Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Product
Metrology
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Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Network analyzers are used to measure so-called scatter parameters (S-parameters). These describe the behaviour of electrical components with the help of wave magnitudes. Whether simple cables, filters, amplifiers or complex subsystems, the following applies to all these components: Different loads can have unseen effects on the measured values over time.
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Product
Gloss & Reflectance
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Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
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SIGLENT Vector Network Analyzers have a frequency range of 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz, with 2/4-port models that can quickly deliver reliable scattering, differential, and time-domain parameter measurements.
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Product
Molecular Weight Analyzers
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Brookhaven Instruments Corporation
Molecular weight and size are two key properties of all macromolecules including biologically important and synthetic polymers. Performance and processability are directly related to these parameters. Light scattering is capable of absolute measurements in either batch or flow mode. For distribution information, couple a GPC/SEC instrument to a light scattering detector.
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Product
C-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA5000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Hybrid Raman/Er-doped Fiber Amplifier
HFA5000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600nm.
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Product
Fix, Speed Up and Maintain Your PC
Fix-It Utilities 15 Professional
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System DashboardGet an instant overview of important system information, disk and memory space, battery life and processes running on your PC in one easy place.Look at system information on: operating system, default web browser, IP address, power settings and battery life.Know how much disk and memory space you are using, how much is free and your disk fragmentation level.See what processes and programs are running at startup and during active use.Data RecoveryEasily recover deleted files and data from your hard drives, USB drives, flash drives and memory cards.Disk Space SaverRan out of space on your drive? Are your files scattered everywhere? No Problem! Disk Space Saver scans and identifies where your large, duplicate, junk and Internet files are located.Get a visual display of your disk space usage that lists your biggest and duplicate files.Clear browser and download history, surfing activity cache and Internet cookies.Identify and remove unnecessary system clutter and junk files.Windows 8 CompatibilitySystem Suite is now fully compatibility with Microsoft Windows 8. Run System Suite with the peace of mind that you are fully protected and optimized.
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Product
Laboratory And Analysis Systems
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High performance UV-VIS-IR spectrophotometer with superb optical performance for the determination of spectral absorption coefficient and spectral effective scattering coefficients
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
SNA5000A
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The SIGLENT SNA5000A series of Vector Network Analyzers have a frequency range of 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz, with 2 and 4 port models available. Designed to give you instant insight into scattering, differential, and time-domain measurements. They are effective instrumentation for determining the Q-factor, bandwidth, and insertion loss filters and feature impedance conversion, movement of measurement plane, limit testing, ripple test, fixture simulation, and adapter removal/insertion adjustments. There are five sweep types: Linear-Frequency, Log-Frequency, Power-Sweep, CW-Time, and Segment-Sweep mode. The SNA5000A series VNAs also support scattering-parameter correction of SOLT, SOLR, TRL, Response, and Enhanced Response for increased flexibility in R&D and manufacturing applications.
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Product
Omnisens Optical Fiber And Cable Measurement And Quality Control
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To provide quality control or help with the design and testing of fibers, Omnisens Vision offers fast, accurate strain and temperature measurements.Omnisens Vision is based on Brillouin scattering. In single mode fibers it produces precision readings with high spatial resolution over long distances and/or large loss test conditions. It is capable of high speed testing in dynamic situations such as flex fatigue.Its configuration flexibility makes the Omnisens Vision well adapted to a wide variety of test & measurement needs.
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Product
Raman Spectroscopy
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Raman is a spectroscopic technique that uses laser light to interact with molecular excitations and determine what a substance or element is composed of. It relies upon the inelastic scattering of photons which produces a weak signal, making the collection of information challenging particularly when the substance to be measured is at distance or can only be given short exposure times. Our Raman spectrometers are particularly effective at making Raman measurements due to their configuration which delivers a higher throughput/etendue than standard instruments.
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Product
Light-resistant Integrating Sphere
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The integrating sphere is used for total luminous flux measurement. It uniforms the light by spatially integrating the collected light of light source. The integrating sphere has highly reflective diffusing plates formed on the spheres internal surfaces. These plates repeatedly scatter light rays from the light source with in the sphere to all other points to deliver uniform brightness distribution so measuring a portion of that light gives the total luminous flux. These years, the usage of integrating sphere for total luminous flux evaluation of light source is increasing. The large size integrating sphere over 1.5M is required for measuring a high brightness light source and a long light source such as fluorescent light.
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Product
Converter
556
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The dual channel converter 556 provides continuous inline, real-time measurement and control of turbidity. The customer’s specific factory calibration of the converter can be configured in ppm (DE), FTU or EBC. Combined with an optek TF56-N scattered light sensor the 556 converter is a cost-saving measuring system, providing reliable process measurements.
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Product
Physical Contact Connectors
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Amphenol Fiber Systems International
Physical Contact (PC) connections are characterized by the physical mating of two optical fibers. Precision ceramic ferrules are typically utilized for PC connections. A PC connection is accomplished by terminating the optical fiber into a precision ceramic ferrule. Epoxy is used to affix the fiber into the ferrule. The tip of the ceramic ferrule is polished in a precise manner to ensure that light enters and exits at a known trajectory with little scattering or optical loss. Polishing the terminated ceramic ferrule is a critical process in Physical Contact fiber optic connectors.
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Product
Antennas
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Our broad portfolio of antennas includes products designed for cellular, broadcast, navigation, RFID, IoT, DAS, mmWave, and more. Our antennas are available in standard and custom designs and engineered for use in cars, heavy-transport vehicles including rail, and a wide variety of personal electronics, including mobile device and wearable technology. Our antennas offer high-quality transmission for a wide variety of frequencies including, but not limited to Bluetooth, WLAN, and ZigBee. We manufacture our antennas in facilities worldwide, which include testing capabilities in near and far field patterns, scattering parameters, SAR, vibration, humidity, temperature shock, salt fog, throughput, and acoustic. We also manufacture antenna assemblies.
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Product
Field-installation Type Turbidity Meter (Four-Wire Transmission, High-sensitivity)
HU-200TB-H
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HU-200TB-H connects flow-through type turbidity sensor (SS-120-H) and measures turbidity. It accurately measures turbidity in the range of low to medium concentration (10 degrees) by the 90-degree transmission scattering method with less stray light.Optimal for control and monitoring of wastewater treatment and production processes.
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Product
NDT Wedges
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Rexolite or perspex wedges incorporate a pyramidal scattering surface with an impedance matched acoustic absorber to minimise internal reflections within the wedge.
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Product
Logger version 2-D electro-magnetic current meter
INFINITY-EM AEM-USB
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Infinity EM is an autonomously deployable EM (electro-magnetic) current meter with a data logger. Due to the principle, the instrument provides high accurate 2-D current measurements in even low scatter fields, where ADVs (Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter) has difficulties. The measurement range is wide from 0 to ± 500 cm s-1. The instrument design is compact (1.0kg in air). Infinity EM allows for current velocity measurements virtually anywhere.
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Product
Bending Deflectometers For ISO 178, JIS K 7171, And ASTM D790 Compliant Testing
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After tensile testing, flexural tests are the most common strength tests for plastics and other resins. The main standards for plastic flexural (bend) tests are ISO 178, JIS K 7171, and ASTM D790, which require very accurate test systems. These standards include flexural strain measurements using a deflectometer, ranging from micro-strain measurements in the elastic region, the reversible elongation at the beginning of tests, to larger strain measurements in the plastic region. Shimadzu's deflectometers integrate easily into AG-X plus series, AGS-X series, and EZ-X test frames and Trapezium X testing software. Since these deflectometers push up against the specimen from below, the specimen color is not a limiting factor, as can be for laser type non-contact deflectometers. Furthermore, these deflectometers can partially absorb the shock during specimen failure, preventing specimen fragments from scattering.
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Product
Optical VSF Sensors
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The optical Volume Scattering Function(VSF) is an ‘inherent optical property’ of water that is used by optical oceanographers to predict light propagation, image degradation, remote sensed ocean color, biological environment etc. in water.
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Product
UltraScan VIS Spectrophotometer
Spectrometer
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
The UltraScan VIS easily measures both reflected and transmitted color as well as transmission haze and meets CIE, ASTM and USP guidelines for accurate color measurement. UltraScan VIS uses diffuse/8° geometry with automated specular component inclusion/exclusion. For transmission measurement, the use of a robust CIE-conforming sphere instrument (TTRAN Total Transmission mode) effectively negates the effects of minor scattering typically found in transparent samples.
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Product
TSS Meter
LD-LTSS-A10
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TSS meterLD-LTSS-A10is a tabletop meter with a dual-beam infrared scattered light photometerdetection system for enhanced stability. Built-in self-diagnosis function to ensure dataaccuracy. Optional cleaning brush for automate cleansing function to reduce the sensormaintenance.
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Product
Particle & Molecular Size/Charge Analyzers
Zetasizer Range
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Instruments in the Zetasizer range are used to measure particle and molecular size from less than a nanometer to several microns using dynamic light scattering; zeta potential and electrophoretic mobility using electrophoretic light scattering; and molecular weight using static light scattering. The Zetasizer system is available in a range of variants, including the new Zetasizer Pro and Ultra. These two new systems offer unprecedented ease-of-use and flexibility, along with empowering user guidance and novel measurement techniques such as MADLS® and Particle Concentration.
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Product
Non-Contact Beam Profiler
BeamWatch
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The patented BeamWatch non-contact profiling system accurately captures and analyzes industrial multi-kilowatt lasers wavelengths from 980nm - 1080nm by measuring Rayleigh Scattering. It features a complete passthrough beam measurement technique, no moving parts, and a lightweight compact design which makes it ideal for comprehensive analysis of industrial multi-kilowatt lasers
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Product
Application Specific LC System
Reducing Sugar Analysis System
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The Nexera reducing sugar analysis system uses Shimadzu’s unique post-column boric acid-arginine fluorescence derivatization method. Unlike the refractive index detectors and evaporative light scattering detectors (ELSD) commonly used for sugar analysis, this system reduces the effects of impurities and offers both high sensitivity and a wide dynamic range. As a result, sugars contained in samples can be analyzed simultaneously, without dilution even when there are significant concentration differences.
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Product
FT-NIR for Process Analytics
QuasIR™ 2000E
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Galaxy Scientific’s QuasIR™ 2000E is designed for continuous measurement of the chemical composition of material transported on a conveyor belt, through a pipe, or in a chute. Our unique external projection optics use high powered tungsten lamps to illuminate the sample from as far as 24 inches away and collect the scattered reflection off the sample through a fiber optic cable. The analysis spot size can be set as small as 0.5″ or as large as 8″ in diameter and can be custom tailored to applications needs.
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Product
SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) Substrate & SERS Reader – Mini Chemistry Analytic Pack
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The porous carbon SERS substrate provides not only high signal enhancement due to its strong broadband charge-transfer resonance for large chemical enhancement (as opposed to electromagnetic enhancement in traditional metal-based SERS substrates), but also extraordinarily high reproducibility or substrate-to-substrate, spot-to-spot, sample-to-sample, and time-to-time consistency in SERS spectrum (which is not possible with traditional metal-based SERS) due to the absence of "electromagnetic hot spots" by making the entire surface of the substrate "chemically hot", high durability due to no oxidization, and high compatibility to biomolecules due to its fluorescence quenching capability.
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Product
Optical Time Domain Reflectometers
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An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is a precision instrument used to locate events or faults along a fiber link, typically within an optical communications network. The OTDR launches a series of high speed optical pulses into the fiber to be measured. Various events on the fiber generates a Rayleigh back scatter that returns to the OTDR and the strength of the return pulses are measured and integrated as a function of time, and plotted as a function of fiber length. The horizontal axis is the distance and the vertical axis is the loss.
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Product
Isolators
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Optical isolators transmit light in only one direction. These devices are especially beneficial in preventing back-reflection and scattered light from reaching sensitive components such as lasers.
