does not require specialsurface treatment before measurement or wafer cutting.
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Product
Capacitive Proximity Sensors
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Liquids, granulates, glass, powder, wood and more – capacitive sensors detect almost any object by non-contact means, regardless of color, reflection factor, and surface characteristics.
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Product
Optical Detector
LG-9200
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The LG-9200 is a non-contact type optical detector which emits red visible light and detects the reflected light from the rotating shaft. The reflection mark is used for the detection by affixing it on the rotating shaft. It enables detection at an angle. (reflective mark: HT-011 by Ono Sokki)The LG-9200 has a built-in compact amplifier and outputs the square wave (voltage) after waveform shaping.With a compact and light weight body, performances are upgraded compared to the previous model LG-916.(LG-9200 detection distance: up to 40 mm, response speed: up to 40 m/s)
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensors
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Measure distance by using ultrasonic waves.The sensor head emits an ultrasonic wave and receives the wave reflected back from the target. Ultrasonic Sensors measure the distance to the target by measuring the time between the emission and reception.
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Product
Anechoic Chambers
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Eckel Noise Control Technologies
Anechoic Chambers are echo-free enclosures with a sound energy absorption level of 99% to 100%, or a reflected sound pressure level of 10% or less. The frequency at which the energy absorption drops below 99%, or the pressure reflection exceeds 10%, is known as the low-frequency cut-off. Sound absorption is obtained by lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with wedges or other sound absorbing elements or SuperSoft panels, depending on performance level required and cut-off desired.
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Product
cPCI 3U RB
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Hartmann’s cPCI 3U RB Series Backplanes utilize a board design based on the HIGH-SPEED DESIGN concept. Low reflection is achieved by means of uniform signal surge impedance.
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Product
SP8T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 8-way absorptive and reflective RF switches in single-pole 8-throw configuration. They fulfill broadband and narrowband requirements from 40 MHz to 12 GHz and handle 200 milliwatts input power. The SP8T switches have an isolation of 60 dB and switching time of 100 ns. Most models specify 1.6:1 or better VSWR at all ports. The SP8T switches operate on a power supply of +/- 5VDC and switching control is 0-5 TTL logic. The unit comes standard with SMA female connectors. Options for control are line drivers and decoders.
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Product
Standard RF Power Sensors
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Coaxial Dynamics "Standard" line of RF Power Sensors provide DC currents proportional to the forward and reflected power flowing through the line. All models are designed to drive a 30A, 1400-Ohm meter, or provide approximately 100 millivolts across a 5K load.
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Product
Integrating Spheres - Luminous Flux Measurement For LEDs And Lamps
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Konica Minolta Sensing Americas, Inc
One of the most important tests in light measurement is the assessment of the total radiant power or luminous flux of light sources using integrating spheres. An integrating sphere’s inside surface is coated with a diffusely reflecting material which guarantees complete integration and homogenization of the emitted radiation. The integrated light is then measured at the detector port.
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Product
High Frequency Chambers
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Specialized, shielded rooms designed to absorb electromagnetic reflections.
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Product
Variable Attenuator
VAXE
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The VAXE Variable Attenuators are waveguide components for tunable signal leveling or reflection compensation in waveguide networks. The Attenuators consist of waveguide section with a resistive film evaporated on the mica surface. The Attenuators has 0 ÷30 dB minimum attenuation range. The VAXE Attenuators are available in four waveguide bands between 33 GHz and 170 GHz.
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Product
Integrating Spheres
IS-*M
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• Diameter: IS-0.3M (φ0.3m)、IS-0.5M (φ0.5m)、IS-1.0M (φ1.0m)、IS-1.5M (φ1.5m)、IS-1.75M (φ1.75m)、IS-2.0M (φ2.0m). Other sizes can be designed according to the customer’s request. • The painting of integrating spheres is according to CIE Pub.No.84 (1989) • Material: Pure barium soleplate (BaSO4) • BaSO4 coating: ρ(λ)≥0.96 (450nm~800nm) and ρ(λ) ≥0.92 (380nm~450nm) • Fine diffuse reflection: Reflectanceρ≈0.8 and accuracy of ρ (λ) <1.5% • Build-in lighting holder position: The vertical is for E40, E27 and so on. The horizontal is for T5/T8/T12 tubes. The side assistant opening is for lighting fixtures • Auxiliary lamp position has been built-in. Auxiliary lamp and Auxiliary lamp device are optional • Power cable and socket has been build-in, it is convenient to power the testing lamp • Two photo detector ports, one optical fiber port and temperature sensor hole are built-in • The traditional integrating sphere is assembled by several pieces, Lisun Group developed A Molding Technology to produce the integrating sphere. A molding integrating sphere will be more round and the test results will be more accurate than the traditional integrating sphere
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Product
Radar
VEGAPULS
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In continuous non-contact level measurement with radar, the sensor sends microwave signals towards the medium from above. The surface of the medium reflects the signals back in the direction of the sensor. Using the received microwave signals, the sensor determines the distance to the product surface and calculates the level from it.
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Product
Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors/Transducers
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can be used for measurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor
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Fiber Optic Measurement Systems & Sensors
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MTI Instruments offers large measurement range and standoff distance fiber-optic measurement sensors and probes that provide ultra sensitive linear output response. Our modular (interchangeable) non-contact fiber optic sensors systems have dual channel that enables the user to make simultaneous measurements. Our fiber optic probes are designed to automatically compensate large changes in reflectivity making it possible to monitor dynamic reflectance of up to 100:1 making it ideal for measuring vibration of ultrasonic horns, modal analysis of disk drive suspension, displacement and timing of fuel injectors and lateral motion measurements.
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Product
6x (1 to 4) 50 Ohm 2.5 GHz MCX Multiplexer
YAVAL034
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6x (1 to 4) MMCX connectors CAN Control (or Ethernet with Ethernet to CAN Gateway) Reflective
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Product
Closed Loop Hall AC/DC Current Sensor
CYHCS-SH
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can beused for measurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of thetransducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010A
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/HMM testing*Fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical 300 ps rise time*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω-configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 300 ps to 50 ns*1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns*Optional external pulse width extensions 5/10/50/100/200/500 ns using an external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Fast measurement time, typically 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Product
Contactless Laser Extensometers
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Jinan Testing Equipment IE Corporation
Model LE-05 and LE-15 extensometers measure strain optically, without contacting the specimen, using laser diode technology. The extensometers are self-contained and portable. They may be interfaced with a variety of testing machines and data acquisition systems using the ±10V analog output or bi-directional RS-232 serial port. Operation may be local or remote. A digital display is included. The scanning beam is always perpendicular to the specimen, unlike most laser extensometers. This eliminates errors when viewing through windows in chambers. It also minimizes sensitivity to the distance between the extensometer and the sample. Because the unit measures reflected light, no receiver is required behind the sample.
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Product
Integrating Spheres For Reflection, Transmission, Absorption
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Universal integrating spheres and accessories optimized for the measurement of reflection, transmission, absorption and photoluminescence
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Product
PMR Power Meter
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The 3030 RF Power Meter is a modern version of the traditional Antenna Watt and VSWR instrument. The instrument cover communication bands from 30MHz to 500MHz. The 3030 RF Power Meter will measure forward and reflected power in the range from milliWatts up to 100Watts. Built in frequency counter. The counter will show the transmit frequency and will call the calibration table for the actual frequency. Outside the range of the counter the instrument can be set into manual mode giving a wider dynamic range. The 3030 RF Power Meter will calculate VSWR or Return Loss, and features Peak and Hold mode. Accessory kit with soft or hard carrying bag, car charger and coax adapters for standard types are available
