References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Trace-Level UV Fluorescence SO2 Analyzer
Model T100U
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Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model T100U Trace-level SO2 analyzer has been developed specifically to address the challenges of low level monitoring as required, for example, in the US NCore network. It uses the proven UV fluorescence principle, and is designed to allow ultra-sensitive SO2 measurements while still meeting the requirements for use as a US EPA compliance analyzer.The analyzer uses both the light and dark phases of the pulsed UV light source to continuously detect and correct for electronic noise, giving exceptionally stable and sensitive performance. A separate UV detector allows the instrument to continuously correct for variations in lamp intensity. Exceptional stability is achieved with the use of an optical shutter to compensate for PMT drift, and a reference detector to correct for changes in UV lamp intensity. A hydrocarbon "kicker" and advanced optical design combine to prevent inaccuracies due to interferents.
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Product
Ion 700 Benchtop Meters
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Oakton benchtop 700-series meters are designed for use in crowded laboratory settings. Compact footprint of less that 6" x 7" (16 x 18 cm) conserves valuable space, while the large, dual-display LCD provides excellent visibility—even from a distance. Ion 700 meter measures pH, mV, relative mV, ion concentration and temperature. Automatic temperature compensation (ATC) maintains reading accuracy even with fluctuating temperatures. Models feature five-point pH calibration with automatic buffer recognition for both USA (pH 1.68, 4.01, 7.00, 10.01, 12.45) and NIST (pH 1.68, 4.01, 6.86, 9.18, 12.45) pH buffers. Meters additionally feature ion concentration calibration of up to 5 points. Meter features include Auto-Hold, selectable °F or °C measurement, and easy recall of electrode slope or offset. The convenient pull-out quick reference card keeps procedures handy at all times. Use 700-series meters with any pH, ORP, or ISE electrodes with a BNC connector.
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Product
Frequency Response Function
FRF
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FFT Spectral Analysis. Frequency Response Function (FRF) is a commonly used measurement type of the Dynamic Signal Analyzer. FRF is defined as the ratio of response i.e. acceleration, velocity, or displacement with respect to the excitation force which is the reference.
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Product
Air Actuators
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Del-Tron's linear air actuators (also referred to as linear actuators) are pneumatically actuated crossed roller slide assemblies controlled by a pair of Airpot air cylinders which provide extremely low friction and stiction characteristics. A light touch or physical obstruction will stop the unit’s movement to prevent damage to delicate and expensive equipment and parts. Low pressure operation is possible. The PNRE series requires less than 10 psi to operate.
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Product
Balance Thermocouple Power Sensor, DC To 50 GHz
N8487S
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The Keysight N8480S Series Balance Thermocouple Power Sensors are intended to be used as measurement standards for RF power. They are suitable for use in a microcalorimeter-based primary measurement standard and as a secondary or reference measurement standard. The new balance thermocouple power sensors offer a broad frequency range DC up to 18/50 GHz, high maximum input power of +20dBm, fast measurement speed/settling time as well as ease of maintenance.
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Product
5 Digit Frequency Meter
CS2-F
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CS2-F Freqeuncy Meter is designed high accuracy measurement, display, control and communication (Modbus RTU mode) of pulse(Frequency) or AC Frequency.● The innovation feature is auto-range input from 0.01Hz~ 100KHz(~140KHz in option). The display resolution will be auto-changed to show the highest according to input frequency. They are also building in 4 Relay outputs, 3 External Control Inputs, 1 Analogue output and 1 RS485(Modbus RTU Mode) interface with versatile functions such as control, alarm, re-transmission and communication for a wide range of testing and machinery control applications. Please refer to the detail description on pages 2/33~7/33.There are not only controllers, but also an I/O interface in any system. ADtek built in difference ideal for External Control input and Relay output as like as I/O module of PLC. It’s very connivance to achieve remote monitoring and control by CS2 series.
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Product
Drop Count Titration Test Kit
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Dropper titrations are a simple and cost-effective way to test many of the most common parameters, including chlorine, chloride, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, sulfite, nitrogen, formaldehyde and more. The kits can be used in mobile applications or in the laboratory for a quick reference comparison.
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Product
Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers
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A Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) is essentially a laser diode (LD) with no feedback from its input and output ports and hence is also referred to as a Traveling-Wave Amplifier (TWA). Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOAs) have proven to be versatile and multifunctional devices that are key building blocks for optical networks.
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Product
Canceler Series
Referenceless Canceler
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The ICE2004 is an 8-channel RF Interference canceler system that achieves 40 dB of attenuation without the need for cumbersome reference signals from local transmitters. It is a simple two-port RF assembly that covers the 30 to 512 MHz frequency range. The ICE2004 unit is placed directly between the receiver and its antenna. The ICE2004 enables the reception of low-level RF signals in the presence of up to 8 strong interferers as a result of its inherent low loss path for all non-canceled signals.
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Product
Keysight 40-Channel Armature Multiplexer for 34980A
34921A
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The Keysight 34921A module for the 34980A Multifunction Switch/Measure Unit is the most versatile multiplexer for general purpose scanning. It has low thermal offset characteristics and a built-in thermocouple reference on the terminal block, making it ideal for temperature measurements directly to the internal DMM. The dense, multi-function switching with 100 channel/second scan rates addresses a broad spectrum of data acquisition applications.
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Product
CABLE ASSY, Type SH100-100-FLEX, 2 m
185095-02
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The SH100M-100M Flex Cable, sometimes referred to as SH100-100-F, connects NI digital I/O devices to 100-pin accessories with D-SUB connectors. The SH100M-100M Flex Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Product
Hydrophones & Transducers
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Teledyne Marine manufactures a broad range of hydrophones. From oceanographic research to monitoring industrial processes, we have a range of hydrophones for reference measurement, reference projectors, passive arrays, positioning systems and tracking systems. And if you cannot find the right hydrophone, we'll work with you to develop a solution that meets your specific needs.
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Product
8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - XMC
Model 71131
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Powerful Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction cooled versions available
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Product
MAX31856 Thermocouple Sensor Arduino Shield
SEN-30007-J
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Quad channel thermocouple Arduino shield based on the MAX31856 universal digital thermocouple interface IC. This is an exciting update of the MAX31855, with improvements in resolution (19 vs 14 bits), on-board temperature reference (6 vs 4 bits), and compensation (fully compensated vs nonlinear correction required). The MAX31856 is interfaced via 4-wire SPI with options for interrupt triggering. An LDO and a high-speed level shifter are included on ALL device pins to allow interfacing with to any Arduino - both 3.3V and 5.0V variants - without sacrificing device performance in any operating condition.
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Product
Wet/Wet Differential Pressure Transmitter
645
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Series 645 Wet/Wet Differential Pressure Transmitters are designed for use with compatible gases and liquids which can be applied to both the pressure and reference ports. Quick response capacitance sensor delivers a 4 to 20 mA output signal proportional to differential pressure with ±.25% accuracy.
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Product
Vision Standard IP Cores
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S2I’s Vision Standard IP Cores solutions are delivered as a working reference design along with FPGA IP cores. This minimizes development time and allows for top-notch performance at a small footprint, while leaving enough flexibility to customize the design. Sensor to Image cores are compact and leave enough space in the FPGA for your application.
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Product
8 CANBus Channels, CAN 2.0 A/B Protocol or J1939 Protocol
CB3
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The serial bus system with real-time capabilities is the subject of the ISO 11898 International Standard and covers the lowest two layers of the ISO/OSI Reference Model. Our CANBus modules provide independent, isolated channels of CAN serial data bus links, conforming to the ISO 11898 International Standard. All CAN nodes are able to transmit data and several CAN nodes can request the bus simultaneously.
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Product
Load Cells
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Morehouse Instrument Company Inc.
When high accuracy and low risk are critical, customers rely on Morehouse Ultra-Precision Load Cells. These strain gauge type load cells are often the choice for companies that want their reference standard to have the lowest possible uncertainties. Lower uncertainties allow for shorter set up times, less frequent standard changes, and fewer standards to maintain.
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Product
Humidity Detectors
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A humidity detector, also referred to as a humidity meter or humidity gauge, is a device with a humidity sensor that measures the relative humidity in the air. PCE Instruments offers a number of humidity detector products including handheld humidity detector, data recording or data logging humidity detector, and combination or multifunction humidity detector devices that also measure parameters such as room or ambient temperature and atmospheric or barometric pressure. A humidity detector can measure relative humidity (RH) as a percentage (%) from 0 to 100 % RH, depending on the humidity measurement range of the specific model.Humidity is a key factor in everything from library and museum archival to agriculture, construction, manufacturing, transportation, warehousing, and heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR). A relative humidity meter also is helpful in evaluating workers' heat stress risk on production floors and job sites. In addition, humidity plays an important role in the residential sector. If the humidity is too high in a private household, mold can grow. Mold creates a health hazard for anyone breathing the air in the home.
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Product
Optical Spectrum Analyzer Module Specification
CA92001B
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UCINSTRUMENTS CA92001B C band optical spectrum analyzer module is a spectral engine for Process Analytical Technology applications. The OSA module acts as a stand-alone spectral engine, imaging and measuring a wide range of vapors, liquids and solids through transmission and diffuse reflection in a rapid non-destructive process. Leveraging our proprietary Micro-Optic technology, UC INSTRUMENTS’ C band OSA module features the following characteristics: (1) compact; (2) light-weight; (3) low power consumption; and (4) wide wavelength coverage. These characteristics of UC INSTRUMENTS’ compact OSA engines are suitable for a variety of handheld, portable or bench-top OSA/spectrometer applications. Equipped with a state-of-the-art internal wavelength reference, the OSA module is capable of precisely measuring optical spectrum. Because it does not require an expensive InGaAs detector array, the compact OSA module is a cost-effective alternative to other grating-based OSA/spectrometer engines. The OSA communicates with a PC or an instrument motherboard via an USB interface. UCINSTRUMENTS’ OSA module platform can be installed or co-packaged into existing NIR OSA/spectrometers as a cost-efficient alternative to other scanning optical engines.
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Product
End to End Testing
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TestOrigen Software Testing Services Pvt Ltd.
End to End Testing basically refers to the method that verifies the application is performing according to users demand. While executing the E2E test, the complete software system from beginning to end is certified. This is done after functional and system testing and is also carried out as a regression test to validate and verify any patches or changes.
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Product
SMA Male to SMA Male Cable, 50 Ohm, 1 m
781845-01
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The SMA-SMA Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMA100, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths, this one is 1m.
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Product
23KHZ Reference Measurement Microphone
M23R
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The M23R is a precision engineered 23kHz omnidirectional measurement microphone ideally suited for acoustical measurements including loudspeaker design and quality control, sound system setup and troubleshooting, room acoustics, or any application where an accurate free-field measurement microphone is required.
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Product
Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
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Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Product
Integrated Potentiostat and Multiplexer
EmStatMUX8
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Based upon the EmStat range, there are two types of multiplexers to suit most types of sensor array work. The MUX8 is the most flexible offering the ability to connect arrays made of up to eight working electrodes in two or three electrode cell types and chips sharing a reference electrode and/or counter electrode. The MUX16 is suitable for sensor arrays or chips with sixteen working electrodes all sharing a RE and/or a CE. Both instruments are suitable for laminated layer corrosion analysis.The potentiostat is controlled and powered by USB and is used with PSTrace allowing for simultaneous sampling of each channel at a rate of 25 ms/channel. Standard packaging includes a shielded cable with connections for a working, a counter and a reference electrode by means of 2 mm banana connectors and mini-crocodile clips, a stripped end, Dsub-37 terminated flat cable and a USB cable. To make connections to chips simpler the Connection Terminal is an optional extra providing clearly marked screw terminals to the electrodes and can be directly joined to the ESMUX via their D-Sub connectors.
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Product
Universal PD & EMI analyzer
Spark P3
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Doble Spark P3 is a universal partial discharge (PD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) analyzer that uses a software defined radio signal detector to identify characteristics of insulation system deterioration that could lead to the failure of high voltage equipment. It detects signals from suitable sensors in a frequency range between 9 kHz to 2 GHz for PD and EMI, and DC to 500k Hz for acoustic and reference voltage measurements.
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Product
1229a Frequency Generator
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Precise Time and Frequency, Inc.
The ptf 1229A utilizes the latest technological advances in precision frequency synthesizers to provide a multiple output, wide range, high precision frequency reference instrument, capable of delivering frequencies over the range of 0.1Hz up to 30MHz with a resolution of 0.1 Hz over the full range.The unit includes an external reference input to allow extremely high accuracy outputs at precisely the frequency required, together with a front panel indicator to verify “lock” to the external reference. The standard unit includes two independent frequency outputs of any frequency within the range, and provides both sine and square wave outputs for each frequency.An expansion module gives the capability to increase the number of independent frequency outputs up to a total of four frequencies, with sine and square wave outputs for each, giving a total of eight outputs.
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Product
Sunshine Duration
LPSD18… Series
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Sensor for the measurement of the sunshine duration, referred to the 120 W/m² threshold of direct radiation, according to the WMO indications.
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Product
Handheld RF Spectrum Analyzer With 1MHz To 1.3 Or 2.7GHz Bandwidth Options
PSA Series 3
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1MHz to 1300MHz or 2700MHz frequency rangeResolution bandwidths of 300Hz to 10MHz 1:3:10-105dBm typical noise floor at -40dBm reference levelMeasurement in dBm or dBμV, mV or μWZero span mode with AM and FM audio demodulationTrace modes of normal, peak hold and trace averageLive, View (copy) and Reference traces in contrasting coloursTwin markers with readout of absolute & difference valuesSmart marker movement with selectable peak trackingFrequency counter with 10Hz ResolutionFrequency presets and independent state storageAuto-find automatically sets sweep parameters for the highest signal foundUnlimited storage for waveforms, set-ups and screensUser assignable file names, file stamping from real-time clockUSB interfaces for Flash drives and PC connectionComprehensive status and context sensitive help screensMore than 3 hours continuous operation from a chargeSmaller and lighter than other spectrum analyzers (weight only 0.58 kg)
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Product
Custom X-FROG Systems
X-FROG Scan
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Because of the design changes in our FROG Scan system, we can customize the FROG Scan systems to your needs to create X-FROG systems where you supply a reference pulse and a pulse to be measured. Please contact us for your needs.





























