References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
4-Ch 1.25 GHz, 16-bit D/A with DUC, Extended Interpolation, Virtex-6 - 3U VPX
Model 52671
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Four 1.25 GHz 16-bit D/As- Four digital upconverters- Programmable output levels- Extended interpolation range from 2x to 1,048,576x- 250 MHz max. output bandwidth- 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Dual µSync clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- 3U VPX form factor provides a compact, rugged platform- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (Open VPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to twelve modules with Model 9192 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier- 1U Rack-mount
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Product
Mini Light Source Meter
MLS-100
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•Stabilized Light Source•1310nm & 1550nm•Very small and lightweight•Controlled by Smartphone or PC via USB or Bluetooth•Smartphone application software and PC software•Li-ion Polymer Rechargeable battery•Battery charging via a USB interface•Universal 2.5mm adapter to accept FC, SC or ST•Reference light source for optical test
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Product
3-Ch 200 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Virtex-6 FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 57621
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Three 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Three multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- One DUCs (digital upconverters)- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- One multiboard programmable beamformers- 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM; 32 MB of QDRII+ SRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Optical Loss Test Set (OLTS)
MaxTester 940/945
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First tablet-inspired, multifunction optical loss test set (OLTS) delivering insertion loss, optical return loss and fiber length measurements at two wavelengths in five seconds via fully automated bidirectional FasTesT™ analysis. With its step-by-step reference wizard and intelligent fault diagnosis, the MAX-940/945 provides expert guidance throughout the test process to ensure immediate efficiency by first-time users while removing risk of errors or negative loss—a common source of issues when testing low loss fibers.
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Product
Single Cell Hardware
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A Fuel Cell Hardware Assembly consists of a pair of Poco Graphite Blocks with a precision, machined flow-pattern (pattern is serpentine unless otherwise specified by the customer), and a pair of gold plated connectors fastened with aluminum end plates. Gas inputs and outputs are through Swagelok fittings. A thermocouple well and two cartridge heaters are also provided. A single Anode Reference Electrode may be added for an additional cost. The FCT Cell Hardware does not include a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA).
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Product
1500V Multifunction I-V Curve Tracer
SOLAR I-Ve
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SOLAR I-Ve allows both testing a single-phase (three-phase with optional MPP300) photovoltaic system and verifying I-V curve. Thanks to remote unit SOLAR02, it is possible to test the system complying with the requirement of simultaneity as provided for by the reference standard. SOLAR02 is a datalogger which, synchronized with SOLAR I-Ve, acquires the data relevant to irradiation and temperature while tests carried out by SOLAR I-Ve are carried out.
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Product
Solar Radiation Sensors
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The silicon solar radiation sensor (Si) sensor provides an inexpensive but yet robust and reliable solution for measuring the solar irradiance specifically for the monitoring of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Due to the structure of the sensor element, which corresponds to a PV module, these sensors are ideally suited as a reference for the monitoring of PV systems to determine the solar radiation.
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Product
Quantum & Metrology Instruments
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Beyond quantum sensors, Exail’s photonics solutions enable real applications in other quantum technology fields. They also enable precise control and transmission of the frequency, phase and amplitude of a laser light through fibered telecommunication links, for metrology applications. The true and deep understanding of Exail teams for the fundamental physics behind its technology explains the absolute quality of its time & frequency reference products.
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Product
0.75" Synthesizer
LX Series 0.75” x 0.75” x 0.15"
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*Surface Mount Miniature Package *Optional Internal Reference *Output Power to +10 dBm Available
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Product
SMB Female to BNC Female Cable, 50 Ohm, 61 cm (Quantity 8)
778415-01
Coaxial Cable
The SMB-BNC Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMB-100 or SMB-110, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths and quantities.
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Product
Attitude Heading Reference System
(AHRS) TRAX2
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Using its unrivaled magnetic sensor expertise , PNI fuses its proprietary magnetic sensors and sensor fusion algorithms, delivering accurate AHRS heading without the need for GPS.
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Product
Geiger Counters
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A geiger counter detects nuclear radiation by measuring the emission of ionizing radiation of alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Also referred to as a radiation detector, a geiger counter consists of two main elements: the processing electronics and the geiger tube. The geiger tube is filled with low-pressure inert gas like helium, argon or neon. If radioactive radiation occurs, the inert gas is ionized. An anode within the geiger tube registers the quantity of ionized particles numerically correlating with the strength of the radioactive radiation. The radioactivity measurement is then displayed on the LCD screen of the geiger counter or radiation detector.It is very important to measure radioactivity as well as to classify radioactivity values. For example, terrestrial gamma radiation is measured according to general values from 0.03 - 0.3 µSv/h (microsievert / hour). This "normal" oscillation range is conditioned by natural radioactive elements in the ground such as uranium and potassium. To calculate this factor, one must take into consideration cosmic radiation. For example, when considering cosmic radiation, the maximum radioactivity content at Schneefernerhaus, the highest-located German environmental research station, is approximately equal to 110 µSv/h.At PCE Instruments, you will find three types of geiger counter or raditation detection devices to help you measure radioactivity: 1) alpha radioactivity meters, 2) meters for detecting alpha, beta and gamma radioactivity and 3) radioactivity meters for human beings.
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Product
Single-Channel Voltage Output D/A Converters
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Analog Devices offers a broad portfolio of single-channel voltage D/A converters, which includes many leading products in performance and package size, with resolutions from 8-bit to 20-bit, low power, and a serial SPI, parallel, or I2C interface. Within the industry’s smallest packages, we offer more functionality within smaller board and module sizes. The integration of a precision reference minimizes board area and costs, eliminates the need of calibration, and reduces the number of external components to simplify the design stage.
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Product
8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with Multiband DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - XMC
Model 71132
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Powerful Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight wideband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 64 multiband DDCs- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction cooled versions available
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Product
Optical Transimpedance Amplifiers
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Analog Devices optical transimpedance amplifiers offer a complete, high performance, single chip solution for converting photodiode current into a differential voltage input. Supporting data rates from 155 Mbps to 11.1 Gbps, our transimpedance amplifiers are ideally suited for data communications and telecommunications applications supporting lay protocols including 1×, 2×, 4×, and 8× Fibre Channel, 10GBASE-LX4, SONET/SDH up to OC-192 with FEC, and 10 Gigabit Ethernet. Our transimpedance amplifiers feature low input referred noise current, high input current, and low power dissipation.
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Product
SMARC
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SMARC (Smart Mobility Architecture) modules are ultra-small system-on-modules targeted towards applications that demands compactness and energy-efficiency. The SMARC system-on-modules also support Axiomtek evaluation carrier boards for easy integration and hardware design reference.
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Product
PC-Based Time Interval Analyzer
GT658PCI
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GuideTech’s GT658PCI is an ultra-fast, high resolution, DC – 400 MHz Time Interval Analyzer (TIA), ideal for most PC-based lab bench (timing) test applications. What makes the GT 658 superior to traditional counters is analogous to the difference between volt meters & digital scopes. While both measure voltage, the scope provides much more information about the dynamics of the signal. This is because our patented TIA substantially increases measurement speed, and the measurements are displayed as afunction of time. All of these features, along with the benefit of ‘continuous time correlation to a common reference between all measurement time stamps,’ enable our TIAs to make measurements that weren’t previously possible with traditional counters.
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Product
20 Channel Multiplexer (2/4-wire) Module for DAQ970A and DAQ973A
DAQM901A
Multiplexer Module
20 Channel Multiplexer (2/4-wire) Module. High voltage switching capability of up to 300 V and built-in thermocouple reference junction.
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Product
Mini Coax, Contact, ITA, RG316
610103159
Coax Contact (ITA)
Mini Coax, Contact, ITA, RG316For assembly instructions and recommended tooling please refer to p/n 610103115.
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Product
PXIe Arbitrary Waveform Generator, 500 MSa/s, 16 bit, 200 MHz
M3201A
Waveform Generator
The M3201A PXIe arbitrary waveform generator is ideal for general purpose AWG automated test requirements. It offers high channel density with high-quality output with low phase noise. The optional real-time sequencing, intermodulation synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including envelope tracking (ET) and DPD (part of PA/FEM reference solution), MIMO, baseband electronics design, wireless device manufacturing, ATE, beamforming and other multi-channel coherent signal generation and multi-channel signal generation.
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Product
Mid-Range Gas Filter Correlation CO Analyzer
Model N300M
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Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model N300M is a microprocessor-controlled analyzer used to determine the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in a sample gas. The analysis method is based on the Beer-Lambert law.The N300M uses Gas Filter Correlation (GFC) to overcome the interfering effects of various other gases (such as water vapor) that also absorb IR. The analyzer passes the IR beam through a spinning wheel made up of two separate chambers: one containing a high concentration of CO known as the reference, and the other containing a neutral gas known as the measure. The concentration of CO in the sample chamber is computed by taking the ratio of the instantaneous measure and reference values and then compensating the ratio for sample temperature and pressure.
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Product
FPGA Mezzanine Card
FMC116
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The FMC116 is a 16-channel ADC FMC daughter card which is fully compliant with the VITA 57.1-2008 standard. The FMC116 provides 16 A/D 14-bit 125Msps channels which can be sampled by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or an externally supplied sample clock. A trigger input for customized sampling control is also available.
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Product
SH25M-10F Cable, 25-Pin Male D-SUB to 10-Pin Female COMBICON, Shielded Multifunction Cable
190654-01
Multifunction Cable
25-Pin Male D-SUB to 10-Pin Female COMBICON, Shielded Multifunction Cable - The SH25M-10F Cable, sometimes referred to as SH10F-25M, connects C Series DAQ devices with a 10-pin screw terminal to a 25-pin D-SUB. The SH25M-10F Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Product
DC Power Supplies
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Is the unidirectional flow or movement of electric charge carriers (which are usually electrons). The intensity of the current can vary with time, but the general direction of movement stays the same at all times. As an adjective, the term DC is used in reference to voltage whose polarity never reverses.
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Product
Sound Level Meters
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A sound level meter is a measuring instrument used to assess noise or sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, decibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the sound level meter and acoustic measurement values are shown on the display of the sound level meter. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the decibel (dB); however, some sound level meter devices also determine the equivalent continuous sound level (Leq) and other acoustic parameters. With a portable sound level meter, industrial hygiene and workplace safety professionals can measure sound levels in multiple locations to ensure environmental conditions fall within recommended exposure limits (RELs). Some sound level meter devices can be permanently installed for continuous monitoring of sound levels at a work or job site.
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Product
PXIe-6672, TCXO PXI Synchronization Module
780063-01
Synchronization Module
PXIe, TCXO PXI Synchronization Module—The PXIe‑6672 is a system timing controller module. It can drive the PXI star trigger lines, import and export PXI backplane clocks and triggers, generate a high-resolution direct digital synthesis (DDS) clock, and generate a high-stability temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) 10 MHz Reference Clock for instrumentation. The PXIe‑6672 allows you to synchronize multiple PXI Express systems, synchronize a PXI Express system with external instruments and equipment, and increase the accuracy of instruments within a PXI Express system.
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Product
Scanner Platform
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Spectral Engines provides fully wavelength and temperature calibrated spectrometers including light sources (NIRONE Sensors), and for customers wanting to private label a solution and move to market quickly, the NIRONE Scanner platform provides the complete instrumentation, communication methods, cloud platform, reference library creation and algorithm implementation.
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Product
Three Phase Portable Energy Meter Calibration Equipment
GF302D1
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
The GF302D1 three phase portable energy meter test system consists of an integrated three phase current and voltage source(up to 500V/120A or 500V/20A) and built-in three-phase electronic reference standard of accuracy class 0.05%. Characteristic features of the GF302D1 are its wide measuring range, high accuracy and high tolerance to unwanted external influences. The equipment offers high functionality combined with an excellent menu guided operation via built-in keyboards and colored 7" touch LCD-display.
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Product
RTC Reference Temperature Calibrator
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Our most advanced and accurate portable temperature calibrator with the widest available temperature range. One of its great features is the patented DLC system for perfect temperature uniformity in the insert – even when calibrating large sensors or many sensors at a time.
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Product
Multi Channel Optical Fibre Verification
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The multi-channel optical fibre test system is used in the development and qualification of single mode optical fibres. The fibres are exposed to environmental influences in a climatic chamber in order to analyse the data on insertion loss and reflection. In addition, the current temperature in the climatic chamber is documented. Insertion loss measurement is performed with the help of an optical power meter, laser sources and optical switches. An Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) from Exfo is used for the reflection measurements. The system was designed for the simultaneous characterization of 15 sample fibres and one reference fibre.





























