Solar Reference Cells
See Also: PV Cell, References, Photovoltaic Reference Cells, Solar Simulators, Solar Irradiance
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Reference Cells For PIV-IV Systems
NREL calibrated cell used for calibration transfer.The Abet Technologies solar reference cell is a precision instrument for the determination of solar simulator irradiance levels. The sensor is a mono-crystalline silicon solar cell having an area of2x2cm(4cm).The back of the solar cell is attached to the device in such a way that a good heat transfer to the device housing is guaranteed. Below the solar cell a Pt100 RTD temperature sensor is mounted to allow monitoring of device temperature. The device is not shunted allowing the whole IV-curve to be measured. The solar cell is protected by a high quality fused silica window, assuring spectral sensitivity over a 320 -1100 nm range.
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Power Meters and Calibration Cells
The Solar Reference Cell consist of a 20 x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 x 70 x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is a 100 ohm platinum Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD).The Solar Reference Cells come with a Certificate of Calibration and compatible set of connecting cables. The following parameters of the reference cell are certified: Isc, Imax, Voc, Vmax, Pmax, Area, Fill Factor and Efficiency. The certification is accredited by NIST to the ISO-17025 standard and is traceable both to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), and to the International System of Units (SI). A compatible cable set is also supplied with each Solar Reference Cell.
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Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Solar Reference Cell
The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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E-Band Signal Analysis Reference Solution
The E-band signal analysis reference solution provides an effective measurement solution for today’s wideband signals as well as emerging communications standards. With the M1971E waveguide harmonic mixer, which provides a 55 to 90 GHz input; Keysight oscilloscopes, which provide excellent signal integrity; and the powerful 89600 VSA software, you have a high-quality wideband measurement solution. A simple user interface also provides integrated mixer setup, correction and LO optimization, allowing for accurate measurements.
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AC Reference Modules
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Solar Cell Testers
Solar Cell Testers are integrated systems incorporating Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement systems. PET offers Standard and Advance IV Measurement software. PET Cell Testers are capable of measuring a diverse range of solar cell parameters such as Isc,Voc, Imax,Vmax, Pmax, FF, Rsh, Rs and η cell conversion efficiency, complete light and dark I-V curves. All that needs to be done to test a cell is to load the cell, make electrical probes contact and press “Measure” icon on the I-V Measurement System software. The software will automatically open the Solar Simulator shutter, perform the test and close the shutter after the test is complete. The design is modular in nature and can be easily upgraded. Some options can added at a later time.
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Solar Cell Tester
Jiangsu Keyland Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Features:- Up to standard IEC60904 & JISC8933- 24 hrs continuous working , over 300,000 flash- Siemens PLC system adopted- 10 Parameters display
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Light I-V Testing for Solar Cells
FCT-650
Advanced analysis of solar cells including light I-V and Suns-Voc data.
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Direct Burial Half Cell Reference Electrode
DB-A
Model DB-A Copper-Copper/Sulfate Reference Electrode designed for direct burial for long term monitoring of buried or earth contacting structures.
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Solar Simulator for Multijunction Solar Cells
For series connected multijunction cells, at a given spectrum (e.g. AM 1.5 or AM 0 for space solar cells), one of the cells will limit the current in the series connection of cells. All solar simulators deviate from the true AM 1.5 spectrum, and they are only classified in wide spectral bands (100nm width). So even for class A or A+ solar simulators, it can easily happen that the bandgaps of the multijunction cells are such distributed that the 'wrong' cell will limit the current, if a solar simulator with fixed spectrum is used. In the 70s and 80s, when these measurements were first developed, intercomparisons showed deviations of cell efficiency in fixed spectrum solar simulators of more than 40%.
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Solar Cell Simulation
Setfos
Easily calculate the short circuit current, open circuit voltage Voc and fill factor with Setfos. Tweak the layer stack and add light scattering layers for enhanced absorption. Optimize for AM1.5 or specific wavelength bandsElectrical IV curvesCurve fitting & parameter extractionAC simulation and transient experiments like photo-CELIVAdvanced device physics: SRH-recombination, excitons, ... Design anti-reflection coatings or transparent cells
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Cell Solar Simulator
QuickSun® 130E
QuickSun 130E exceeds the ordinary Class A criterions of IEC904-9 ed. 2 with clear margin providing enhanced IV characteristics accuracy. The applicable test methods and procedures are inspected by SGS Fimko Ltd in order to guarantee the compliance and traceability not only with the above standard but also with IEC904-1 ed. 2 which specifies the IV measurement conditions.
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Solar ATE
MS 1534
The Inverterless ATE is an automatic test equipment which is used to test the all functional and various test conditions of Inverterless Solar Unit. This ATE shall be a GO/NOGO Tester for Inverterless Solar Unit. All production units can be tested with this ATE for functional testing and clearance. This ATE reduces the man effort for quality checks and detects the failure units. The Inverterless ATE can check the UUT with minimum user interactions. It shall test and generate test report in PDF format for the conducted tests with necessary data. The ATE operates on 230V AC power. The ATE has In-Built AC-DC converter which provides 12V DC for operate the unit. Also it has additional AC-DC converter to simulate solar power to the Inverterless units. The main objective of the ATE is to test the Inverterless S in all possible test scenarios without external test equipments and less user interactions.
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Reference Magnet
Reference magnets generate a homogeneous magnetic field in an air gap. They are mainly used to calibrate hall probes for their full scale value of output for the magnetic field strength H or the magnetic flux density B they measure. For example Gaussmeters can be calibrated by using reference magnets.
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Reference Standard
Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
It has been designed for universal laboratory and test applications and is intended for checking and the calibration of reference standards for electrical power and energy.
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NI Real-Time Test Cell Reference System
780590-35
VeriStand Full Development License with NI Standard Service , Include 1 Year SSP
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Intelligent Reference
TM-4D
The Intelligent Reference/TM-4D™ breaks new ground for time and frequency references. For the first time, it is possible to generate and distribute both analog and digital signals to multiple instruments and locations with just one product that fits in a single rack space. The TM-4D is three instruments in one: an Intelligent Reference/TM-4™ precise time and frequency reference, a digital signal distribution amplifier and an analog distribution amplifier. And it eliminates the need for multiple boxes.
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Reference Sources
A physical or digital document that you would refer to for more information about a topic.
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Semi-auto 4 Point Probe System for Solar Cell Substrate
RG-100PV
*Measurement system for thin film on substrate samples for multi-points measurement*Even pitch and random pitch for Max.1,000 points*2-D/3-D square mapping software for even pitch
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Reference Transmitter
81492A
Keysight's 81492A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 56 Gbaud and can serve as universal single-mode E/O converter. In addition to the internal lasers at 1310 & 1550 nm, an external optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Rubidium Reference Oscillator
VCH-210
The rubidium reference generator VCH-210 is designed to generate a highly stable reference and clock signal.
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Solar Total Pyranometers
SK08 & SK08-E
The Middleton SK08 is an affordable pyranometer for the measurement of global solar irradiance on a plane surface. It meets the international accepted specifications for a good quality pyranometer. The SK08 incorporates a passive thermoelectric sensor. The SK08-E version has an inbuilt signal amplifier.
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Load Cells
Morehouse Instrument Company Inc.
When high accuracy and low risk are critical, customers rely on Morehouse Ultra-Precision Load Cells. These strain gauge type load cells are often the choice for companies that want their reference standard to have the lowest possible uncertainties. Lower uncertainties allow for shorter set up times, less frequent standard changes, and fewer standards to maintain.
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Module Solar Simulators
QuickSun® 800-Series
800-Series simulators are always tested, certified and results reported exactly as specified in the applicable solar simulator standards and this is being proved by a globally recognized inspection body, SGS Fimko Ltd.
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Primary Reference Generator
VCH-001
The Primary Reference Generator (PEG) VCH-001 is designed to generate the highest accuracy clock signals in a digital communication network. Main areas of application: – synchronization in telecommunication networks.
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Load Cells
Whether you need general purpose, low profile or miniature cells for standard or special applications, you don't have to be an expert in force measurement, because we are. Talk to us about what sort of forces you need to measure, and under what conditions and constraints. We'll walk you through the load cell specification process, quickly and efficiently, and if we don't have what you need on the shelf, we'll be happy to customize an existing product or build a new one from scratch to meet your exacting requirements.
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HOT CELLS
Precisely engineered and constructed for continuous dependable protection and reliable everyday laboratory use. These cells come standard with shielding for the ionization chamber and utility connections.
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Solar Monitoring Stations
EKO Instruments unique Solar Monitoring Station (SMS) is the primary reference to collect high quality solar irradiance data on-site. The innovative turn-key system provides all fundamental solar radiation and meteorological parameters for PV site evaluation, performance monitoring and cell optimizing.
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NI Real-Time Test Cell Reference System
778820-35
DIAdem Advanced with DAC Bundle, Perpetual License, Include 1 Year SSP
