Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Gloss & Reflectance
Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Poly602™
Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Reflectance Standards
STAN Series
Ocean Optics offers specular reflectance standards for measuring shiny surfaces such as machined metals and semiconductor materials and low-reflectivity surfaces such as anti-reflective coatings and thin film coatings. The STAN-SSH varies in reflectivity from 87%-98% over the 200-2500 nm wavelength range and is available in a version (STAN-SSH-NIST) calibrated to a NIST master standard. The NIST calibration data range is 250-2500 nm.
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Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Mono602™
Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Calibrated Diffuse Reflectance Standards
Diffuse reflection calibration standards in synthetic ODM and ODMP material
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Laser Tachometer
LT-880
The LT-880 Laser Tachometer is a non-contact instrument designed to sense the presence or absence of a reflective surface in its optical beam. A TTL signal is asserted whenever a reflective surface is placed within its field of view. The signal may be used with a counter or spectrum analyser to sense linear translation, rpm or transient vibrations.
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Epi Thickness & Composition System
Element
The Element system is the tool of record for wafer suppliers for high speed impurity mapping and epi thickness measurement. It is the only tool on the market with the unique combination of transmission and reflection based technology. This system is the industry standard for dielectric monitoring.
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Threaded Miniature Photoelectric Sensor
EX-30 Ver.2
Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
With an M4 Thru-Beam Type and an M6 Reflective Type Sensor, the user has a series of Miniature Photoelectric Sensors at their disposal from Panasonic. In addition to being quick and easy to install, the EX-30 Series Sensors' integrated signal amplifier, stable mechanical properties, and robust, zinc housing make them attractive alternatives to Photoelectric Sensors with fiber cables.
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Power Dividers
Powers plitters can divide one signal into two or N way equal or non-equal energy, in reverse,they are also used as combiners by combining multiple signal into one. They are mainly used in feed network in antenna array, mixer and balanced amplifier, finish the work of distributing, combining and measuring power, isolating signal sources and measuring swept reflected coefficient etc.
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PXI-2555, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-55
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2555 is an RF signal multiplexer switch module. The internal termination of the PXI‑2555, which helps prevent high-power reflections that arise from open channels on the module, makes it ideal for use in video RF applications where such reflections can damage the source. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-730
The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-730 is JADAK’s enhanced sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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SparkFun RedBot Sensor
Line Follower
The Line Follower sensor is an add-on for your RedBot that gives your robot the ability to detect lines or nearby objects. The sensor works by detecting reflected light coming from its own infrared LED. By measuring the amount of reflected infrared light, it can detect transitions from light to dark (lines) or even objects directly in front of it.
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Wattchman RF Station Monitor/Alarm Systems
81070 Series
The Coaxial Dynamics Wattchman Monitor/Alarm measures forward and reflected RF power simultaneously in 50-Ohm coaxial cables and transmission lines. It is compatible with our entire series of 7/8" through 6-1/8" Line Sections and will accept plug-in elements that range from 5 watts to 100 kW full scale from 0.45 MHz to 2300 MHz.
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Reflectance Standards
Diffuse reflectance calibration standards in white or different grey levels. Traceable calibration for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2450 nm.
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Battery Capacity Analyzer
Foresight Electronics Co., Ltd.
At present, Iead acid storage battery’s maintenance is applied for the check of Float voltage of battery at home, it has been found that Voltage is irrelevance with Capacity of battery, because Voltage is only to show battery’s basic parameters.Internationally, Resistance test is widely applied in daily battery maintenance instead of Voltage check, because Resistance is reflection to internal parameters of battery with high precision worldwide.
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Transition Time Converter, 500ps
15433B
The new design of these transition time converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point, unlike conventional converters. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with SMA connectors, one male, one female. These converters have been designed to convert the fixed transition-times of the Keysight 8133A 3 GHz timing generator (<100 ps transitions) to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns) hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are from 10% to 90% of amplitude.
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Variable Attenuator
VAXE
The VAXE Variable Attenuators are waveguide components for tunable signal leveling or reflection compensation in waveguide networks. The Attenuators consist of waveguide section with a resistive film evaporated on the mica surface. The Attenuators has 0 ÷30 dB minimum attenuation range. The VAXE Attenuators are available in four waveguide bands between 33 GHz and 170 GHz.
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Non-Destructive Testing
Piezoelectric ceramic materials are the active component in nondestructive testing transducers. The material is driven with an ac signal to generate an ultrasonic sound wave that is coupled into an object. The ultrasonic wave is reflected back to the transducer when it encounters a change in density in the material caused by a crack, porosity, or other object with a different density.
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Automated Surface Inspection for Glossy Components
Flawlessly glossy surfaces are among the most important quality features of many premium products. The smallest surface defects immediately have a degrading effect on the product. The result: disappointed end customers or buyers. At the same time, reflective surfaces are often very sensitive and a challenge for optical metrology. A manual inspection is tedious, expensive, and ultimately always governed by subjective decision criteria. During production, faulty painting or coating processes can cause high scrap rates. Defects that are not detected even during the final inspection can lead to expensive complaints and, in the worst case, to the loss of the customer. Only an efficient, automated surface inspection achieves the highest quality at acceptable costs.
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Silicon SPDT Switch Reflective, 100 MHz to 44 GHz
ADRF5024
The ADRF5024 is a reflective, single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch manufactured in the silicon process. This switch operates from 100 MHz to 44 GHz with better than 1.7 dB of insertion loss and 35 dB of isolation. The ADRF5024 has an radio frequency (RF) input power handling capability of 27 dBm for both the through path and hot switching.
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PHOTOELECT Sensor
PE1
● Easy installation, high-speed pulse generator, high-speed rotation control, and more.● A wealth of models ideal for limit control, counting control, and other applications.● Sensing distance of 5~100cm for Diffuse reflective models, 1M~3M for Retro reflective models and 10M~20M for Through beam models.● Housing by PBT with strong structure and acid resisting or Copper with Nickel-plating available.
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Vantage PRO2 Davis
6152 & 6152C
*Refresh Rate – A packet of data is sent from the outdoor transmitter to the receiver every 2 1/2 seconds! This means when you look out the window and see the wind blowing, the weather station will reflect it almost immediately.*Transmission Distance (wireless models) – The first in its consumer price range to use frequency hopping spread spectrum radio technology, the Vantage Pro2 can transmit and receive data up to 1000′ (300 m) line of sight. This is a much greater distance than most other weather stations. This technology also provides improved reception through multiple walls and greater immunity from RF interference.
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Mobile Watt Meter
PM2000AM
The PM2000AM Mobile measures and displays forward power, reflected power, and SWR simultaneously on it's dual movement meter system in the frequency range. Accuracy of the readings is assured because the PM2000AM features a true shielded directional coupler, that on the mobile version is offered as an external unit. The backlit meter can display either peak or average power readings, and has 300 and 3000 watt range settings.
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SP6T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
The SP6T series of 6-way absorptive and reflective switches manufactured by Pulsar Microwave cover applications from 300 MHz to 12 GHz. They have an isolation of 60 decibels and most models specify 1.6:1 or better return loss throughout frequency band. These 6-way switches require a +/- 5VDC supply to operate. Switching control uses individual 0-5V TTL control logic. Voltage and logic control interfaces into a system using a 9-pin D-SUB connector installed.
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Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Closed Loop Precise Hall AC/DC Current Sensor
CYHCS-LF
ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can be used for accurate measurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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DNI Sensors
A revolutionary design with proven reliability, the MS-90 is made to measure Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) without a sun tracker based on a unique rotating mirror design that reflects the sunbeam onto a thermal detector.
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1.8 - 525 MHz GrandMaster SWR Meter
MFJ-874
MFJ Grandmaster SWR/Power meters are the Cadillacs of ham radio! All GrandMaster feature peak and average, forward and reflected power readings and have selectable power ranges. Covers HF /UHF / VHF. 30, 300, 3000 Watt power ranges.
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Flatness Mirror
10773A
The Keysight 10773A Flatness Mirror is a 100% reflectance mirror that turns the direction of an incoming laser beam 90 degrees. The mirror, used in the 5530 Laser Calibration System, measures flatness in applications such as surface plate calibration. It can be used in place of the 10707A Beam Bender (6 mm or less beam diameter) for applications that require the larger aperture of the 10773A.
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VHF/UHF Handheld Signal Location Antennas
Type NVF-2
The Type NVF-2 series of handheld directional antennas are used to locate interfering signals or noise in either the 420 – 470 MHz (Type NVF-2A) or the 900 MHz ISM band or cellular telephone bands (Type NVF-2B). Both models incorporate a solid reflector positioned behind a resonated half wave driven element, both elements being mounted on a fiberglass rod with an integral pistol grip. The configuration of the reflector and driven element are such that a deep null in the signal being received will occur when the antenna is pointed in the direction of the signal being radiated. A T-pad resistive attenuator is also incorporated in the antenna mounting enclosure to aid in the direction finding process on very strong signals or when excessive reflections present multiple returns.
