Reflection
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Product
High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010C
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/VF-TLP/HMM testing*Combines TLP-8010A and TLP-4010C into one system*Can be operated together with TLP-8012A5 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders*Ultra fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0-40 A) and 300 ps (> 40 A)*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with minimum 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns*8 programmable pulse widths: 1 ns to 100 ns (0-40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (> 40 A)*The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0-40 A)*Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (> 40…80 A) using the external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Built-in pulse reflection suppression*Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Product
Reflectance Standards
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Diffuse reflectance calibration standards in white or different grey levels. Traceable calibration for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2450 nm.
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Product
10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
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The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
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The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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Product
Automatic Tuners10MHz – 140GHz
Load Pull
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An impedance tuner is an apparatus, which generates controllable reflection factor (Impedance) over a certain frequency range.
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Product
LXI WTB Terminator, 90.6 ohm
60-983-002
Terminator
The 60-983 is an LXI compatible Wired Trigger Bus Terminator (WTB) designed to be attached to the end of a WTB cable. The LXI WTB uses a transmission line cable to connect LXI devices together that support the WTB capability of the LXI standard. Like all transmissions it needs to be correctly terminated to avoid reflections that could change the signal amplitude along the cable and generate timing jitter or trigger errors. The 60-983 is a simple terminator that can be placed at each end of the WTB chain to correctly terminate the transmission line with minimal reflections.
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Product
Network Analyzer
DPNA-6G AXIe
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The AXI DPNA-6G module is the world's first network analyzer in the form factor of the AXIe-1 module, as well as the first Russian device that meets the AXIe-1 standard. In the mode of the network parameters meter, the AXI DPNA-6G module measures the vector values of the network parameters on two ports: transmission coefficients (S12, S21) and reflection (S11, S22). At the same time, all necessary types of calibrations are supported: one- and two-port short-circuit, XX, matched load, transmission normalization. The software supports the import of third party calibration standard parameters. In the measuring receiver mode, the module provides:*generation of a harmonic signal (frequency synthesizer);*spectrum analyzer and power level in a given band;*measuring the frequency of a known signal;*measurement of analog modulation parameters;*phase noise measurement.
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Product
kSA SpectR
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The kSA SpectR is a complete metrology solution for measurement of absolute spectral reflectance, growth rate and end point detection. Custom spectral features such as reflectance minima, maxima, inflection points, or baseline scatter level, over a user defined wavelength range of interest, are easily measured.
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Product
Micro Spectrophotometer
USPM-RU III
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The USPM-RU III is a reflectometer that provides highly accurate spectral reflectivity measurements of small, curved, and thin samples without interference from rear surface-reflected light. The curved surface of the lens can be measured from a minute spot as small as ø60 µm formed on the sample surface. This provides the ability to use a goniometer to examine even the curved side lenses or other optical component.
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Product
Metallographic Microscope
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Beijing TIME High Technology Ltd.
A specialized optical instrument used to examine the microstructure of opaque materials, such as metals and alloys, by reflecting light off the polished and often etched surface of a sample.
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Product
Waveguide Circulator/Isolator
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RF Lambda’s waveguide circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
Noise Source, 10 MHz to 18 GHz, nominal ENR 6 dB
346A
Noise Source
The Keysight 346A noise source is the ideal companion to Keysight's noise figure solutions. Since it is broadband (10 MHz to 18 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty; reflections of test signals. The very small change in reflection coefficient (<0.01) from ON to OFF is designed especially for accurate characterization of input-impedance-sensitive devices (like GaAsFETs and many UHF amplifiers).
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Product
Contactless Laser Extensometers
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Jinan Testing Equipment IE Corporation
Model LE-05 and LE-15 extensometers measure strain optically, without contacting the specimen, using laser diode technology. The extensometers are self-contained and portable. They may be interfaced with a variety of testing machines and data acquisition systems using the ±10V analog output or bi-directional RS-232 serial port. Operation may be local or remote. A digital display is included. The scanning beam is always perpendicular to the specimen, unlike most laser extensometers. This eliminates errors when viewing through windows in chambers. It also minimizes sensitivity to the distance between the extensometer and the sample. Because the unit measures reflected light, no receiver is required behind the sample.
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Product
Ultra-High Resolution Spectrometers
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Fabry-Pérot interferometers are optical resonators used for high-resolution spectroscopy. They use the phenomenon of multiple-beam interference that results when light shines through a cavity bounded by two reflective parallel surfaces. When the light hits one of the surfaces, some is transmitted out, and the remaining part is reflected back. Fabry-Pérot produces a circular fringe pattern, similar to the Michelson pattern. However, the fringes are thinning, brighter, and more widely spaced. As a result, these instruments are able to detect and resolve the fine features of a transmission spectrum with high precision.
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Product
SWIR Cameras
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Our SWIR or Short-Wave Infrared imaging covers the wavelength range from 900nm to 1700nm. A large number of applications that are difficult or impossible to perform using visible light are made possible, with great results, using short-wave infrared (SWIR) imaging thus enabling the user to "See Beyond the Visible". SWIR is similar to visible light in that photons are reflected or absorbed by an object, providing the strong contrast needed for higher resolution imaging– unlike thermal images, that rely on radiated photons. At NIT, we offer unique SWIR cameras and sensors, see below for more information on our products.
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensors
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Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Ultrasonic sensors are used whenever optical systems reach their limits. Hence, partially and fully transparent or extremely dark objects can be detected just as easily as objects with reflecting surfaces or objects in dusty, vaporous or humid environments.
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Product
Spectrally Flat Class A Albedometer
LPPYRA11
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Albedometers are composed of two pyranometers that are mounted back-to-back. An albedometer measures in two directions; one pyranometer is facing upwards (measuring the global solar radiation), the other pyranometer is facing downwards (measuring the reflected solar radiation).
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Product
2x2 Interferometric Couplers
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Feasa manufactures a series of couplers, which are optimised for use in fiber interferometers. The couplers have a highly reflective end on one or more output ports and can be configures as 1x2 or 2x2.
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Product
Split Core Hall Effect DC Current Sensor
CYHCT-C2TV
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on open loop principle and designed with a split core and a high galvanic isolation between primary conductor and secondary circuit. It can be used for measurement of DCcurrent etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
Spectroscopic Ellipsometer Software
SpectraRay/4
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SpectraRay/4, the SENTECH proprietary spectroscopic ellipsometry software, includes data acquisition, modeling, fitting, and extended reporting of ellipsometric, reflection, and transmission data. It supports variable angle, multi-experiment, and combined photometric measurements. SpectraRay/4 includes a huge library of materials data based on SENTECH thickness measurements and literature data as well. The large number of dispersion models allows modeling of nearly any type of material.
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Product
High Frequency Chambers
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Specialized, shielded rooms designed to absorb electromagnetic reflections.
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Product
Scatterometers/ Thin Film Metrology Systems
LittleFoot Series
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The n&k LittleFoot-CD, and LittleFoot-CD450 are DUV-Vis-NIR scatterometers/thin film metrology systems, based on polarized reflectance measurements (Rs and Rp) from 190nm to 1000nm, with microspot technology. The systems in the LittleFoot-CD Series determine thickness, n and k spectra from 190nm-1000nm of thin films, as well as depths, CDs, and profiles of trenches and contact holes.
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Product
Network OTDR
NFO series
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The NFO OTDR unit injects the laser pulse into the fiber under test and picks up scattered and reflected optical signals by an avalanche photodiode (APD). The unit accepts remote commands from Internet to control all related timing and data acquisition processes. Maximal three wavelengths are available at the NFO with options on 1310, 1490, 1550, and 1625 nm. NFO also has options on dynamic ranges so users can select the most cost effective units for their demands. Radiantech provides an easy use API (Application Program Interface) for NFO so users can design and build their own AP for NFO. Standard NFO API package is for Windows XP or higher. Please contact Radiantech’s sales person to inquire API for another OS.
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Product
Gesture, Color Sensors & Proximity Detection
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The gesture product family performs advanced gesture detection, proximity detection, digital Ambient Light Sensing (ALS) and color sensing (red, green, blue and clear). It also implements optical pattern generation for barcode transmission and remote controls. The gesture sensor modules provide a highly integrated solution offering five essential functions to enable a touchless interface and to optimize the end user experience of communications and consumer electronics equipment. Gesture detection uses four directional photodiodes to sense IR energy emitted from the integrated LED, converting the measurements of reflected IR light into information about physical
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Product
Contactless Lifetime Measurement and Inhomogenities Device
MWR-2S-3I
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Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulse light photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as probe.Simultaneous IR light transmission gives possibility to detect any inhomogenity insidesilicon brick and made 3D image of defects.
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Product
Precision Laser Distance Meter with Clinometer
TRUPULSE 200X
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F. W. Breithaupt & Sohn GmbH & Co.KG
*Scope magnification 7-times*Field of view 100m/915m distance*LED Display*Range to non-reflecting targets 1.900m*Range to reflecting targets 2.500m*Accuracy in range ± 4cm (± 30cm to weak targets; shown in display)*Accuracy in slope ± 0,1°*RS 232/Serial interface and bluetooth (iOS compatible)*IP protection IP56
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Product
Application Performance Testing
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An important part of application performance testing is to conduct such tests in conditions that realistically reflect the environment in which the application is ultimately expected to operate.
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Product
Single connector for a HG cable, and two HM connectors
MVNA-8-350-2
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The lower part of the Central Unit model MP-8-350-2 has a single connector for a HG cable, and two HM connectors (Fig. 9). Two Harmonic Mixers can work simultaneously, for instance HM2 detecting transmission through the DUT, and HM1, at port 3 of a directional coupler, detecting reflection from the DUT.
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Product
Cutting-edge 3D GPR array solution for efficient subsurface imaging cart solutions
Raptor
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The Raptor system covers a wide range of applications and can be configurated with 450 MHz or 800 MHz antennas. Raptor 3D Arrays are based on Real-Time sampling (RTS) technology and the unique antenna design is a milestone in the evolution of the GPR. A Raptor Antenna can be arranged in different ways, which allows for both standard and more advanced GPR measurements. These include common mid-point (CMP), wide-angle reflection and refraction (WARR) and Tomography.
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Product
Colorimeter Measurement
DRK8620
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Shandong Drick Instruments Co., Ltd.
WSC-S Colorimeter measurement is a superior performance, versatile and convenient operation colorimeter,suitable for the determination of various objects reflection color, whiteness test, chromaticity and color object with two objects. It is equipped with a geometry test head, that the provisions of CIE 0 / d. WSC-S Colorimeter measurement with two portable desktop, digital display, and available for print. The instrument can be widely used in textiles, dyes, printing and dyeing, paper, building materials, ceramics, food, printing, metrology and other departments.
