Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Product
Smaet LDV III
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A Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) measures fluid velocity by utilizing coherence of laser light. It detects the Doppler shift frequency of the scattering light of particles in the fluid and calculates the velocity of the particles (fluid). With a LDV system, non-intrusive measurements without disturbing the measuring object, liquid or gas flow, are achieved. No calibration is necessary and reverse flow measurements at a high resolution is also possible. The LDV system provides the absolute value of the flow velocity with accuracy.
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Product
CATV Separate Raman Amplifier
RFA4000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Amplifier is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. Raman amplifier is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Multi-angle Polarized Light Scattering Measurements
LISST-VSF
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The LISST-VSF covers the angular range from 0.094 to 150°. Of this, the range 0.094 to 14.9° is covered with Sequoia’s 32-ring detector optics as in the LISST-200X. From 15 to 150° scattering from the length of a laser is viewed by a rotating eyeball. These data produce P12 and a noisy estimate of P22 (no P22 estimate at 45 and 135°).
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Product
Converter
556
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The dual channel converter 556 provides continuous inline, real-time measurement and control of turbidity. The customer’s specific factory calibration of the converter can be configured in ppm (DE), FTU or EBC. Combined with an optek TF56-N scattered light sensor the 556 converter is a cost-saving measuring system, providing reliable process measurements.
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Product
Sapphire Defect Laser Probe and Glasses
LP-100
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Easy to use and portable■ low price with long lifetime■ can be used to detect many defects, like micro crack, bubbles, impurity, crystal subgrain■ When the laser go though the crystal, if it is monocrystal the light should be scattering, in macro it should be white.
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Product
L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA6000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Multiphoton Laser Scanning Microscope
FVMPE-RS
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The Olympus FVMPE-RS multiphoton imaging system is purpose-built for deep imaging in biological tissue, aimed at revealing both detail and dynamics. Innovative features for efficient delivery and detection of photons in scattering media enable high signal-to-noise ratio acquisition. This translates to bright images with precise details — even from deep within the specimen. High sensitivity is matched with high-speed imaging to capture rapid in vivo responses. For advanced applications, dual-wavelength excitation extending to 1300 nm is available. Independent control of visible or multiphoton laser light stimulation and the ability to synchronize with patch clamp data are also possible.
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Product
Spectroscopy
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*Femtosecond multi-pulse transient absorption and reflection measurements *Femtosecond fluorescence upconversion *Time-resolved femtosecond stimulated Raman scattering (FSRS) *Hundred picoseconds-to-microsecond time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC)
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Product
Non-Contact Beam Profiler
BeamWatch
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The patented BeamWatch non-contact profiling system accurately captures and analyzes industrial multi-kilowatt lasers wavelengths from 980nm - 1080nm by measuring Rayleigh Scattering. It features a complete passthrough beam measurement technique, no moving parts, and a lightweight compact design which makes it ideal for comprehensive analysis of industrial multi-kilowatt lasers
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Product
Multi-Angle Light Scattering Detector
PN3621
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Since the 1990s Postnova has been a leading innovator and developer of special advanced online Light Scattering solutions for coupling with chromatographic separation systems. The first model was the PD2000 - Static Light Scattering detector for coupling with Asymmetric Flow FFF. Later on the models PN3020 SLS and PN3070 MALS have been launched. Based on these over two decades of practical experience, Postnova has collected a unique competence in the area of Laser Light Scattering and has developed the unique PN3621 MALS - Multi-Angle Light Scattering detector series. The model PN3621 MALS is a completely new type of high performance MALS detector system with a unique range of specifications.
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Product
Fix, Speed Up and Maintain Your PC
Fix-It Utilities 15 Professional
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System DashboardGet an instant overview of important system information, disk and memory space, battery life and processes running on your PC in one easy place.Look at system information on: operating system, default web browser, IP address, power settings and battery life.Know how much disk and memory space you are using, how much is free and your disk fragmentation level.See what processes and programs are running at startup and during active use.Data RecoveryEasily recover deleted files and data from your hard drives, USB drives, flash drives and memory cards.Disk Space SaverRan out of space on your drive? Are your files scattered everywhere? No Problem! Disk Space Saver scans and identifies where your large, duplicate, junk and Internet files are located.Get a visual display of your disk space usage that lists your biggest and duplicate files.Clear browser and download history, surfing activity cache and Internet cookies.Identify and remove unnecessary system clutter and junk files.Windows 8 CompatibilitySystem Suite is now fully compatibility with Microsoft Windows 8. Run System Suite with the peace of mind that you are fully protected and optimized.
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Product
Multi-Angle Light Scattering Detectors
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Since the 1990s Postnova has been a leading innovator and developer of special advanced online Light Scattering solutions for coupling with chromatographic separation systems. The first model was the PD2000 - Static Light Scattering detector for coupling with Asymmetric Flow FFF. Later on the models PN3020 SLS and PN3070 MALS have been launched. Based on these over two decades of practical experience, Postnova has collected a unique competence in the area of Laser Light Scattering and has developed the unique PN3621 MALS - Multi-Angle Light Scattering detector series. The model PN3621 MALS is a completely new type of high performance MALS detector system with a unique range of specifications.
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Product
MultiBeam System
FIB
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An easy-to-use, out-lens type scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with a Schottky electron gun, as well as a new FIB column capable of large current processing (maximum ion current 90nA) installed into one chamber. JIB-4610F enables high-resolution SEM observation after high-speed cross-section milling with FIB, and high-speed analysis with a variety of analytical instruments, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) that takes advantage of the Schottky electron gun delivering a large probe current (200nA), electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) to perform crystallographic characterization, and cathodoluminescence (CLD). In addition, the 3D analysis function Cut & See is included in the standard configuration, allowing cross-section milling to be executed automatically at fixed intervals, while acquiring SEM images for each cross section.
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Product
NDT Wedges
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Rexolite or perspex wedges incorporate a pyramidal scattering surface with an impedance matched acoustic absorber to minimise internal reflections within the wedge.
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Product
FT-NIR for Process Analytics
QuasIR™ 2000E
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Galaxy Scientific’s QuasIR™ 2000E is designed for continuous measurement of the chemical composition of material transported on a conveyor belt, through a pipe, or in a chute. Our unique external projection optics use high powered tungsten lamps to illuminate the sample from as far as 24 inches away and collect the scattered reflection off the sample through a fiber optic cable. The analysis spot size can be set as small as 0.5″ or as large as 8″ in diameter and can be custom tailored to applications needs.
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Product
Raman Probes
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As with Raman spectrometers, a Raman probe is used to measure the inelastic scattering of light from a sample. Raman scattering is produced when the energy levels of photons are shifted up or down as a result of excitation by a monochromatic source (usually a laser). The change in vibrational frequency is used to determine the composition of a target substance.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
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SIGLENT Vector Network Analyzers have a frequency range of 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz, with 2/4-port models that can quickly deliver reliable scattering, differential, and time-domain parameter measurements.
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Product
Sample Analysis Services
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Postnova Analytics offers a variety of unique sample analysis services for the characterization of biopolymers, proteins, liposomes and nanoparticles. Our European Application Laboratory Center EAC and our American Application Laboratory Center AAC represent the worldwide biggest and most advanced labs offering sample analysis services based on Field-Flow Fractionation and Light Scattering.
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Product
Turbidity Sensor
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The Aanderaa Turbidity sensors detects infra-red light scattered by particles suspended in water.
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Product
Modular SEC system
SC2000
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The new Postnova SC2000 Modular SEC system offers unrivalled flexibility in Advanced SEC/GPC analysis. It is the first truly modular multi-detector SEC system available allowing flexible access to a wide range of applications. The system incorporates state-of-the-art detection technologies including light scattering (MALS > multi-angle light scattering) for absolute molecular weight and Viscosity detection for structural and conformational data. Many other detector and accessory options and combinations are available to build a system uniquely tailored to your application requirements, with the benefit of modularity to allow easy future expansion. In addition, the SC2000 can be further expanded to include FFF modules to widen the application range and allow both SEC and FFF separations to be carried out on the same sample within one instrument platform.
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Product
Gloss & Reflectance
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Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Product
Scattering Sensors
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Scattering sensor data offers links to particulate bigeochemistry and ocean color. Sea-Bird Scientific offers a wide variety of scattering sensor configurations and measurement capabilities. Our sensors are available in single, dual, and three-measurement combinations.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
SNA5000A
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The SIGLENT SNA5000A series of Vector Network Analyzers have a frequency range of 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz, with 2 and 4 port models available. Designed to give you instant insight into scattering, differential, and time-domain measurements. They are effective instrumentation for determining the Q-factor, bandwidth, and insertion loss filters and feature impedance conversion, movement of measurement plane, limit testing, ripple test, fixture simulation, and adapter removal/insertion adjustments. There are five sweep types: Linear-Frequency, Log-Frequency, Power-Sweep, CW-Time, and Segment-Sweep mode. The SNA5000A series VNAs also support scattering-parameter correction of SOLT, SOLR, TRL, Response, and Enhanced Response for increased flexibility in R&D and manufacturing applications.
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Product
Present Weather Sensors
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Bristol Industrial & Research Associates Ltd
Biral forward scatter Present Weather Sensors measure visibility and report precipitation type and intensity. These compact sensors can identify a wide range of precipitation types including drizzle, rain, snow, hail, freezing rain and other forms of frozen precipitation. Precipitation type is reported using a combination of WMO Table 4680 and METAR codes. The range of precipitation types identified varies with sensor model.
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Product
Measuring Stations
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In cooperation with important customers in the automotive industry, medical engineering, mechanical engineering, and the semiconductor industry, OptoSurf has developed measuring devices that enable scattered light to be used for production purposes as well as in R&D and universities.
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Product
Saybolt Color Analyzer
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optek’s Saybolt color analyzer is a dual wavelength light absorption sensor. Operationally, the sensor passes a white light beam through the stream to be monitored, where light absorbance is measured at two distinct wavelengths. The measuring wavelength is set to focus on or near the peak absorbance point of the “yellowness” curve, while the secondary wavelength is chosen to compensate for any influence due to light scattering (window fouling, particulate, immiscible fluids, gas bubbles, etc.). Together, the sensor yields a repeatable and reliable true color number without any sample conditioning.
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Product
Turbidity Sensors
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Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by the suspended solids in water. As the amount of total suspended solids (TSS) in water increases, the water's turbidity level (and cloudiness or haziness) increases. Turbidity sensors are used in river and stream gaging, wastewater and effluent measurements, control instrumentation for settling ponds, sediment transport research, and laboratory measurements.
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Product
Raman Spectroscopy
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Raman is a spectroscopic technique that uses laser light to interact with molecular excitations and determine what a substance or element is composed of. It relies upon the inelastic scattering of photons which produces a weak signal, making the collection of information challenging particularly when the substance to be measured is at distance or can only be given short exposure times. Our Raman spectrometers are particularly effective at making Raman measurements due to their configuration which delivers a higher throughput/etendue than standard instruments.
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Product
Optical Time Domain Reflectometers
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An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is a precision instrument used to locate events or faults along a fiber link, typically within an optical communications network. The OTDR launches a series of high speed optical pulses into the fiber to be measured. Various events on the fiber generates a Rayleigh back scatter that returns to the OTDR and the strength of the return pulses are measured and integrated as a function of time, and plotted as a function of fiber length. The horizontal axis is the distance and the vertical axis is the loss.
