References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Boresight Systems
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Boresight is a process to align optical axis of single system or a series of optical or electro-optical systems with a certain reference optical axis or mechanical axis. Proper boresight is particularly critical in case of multi-sensor electro-optical surveillance systems built from a series of systems like thermal imager, VIS/NIR camera, SWIR camera, laser range finder, laser pointer.
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Product
PSG RF Analog Signal Generator, 100 kHz to 9 GHz
E8663D
Signal Generator
Tackle demanding radar & satcom measurements with metrology-grade performance, including high output power & superior level accuracyUse as an ideal reference in phase noise test systems or for analog-to-digital converter testing with the lowest phase noise in a commercial sourceCharacterize devices & circuits by adding AM, FM, M & pulse modulation to your signalImprove existing test system performance: E8663D is built on the outstanding legacy of the 8663A & is fully code compatible
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Product
Microwave Wideband PIN-TIA Receivers
MR22 (40KHz~18GHz)
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
MR22 series microwave wideband optical receiver, adopts High linear PIN diode and limiting amplifier, within bandwidth of 40KHz~18GHz, they are featured with excellent linearity, high responsibility and superior flatness of the RF response in both, power and phase. They provide an outstanding linearity fiber optical communication for analogue wideband microwave application. Due to avoidance of using expensive coaxial cable or wave-guide, there will be no limitation in transmission distance, which improves the signal quality and reliability of the microwave communication. They can be widely applied in microwave communication system such as remote wireless, timing and reference signal distribution, telemetry, measurement and delay line etc as well as 10Gb/s and 18Gb/s high speed communication system.
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Product
High-Speed, Fiber-Optic Reference Transmitters
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Thorlabs' Reference Transmitters are designed for high-speed fiber optic test and measurement applications. They are fully-integrated and user-configurable solutions based on proven lithium niobate (LiNbO3) modulator technology driven by high-fidelity RF amplifiers.
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Product
Code Coverage Branch Monitor
CCBM
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Verified Systems International GMBH
The Code Coverage Branch Monitor (CCBM) is a set of utilities that allow instrumentation of C source code for the purpose of branch coverage measurement. This encompasses operations for code instrumentation, removal of this instrumentation, retrieval of coverage information, merging coverage information, and displaying this information with reference to the (original) source code.
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Product
Micropower Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line precision micropower voltage references with extremely low quiescent currents (series references) or minimum shunt currents (shunt voltage references). All of our precision voltage references offer excellent initial accuracy and low temperature drift over time and temperature. Our Reference Plus products combine precision voltage references with comparators or amplifiers.
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Product
4-Channel DAQ Module
FMC144
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC144 is an analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) FMC daughter card that provides four 16-bit A/D channels at 370MSPS and four 16-bit D/A channels at 2.5GSPS which can be clocked by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or by an externally-supplied sample clock.
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Product
FMC Module
FMC1831
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC1831 is an FMC module designed to be compatible with AMC, VPX, PCI, PCIe, CompactPCI and PC/104 carriers. The module has two dual channel AD9361 transceivers with a maximum sampling frequency of 122.8 MHz over a bandwidth of 200 KHz to 56 MHz. A reference clock can be either externally supplied or be generated from an internal PLL. All input and output signals are connected via SSMC connectors for secure connectivity and signal integrity.
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Product
Optics
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Welcome to Thorlabs; below you will find links to optical components and systems, a subset of our entire line of photonics products. All single element optical components can be found under the optical elements link with the exception of optical components that have polarization properties since they have a separate link. Multi-element systems like beam expanders and objective lenses as well as interferometers, fiber collimators, reference cells, modulators, and other optical devices can be found by choosing the optical systems link. Thorlabs also manufactures an extensive line of free-space and fiber optic isolators; stock items ship the same day that they are ordered while our custom orders benefit from our streamlined design and manufacturing process, which minimizes lead time.
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Product
Frequency Response Analyzers
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Frequency Response Analysis (also referred to as Transfer Function Analysis) measures the output spectrum of a system relative to a stimulus, and is used to characterize the dynamics of the system under test. The technique measures the magnitude and phase relationship between output and input waveforms as a function of frequency. The input signals may be from a wide range of sensors including acoustic (microphones/sonar), mechanical (accelerometers/displacement transducers), optical (photodetectors), and electrical (amplifiers).
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Product
5G Channel Sounding, Reference Solution
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The 5G Channel Sounding, Reference Solution is a combination of hardware, software, and measurement expertise providing the essential components to accelerate 5G sounding research. This reference solution enables researchers and design engineers to use, enhance, or modify the test platform as required to meet specific test application needs including scalable channel count, flexibility to transmit and measure in mmWave frequencies, wide transmit and analysis bandwidths, and real-time data processing.
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Product
COM-HPC Server Type Reference Carrier Board in Extended ATX Form Factor
COM-HPC Server Base
Carrier Board
The COM-HPC Server Base is an extended ATX size COM-HPC Server Type reference carrier board based on PICMG COM-HPC Revision 1.0. Together with the COM-HPC Server Type module of your choice and off the shelf add-on cards, you can quickly emulate the functionality of your desired end product for software development and hardware verification.
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Product
Load Cell Power Supply
MODEL PSMR
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The PSM-R is a self contained AC power bridge excitation supply. This device consists of a low interwinding capacitance AC transformer and a high stability adjustable linear regulator designed specifically for driving transducer bridges. DC excitation is adjustable from 4 to 15 volts output and is capable of supplying 0 to 150 mA in output current. It features remote sensing to eliminate line drop errors and very low noise. It can also be used as a high quality voltage source or reference in many applications. AC input requirements are 105 to 125 VAC at 60 Hz.
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Product
GFS Primary Gravimetric Flow Standard
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The GFS dynamic gravimetric mass flow calibration system allows users to maintain the accuracy and traceability of molblocs or other high precision devices using the same primary reference used by Fluke Calibration. GFS is a true mass flow reference suitable for use in premier measurement institutes who require the lowest measurement uncertainty.
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Product
Cable Assembly, 200-Pin LFH, Male (Male Screwlocks) to 4x50-Pin D-Type Female, 2m
40-971B-200D-2m-MF
Cable Assembly
This male rear exit to D-type 2m long cable assembly is suited for direct connection to all Pickering Interfaces products using the 200-Pin LFH connector. It is constructed from 4 bundles of 50-wire round/flat ribbon cables, terminated with 50-pin female D-type connectors. The connector can be secured to the product by screwlocks. The cable assembly can be used with Pickering's 50-Pin D-Type connector blocks (refer to 90-005D). Each of the four D-type cables is numbered to allow identification.
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Product
8-Ch 1.25 GHz, 16-bit D/A with DUC, Extended Interpolation, Virtex-6 - 6U VPX
Model 58671
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Eight 1.25 GHz 16-bit D/As- Eight digital upconverters- Extended interpolation range from 2x to 1,048,576x- Programmable output levels- 250 MHz max. output bandwidth- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Quad µSync clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to twelve modules with Model 9192 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier- 1U Rack-mount
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Product
Carrier Boards
ROM-DB7501
Carrier Board
ROM-DB7501 is an Referenced Carrier Board designed for Advantech's RISC Qseven 2.0 module. It i provides a thorough environment for module board evaluation with its completefunction support. It also supports 12V power input through AC/DC power adapter and with smart battery design, it's more easier for the end user to design portable devices by referring ROM-DB7501 design.
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Product
10 Volt Reference
8110A
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Measurements International Ltd.
8110A 10 volt reference, Industry Leading Stability, Built-in reversing switch for + 10 V, – 10 V, 30 Days: ± 0.25 µV/V, 90 Days: ± 0.75 µV/V, 1 Year: ± 1.5 µV/V, Built-in battery backup.
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Product
Paramagnetic O2 Analyzer Optional CO2 Sensor
Model T802
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Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model T802 O2 uses the proven paramagnetic measurement principle, coupled with state of the art microprocessor technology, to provide accurate and dependable measurements of Percent-Level O2.Paramagnetic technology is non-depleting, which means that there are no consumable parts, and ensures a consistent performance over time. The selectivity of the paramagnetic measurement for oxygen means that there is little or no interference from other common background gases. The T802 offers a stable and inherently linear measurement of oxygen, making it possible to calibrate the analyzer by checking only two points. There is no requirement for a reference gas during operation.
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Product
Thermal Test Boards
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Thermal Engineering Associates, Inc.
TEA offers a series of thermal test boards for package characterization and design comparison that conform to to the JEDEC JESD51 standards. The board family, referred to as the TTB-1000 series, consists of two different standard sizes designed to cover a wide range of package sizes. These boards, also referred to as test coupons, provide a well defined mounting environment, will withstand temperatures to 125 oC, and have lead lands terminated in eyelets to allow for hand-wired connection to the board edge contacts. The board mates with a dual 18-pin, 3.962 mm (0.156") pitch edge-card connector.
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Product
20 Bit Dual-Channel Reference Source
DRS20
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The DRS20 is a dual-channel reference source offering ultra high precision and stability and provides a +/-10 V output. The output current can be up to 10 mA and the 4 wire connection provides a 1 µV/mA load regulation. The high precision and stability is achieved by using a temperature controlled voltage reference.
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Product
PXIe Frequency Reference: 10 MHz And 100 MHz
M9300A
Signal Generator
The M9300A PXIe frequency reference is a PXIe-compatible, compact, modular instrument that can be used with the Keysight M9301A synthesizer, M9310A source output, and M9311A modulator to create the world’s fastest vector signal generator, the M9381A. Create a CW source, the M9380A, by combining the M9300A with the M9301A and M9310A or use it as the 10-MHz or 100-MHz reference with other PXI solutions. Control the instrument through a soft front panel and programmatic interfaces tuned to your application development environment of choice.
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Product
Bloomy Simulation Reference System
System
The Bloomy Simulation Reference System provides a hardware in-the-loop (HIL) test environment for dynamic, closed-loop testing of many aerospace and transportation control systems. The reference system integrates the computing, I/O, and software components needed for standalone use or to form the basis of a more complex test system.
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Product
FMC Loopback Test Board
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The FMC loopback tester board enables developers and assembly factories to test and characterize the FMC carrier board interfaces. The board features full differential loopbacks on all the FMC high pin count (HPC) connector interfaces including LA, HA, HB, DP and CLK. It also provides a 125MHz transceiver LVDS reference clocks on GBTCLK signals. The FMC loopback board is based on VITA 57 standard with ruggedized conduction or air cooling.
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Reference Temperature Sensors
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Our reference sensors can be used as your daily working-reference sensors in laboratory or field calibration applications. A large selection of types are available, including; straight, 90 degree angle, 4 mm or 1/4”. The superior design and specifications combined with a long history of reliability and low drift have made the STS probes the working-standard in many EN/IEC 17025 accredited laboratories worldwide. The DLC sensors are a part of our patented Dynamic Load Compensation system.
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Product
DC Blocking L-Band Splitters, RF Power Dividers
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
INSTOCK Wireless offers DC-blocking power divider / combiners optimized for L-band power splitting applications. Standard configuration includes DC pass on one port to power a remotely located active antenna. Additional models available blocking DC to all ports. All models pass the 10 MHz reference signal through all ports.
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Product
Durometer - Shore Hardness Tester
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Qualitest provides quality control departments and research laboratories with an extensive range of top quality Durometer and hardness Tester for accurate hardness determination on all natural and synthetic rubber products and soft elastic materials, plastics, acrylic glass, acetates, casting resin, polyester, thermoplastics, PVC, neoprenes, hardboards, wood, leather, fruits and much more. Our products provide the highest precision (normally 0.5% or better), quality and craftsmanship, durability, “yet require” almost no calibration in many years after the purchase. Our designs are engineered so that the Durometer stays precisely within the standard requirements. Qualitest Durometers are referred to as the “Swiss watches” among other products on the market. Investing in our line of Durometer is a guarantee of accuracy and assurance for many years of operation.
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Product
Parasitics Extractor Tools
FastHenry
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
FastCap and FastHenry, from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) are two free parasitics extractor tools for capacitance, and inductance and resistance. Quoted in many scientific articles, are considered golden references in their field. .
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Product
Rotational Flow Demonstration Kit
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The rotational flow demonstration kit detects the rotational position using the MCU’s on board data transfer controller (DTC) function, a form of state machine, while the MCU’s core is in stop-mode state. This ensures that the average power consumption is kept as low as possible, with IAV (average current) at 4.5 microampere (μA) and a 32 sample burst per second. The flow demonstration kit senses the flow direction and volumetric flow rate of water and gas, and can also detect reverse flow. The demonstration kit is applied using an active inductive method. Two coils are used to sense the rotational position of a part-metalized disk, and a third coil is used to generate a reference signal.
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Stimulus Induced Fault Testing
SIFT
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SIFT allows for the analysis of numerous stimuli to identify speed, fault, and parametric differences in silicon. The heart of the SIFT technique revolves around intentionally disturbing devices with external stimuli and comparing the test criteria to reference parts or timing/voltage sensitivities. Synchronous interfacing is possible to any tester without any wiring or program changes. The system can be based on either a motorized probe station or portable microscope stand for test head applications.
