Particle
fundamental objects of quanta.
See Also: Nanoparticle, Airborne Particle, Particle Accelerator, Particle Counters, Particle Detection, Wave
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Digital Dust Monitor
3443
The Kanomax Digital Dust Monitor – Model 3443 measures aerosol concentrations corresponding to PM10. The intake isolates the aerosol sample so that the optics chamber is kept sterile for improved reliability and low maintenance. The unit measures 0.1 to 10µm particle size aerosol contaminants such as fumes, dust, smoke and mists. It is battery-operated, data-logging, light-scattering laser photometer that gives you real time aerosol mass readings. It is also suitable for clean office settings well as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and outdoor applications.
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Disintegration Testing
Agilent offers innovative dissolution testing systems to accurately measure the disintegration of dosage forms into particles under standard conditions. The Agilent 100 Automated Disintegration Apparatus is a fully programmable solution delivering reliable disintegration testing results. Our disintegration testing systems are compact and easy to manage, featuring precise temperature control and meeting regulatory compliance requirements.
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Dispersion
Dispersions are often used in latex wall paints, which can thus be diluted with water. The homogenity of a dispersion depends on size and weight of particles. To determine the size of particles the use of a Fineness of Grind gauge or grindometer is needed. For proper mixing and / or stirring a variety of laboratory and industrial tools are available depending on volume or capacity.
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Dissolved Ammonia Delivery System
DI-NH3
MKS' DI-NH3 is a compact, stand-alone system providing dissolved ammonia water. With Semiconductor 3D IC architectures using new materials like Cu-Co and Si-SiGe, the ability to wet clean with precise alkaline chemistries is growing in frequency and importance. The DI-NH3 delivers dissolved ammonia, providing optimal cleaning capability in an alkaline chemistry, minimizing material loss and contamination and inhibiting Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). Using closed-loop control, conductivity and pr...show more -
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Dissolved Gas Systems
Dissolved gas in deionized water has been widely adopted in manufacturing processes in Electronics, Semiconductors, Flat Panel Displays and Solar applications. These wet techniques increase manufacturing productivity in particle lift-off and wet clean operations. Dissolved gases such as Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide and Ozone are environmentally friendly alternatives to heavy chemicals like sulfuric acid and peroxide acid solutions. MKS offers a large product line of Dissolved Gas systems that improve wet cleaning operations.
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Dosimeters-Radiometers
Small-sized devices for measuring the ambient dose equivalent rate and the ambient dose equivalent of X-ray and gamma radiation, as well as measuring the flux density of beta particles (AT6130).
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Dust Monitors
Kanomax USA offers highly accurate and convenient dust monitors for various applications, including our Digital Dust Monitor and Piezobalance Dust Monitor. These instruments provide solutions for things like construction dust monitoring, machining particle monitoring, and oil mist monitoring.
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Dynamic Image Analysis (DIA)
CAMSIZER
Dynamic Image Analysis (DIA) is a modern high-performance method for the characterization of particle size and particle shape of powders, granules and suspensions. Retsch Technology's optical analyzers CAMSIZER P4 and CAMSIZER X2 are based on this technology, covering a measuring range from 0.8 m to 30 mm.
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EDEM for Academia
Whether you want to deploy Discrete Element Method in your research or want to expand your curriculum with a DEM-related subject, EDEM software can add another dimension to your research and help expand horizons for your students. * Combine DEM simulation with experimental investigation to understand processes involving particles, * Develop new equipment and methods for bulk solids handling and processing, * Investigate fundamental characteristics of particle systems
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Electromagnetic Express
EM-X
Is a physics modelling package for electromagnetic fields and charged particles. A CAD component allows the definition of mechanical parts and assignment of electric potentials, magnetization and charged particle sources. A time domain, particle-in-cell (PIC) tool then solves the electromagnetic fields and moves the particles within them. The particles’ own charges andmotions are fed back into the electromagnetic fields allowing the effects of space charge and selfmagnetism to be accounted for.
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Electronic Components Test
Parameters to be measured (absolute value): Measure hypo-class U, Iout, Hz, Hc, Br, Bm, Hm, Br /Bm, m, magnetic core loss, B-H curve, U curve and I curve Output capacity of the high frequency power: Uout: 1~300V, Iout: 0.05~5A, Pout: 300VA, frequency: 10~300kHz Accuracy: 2% With 12-bit high-speed A/D, sampling rate up to 40MHz, ensuring data precise and stable test result Supermaximal database, suitable for almost all kinds of magnetic material in market, such as: circle, E ,U , ETD-EER, JAR, RM , EP , PM , EL , ER, PQ, EFD, plane E, etc Perfect software interface enables observation of curve in detail Meet international test requirements for magnetic particle ASTM E1444, ASTM E709-08.
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Electronic Moisture Analyzer
MOC-120H
The moisture content of a variety of samples can be measured using an array of drying modes. The drying status can be seen at-a-glance with the fluctuation range display. Active in a variety of fields (cereals, starch, flour, noodles, brewed products, sea foods and marine products, meat products, spices, sweets, dairy products, dried foods, vegetable oils and other food articles; pharmaceuticals; ores; cokes; glass materials; cement; chemical fertilizers; pulp and paper; cotton; various fabrics and other industrial goods); enabling measurement of samples (cereals, foods, and chemical products) under various conditions (powder, particles, paste, and liquid).
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Electron Multipliers
Electron multipliers are mainly used as positive/negative ion detectors. They are also useful for detecting and measuring vacuum UV rays and soft X-rays. Hamamatsu electron multipliers have a high gain (multiplication factor) yet low dark current, allowingoperation in photon counting mode to detect and measure extremely small incoming particles and their energy. This means our Hamamatsu electron multipliers are ideal for electron spectroscopy and vacuum UV spectroscopy such as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) and Auger electron spectroscopy as well as mass spectroscopy and field-ion microscopy.
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Electrostatic chucks
Semiconductor substrates such as Si wafers or masks for the next generation of extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) are handled in a vacuum. For nm structures and exact overlay, the reproducibility of the substrate evenness is a crucial factor, as unevenness results in structural distortions. Particles are problematic and heat input as well as thermal expansion must be taken into account.
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Electrostatic Classifiers And DMAs
These instruments work together to use the electrical mobility technique to determine particle size. This technique is the most appropriate way to measure the size of particles smaller than one micrometer. Indeed, ISO 15900 states that electrical mobility is the preferred mechanism, globally, for submicrometer particle measurement.
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Electrostatic Precipitator
HIGHVOLT Prüftechnik Dresden GmbH
Electrostatic precipitators are used for clean process and exhaust gases, for example, in the cement and building materials industry, in steel mills, in conventional power plants, and in waste incineration plants. The dust particles are discharged electrostatically charged by a spray electrode, deflected by a DC electric field and deposited on the electrode.
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Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Inc.
Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS Analysis) is used in conjunction with the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) providing chemical analysis in areas as small as 1 µm in diameter. EDS detects all elements except for H, He, Li, and Be. EDS can be performed exactly on any features or particles seen in the SEM images and can “MAP” elements on a surface. Unknown materials can be identified and quantitative analysis can be performed.
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Engine Emission Test System
By adding transient operation functions (self-learning/predictive driving + each test mode performing) to measurement•control panel, Ono Sokki can build up engine test system that can perform transient mode tests supporting worldwide gas emission controls including TRIAS, FTP, EURO, and ISO. (e.g. WHDC, NRTC).This system provides good reproducibility for Transient mode test. Delay compensation and rotation inertia compensation function have greatly improved as well as self-learning / predictive ...show more -
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EnviroMate - Benchtop Environmental Chamber
EnviroMate™ - Benchtop Environmental Chamber is an affordable, compact, benchtop solution that addresses the challenges faced by analysts seeking to maintain stable environmental conditions for their delivered dose uniformity (DDU) and aerodynamic particle size distribution (APSD) testing.
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Environmental Air Monitors
TSI’s environmental monitors measure size fractions of particles and ultrafine particles. They capture PM1, PM2.5, Respirable PM4, PM10, and Total PM.
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EUV (Extreme UltraViolet) Chucks
Lightweighted and low-expansion chucks with 10nm active-area flatness are required in EUV lithographic tools. These chucks also have low outgassing and low particle generation.
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Evaporative Light Scattering Detector
ELSD-LTII
The ELSD-LTII utilizes a high-efficiency LED and enhanced digital signal treatment to minimize noise and deliver optimum sensitivity for trace analysis. An innovative cell design also reduces band broadening and allows sensitivity levels below 200 picograms. The high-performance optical detection system can also be used for combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening applications. The new Low Temperature Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD-LTII) is an easy-to-operate, universal...show more -
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Failure Analysis
A partial list of our state of the art test equipment, applicable to these testing disciplines, will include the following: Two Scanning Electron Microscopes with EDS (SEM/EDS) Three Differential Scanning Calorimeters (DSC) Three Thermogravimetric Analyzers (TGA) Three Thermo Mechanical Analyzers (TMA) One Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA) Two Real-Time Fluoroscopic X-ray Systems, including a Microfocus System One Fourier Transform Infrared Microscope (FTIR) (capable of identifying a single particle of an unknown material) Two Ion Chromatographs (IC) (capable of identifying ionic impurities in ppm)
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Far Infrared Systems
Far-Infrared and terahertz (THz) radiation is the spectral region at the long wavelength end of the infrared and the short end of the microwave region, also known as the sub-millimeter wavelength spectral region. Recently, there has been an explosion of interest in THz applications as the radiation generated can penetrate various materials. THz light is commonly used in materials science, security, pharmaceutical com- pound analysis, biomedical imaging, superconducting materials, astronomy, and particle physics research.
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Ferrous Wear Metal Measurement In Lubricants
FerroCheck 2000 Series
The FerroCheck 2000 Series of portable ferrous analyzers offer accuracy and convenience for total ferrous measurement of in-service lubricating oil and grease. Fast and easy to use samples are analyzed in less than 30 seconds. Small sample volumes of just 1.5 ml of oil or 0.75 ml of grease are needed to measure ferrous content in part per million (ppm) by weight. The FerroCheck measures the total ferrous content of both small particles from normal machine wear and large abnormal wear particles.
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Ferrous Wear Meter
Parker Kittiwake
Parker Ferrous Wear Meter (FWM) detects abrasive ware metal iron particles in an oil samples taken from lubricated engine, liner and cylinder machinery.
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Fiber Inspection and Cleaning
Dust - just because you can't see it doesn't mean it's not there. A 1-micrometer dust particle on a single-mode core can block up to 1% of the light (a 0.05dB loss). The only way to know it's clean is to inspect it before you connect it. And if it's dirty, it needs to be cleaned with the right tools or you might just make it worse. Know it's clean with our cleaning and inspection tools.
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Fiber Inspection Probe
FIP-920
FIP-920 Fiber Optic Inspection Probe combines a 3.5” high definition TFT LCD display, provides a detailed image of fiber end-face, zoom in/out feature make it easy to identify the smallest particles, scratches. With the attached SD card memory, you can capture/record the live end-face image, the image file can be reviewed/transferred via SD card reader or USB cable. Up to 8hrs battery working make it possible to inspect the fiber end-face at any time and any place.
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Field-Flow Fractionation
FFF
Is a separation technique where a field is applied to a fluid suspension or solution pumped through a long and narrow channel, perpendicular to the direction of flow, to cause separation of the particles present in the fluid, depending on their differing "mobilities" under the force exerted by the field.
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Fineness of Grind/Dispersion
From the development of coatings, inks & cosmetics in the laboratory to testing during the production process, quick and precise measurement of the particle size of the material (Dispersion) and volumetric mass (Density) are essential measurement techniques required for reliable and repeatable formulations.
