References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Precision Low Power FGA™ Voltage References
ISL60002
The ISL60002 FGA™ voltage references are very high precision analog voltage references fabricated on Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology and feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 350nA operating current. Additionally, the ISL60002 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±1.0mV and 20ppm/°C temperature coefficient. The initial accuracy and temperature stability performance of the ISL60002 family, plus the low supply voltage and 350nA power consumption, eliminates the need to compromise thermal stability for reduced power consumption making it an ideal companion to high resolution, low power data conversion systems.
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25µA Micropower Voltage References
ISL21070
The ISL21070 voltage references are analog voltage references featuring low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 25µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21070 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 30ppm/°C temperature coefficient. These references are ideal for general purpose applications for performance at lower cost.
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Voltage References
Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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Voltage References
Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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Reference Thermometers
Reference thermometers (standard thermometers) are, due to their excellent stability and their geometrical adaptations, ideally suited for applications in industrial laboratories. They enable easy comparative calibration in baths, in tube furnaces and in dry-well calibrators. The advantage of reference thermometers is the wide temperature range, and with this, their flexible operation. Furthermore, with their low drift, a long service life is ensured.
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Timing Modules
Quartzlock provides Timing Modules for network timing, reference disciplining to various input references such as 1PPS, GPS receiver and Frequency References.
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Laser Heads
The laser head is the source of the laser beam used in all laser motion and position measurement systems. The primary difference between laser heads is in the velocity, reference frequency and optical output power. Other considerations are size, heat dissipation, and input power requirements. Which laser you choose depends primarily on the application in which it will be used. For example, semiconductor lithography systems typically have faster moving parts (stages), and therefore need higher velocities than machine tool applications.
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Resolver Systems and Resolver Sub Systems
TDSM
Computer Conversions Corporation
The TDSM Series are low cost absolute encoders consisting of a size 11 electromagnetic transducer and a 2.6 x 3.1 x .6 conversion module. The outputs available are 12 to 16 bit binary format representing 0 to 359.99 degrees of absolute shaft angle input. The transducer reference supply is also included in the module which is designed for printed circuit mounting. A data transfer and data hold line are provided for simple computer or microprocessor interfacing. These features in addition to the latest digital circuitry techniques, make these encoders the best selection in today's applications where resolutions greater than 10 bits are required with ultra high reliability assured.
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VME Time & Frequency Processor
VME635091-SyncClock
Brandywine Communications’ VME635091-SYNCCLOCK is a time and frequency processor module that provides precision time and frequency reference to the host computer and peripheral data acquisition systems. Time is acquired from time code signals, typically IRIG B. Time is displayed on the front panel (hours, minutes, seconds) via LED digits.
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4-Channel 200 MHz, 16-bit A/D with Virtex-7 FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 57760
- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Four or eight 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- 4 or 8 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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2-Ch 500 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Kintex UltraScale - 3UVPX
Model 52851
- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Supports VITA-49.2 VITA Radio Transport standard- Two 500 MHz 12-bit A/Ds- Two multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- One DUC (digital upconverter)- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x4- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Optional 400 MHz 14-bit A/Ds- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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0.25° Accuracy Full Attitude Dynamic Motion Sensor
DMS-25
The DMS range of motion sensors is designed specifically for the motion measurement needs of the marine industry. Whether it is achieving IHO standard survey from any size of vessel, or providing safety critical monitoring of offshore platforms, large vessels, helicopter landing decks, cranes and positioning systems, the DMS provides accurate motion measurement in all sea conditions. Incorporating an enhanced external velocity and heading aiding algorithm for improved accuracy during dynamic manoeuvres, the solid state angular rate sensors offer reliability in the highest performing vertical reference units ever produced by TSS.
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Hygrometers
A hygrometer is a device used to measure humidity. Many hygrometer products also measure temperature. A hygrometer that measures both humidity and temperature often is referred to as a thermo-hygrometer. PCE Instruments (PCE) offers a wide variety of hygrometer products used to measure the relative humidity of the air.Since humidity is an important factor in many sectors including but not limited to manufacturing, agriculture, construction, restoration, remediation and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), PCE also carries a number of hygrometer devices designed for specific applications such as measuring the humidity in bales of pressed hay or in rolls of paper. A hygrometer also can be used to evaluate heat stress risk in hot work environments like boiler rooms, factories, construction sites and commercial bakeries. To accurately assess heat stress risk, a hygrometer capable of detecting and classifying temperature in relation to the amount of moisture content in the air is recommended. The global standard description for heat stress is the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index (WBGT). A combination hygrometer / thermometer, or thermo-hygrometer, can be used to verify the integrity of the cold chain during the transport and warehousing of refrigerated food and pharmaceutical products. This versatile and popular style of hygrometer also is ideal for evaluating the performance of HVAC systems in industrial, commercial and residential properties. If the humidity indoors is too high, mold can occur. Certain types of mold cause respiratory problems and other negative health effects for people living or working in the surrounding environment. In addition, mold that has permeated into the walls or roof of a structure must be removed for safety reasons. Mold remediation and removal, also called mold damage restoration, can be a costly endeavor, which is why preventative monitoring of the humidity indoors is preferable whenever possible.
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MAX31856 Thermocouple Sensor Arduino Shield
SEN-30007-ST
Quad channel thermocouple Arduino shield based on the MAX31856 universal digital thermocouple interface IC. This is an exciting update of the MAX31855, with improvements in resolution (19 vs 14 bits), on-board temperature reference (6 vs 4 bits), and compensation (fully compensated vs nonlinear correction required). The MAX31856 is interfaced via 4-wire SPI with options for interrupt triggering. An LDO and a high-speed level shifter are included on ALL device pins to allow interfacing with to any Arduino - both 3.3V and 5.0V variants - without sacrificing device performance in any operating condition.
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Data Storage
Data storage refers to magnetic, optical or mechanical media that records and preserves digital information for ongoing or future operations.
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SAEJ1962M-DE9M CAN OBD-II Cable, SAE J1962 to D-sub 9-pos F, 2m
193942-02
9-Pin, Male SAE J1962 OBD-II Type A to 9-Pin, Female D-SUB - The OBDII9M-DB9F CAN Cable, sometimes referred to as the CAN OBD-II Cable, connects any NI high-speed CAN interface to an OBD-II compliant vehicle that has high-speed CAN on its diagnostic link connector in the passenger compartment. This high-quality injection-molded cable connects the CAN wires from the SAE J1962 connector to the standard CiA-DS-102 D-SUB connector wiring used by NI CAN interfaces. This cable is available with a high-speed CAN physical layer and no termination.
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Train Protection and Warning System and Automatic Warning System
TPWS and AWS
The current Network Rail UK protection systems are TPWS and AWS. The functionality of both systems is combined in a single system, generally referred to as TPWS. TPWS comprises of OSS (Overspeed Sensor System) and TSS (Train Stop System).
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Particle Counters And Detectors
Our family of particle counters and particle detectors contain instruments optimized for a variety of applications. In environmental research and monitoring, customers face high concentrations in city centers, near freeways or harbors, or very low concentrations in remote locations which are used as reference sampling points.
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T7 Fiber-Optic Cable Assembly for GPIB-140, 500 m
182805-500
2-Pin Male to 2-Pin Male, Core/Clad 62.5/125 um, 850 nm Wavelength Fiber-Optic Cable for GPIB-140A Extender - The GPIB T7 Cable, sometimes referred to as GPIB Cable, connects your system to high-speed GPIB-140A extender devices. You can use the GPIB T7 Cable with a GPIB extender to increase the cable length of your system up to 1 km without comprising the integrity of your GPIB system or requiring any application modifications. The GPIB T7 Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Ultra-Low Range Gas Filter Correlation Carbon Monoxide Analyzer
Model T300U
The Model T300U Trace-level CO analyzer has been developed specifically to address the challenges of low level monitoring as required, for example, in the US NCore network. Using IR absorption with a Gas Filter Correlation Wheel, the T300U is designed to allow ultra-sensitive CO measurements while still meeting the requirements for use as a US EPA compliance analyzer.The optical bench is enclosed in a temperature controlled oven, dramatically decreasing instrument noise and drift. The objective and field mirrors in the sample cell are gold plated to maximize signal to noise performance, while a temperature-controlled Nafion dryer on the inlet minimizes water interference caused by ambient humidity changes. Periodically, the T300U seamlessly corrects its baseline by routing the sample through a heated catalytic CO scrubber. This Auto Reference function corrects zero drift and reduces the effect of interferences.All T Series instruments offer an advanced color display, capacitive touch screen, intuitive user interface, flexible I/O, and built-in data acquisition capability. All instrument set up, control and access to stored data and diagnostic information is available through the front panel, or via RS232, Ethernet, or USB com ports, either locally or by remote connection.The Model T300U comes with NumaView™ Software. NumaView™ Remote PC Software allows for a remote connection with virtual interface and data downloading capability to analyzers operating NumaView™ Software.
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Parasitics Extractor Tools
FastHenry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
FastCap and FastHenry, from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) are two free parasitics extractor tools for capacitance, and inductance and resistance. Quoted in many scientific articles, are considered golden references in their field. .
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8-Channel VME Time-to-Digital Converter
V680
The V680 is an 8-channel time-to-digital converter used to record the time of occurrence of eight independent electrical pulse inputs, each measured relative to a single, common reference input. Each input channel can time its event "hit" with 48.82-picosecond resolution and 48-bit dynamic range.
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Satellite Signal Monitoring, Reference Solution
The Keysight Satellite Signal Monitoring, Reference Solution is a fast, effective solution for monitoring large blocks of spectrum combined with precise digital modulation analysis to validate satellite signal integrity up to 50 GHz. Built upon a modular instrument format (PXIe), its attributes include: excellent instrument density, expandable multi-channel support, and high data bus speeds, ideal for multi-band monitoring. To provide flexibility, a choice of vector signal analyzers (M9391A and M9393A) is available to tailor the system frequency ranges as needed.
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Astronomy Solutions
For more than 40 years, Thales has delivered high accuracy optics for ground-based Astronomy all around the world. These optics range from single, but challenging, unmounted optical components up to fully integrated opto-mechanical systems. Our design heritage and past experience in this field cover the design, manufacture and AIT activities of many optics and sub-assemblies used in Telescope instrumentation, such as focal plane assemblies as well as the direct production of telescope mirrors themselves. Several major achievements of Thales ground-based Astronomy products were the Optical wide field corrector for the Dark Energy Survey (lien), the Reference Body for future Deformable Secondary Mirror of the VLT (lien) and different challenging spectrograph optics (Collimator and Cameras) for different Observatories (lien). One advantage Thales has with this activity is that most part of the manufacturing steps involved (i.e. opto-mechanical design, milling/grinding, lightening, polishing and coating) are directly under our control in our own facility. Our current capabilities for the production of optics for ground-based Astronomy are from a few centimeters size up to 2 meters. Thanks to the continuous efforts in R& D and investments into new production machines, Thales is now ready for future industrial challenges including the optical production of some key elements of the E-ELT, GMT and TMT programs.
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ReferenceWafer
RW10
Materials Development Corporation
MDC presents the RW10 Reference Wafer. A range of capacitors, resistors and semiconductor devices can bemeasured to verify the repeatability and accuracy of measurement systems. The MDC Model RW10 Reference Wafer is not actually a "wafer". It has the shape of a wafer and it includes capacitors, resistors, MOS devices, and a junction device in a wafer configuration to allow rapid verification of proper operation for capacitance-voltage and current-voltage instrumentation.
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Voltage References
Maxim offers an industry-leading portfolio of shunt and series voltage reference ICs. We were the first to develop a series reference in a 3-pin SC70 and in chip-scale packaging. Our hundreds of voltage references include high-accuracy, low-power, low-noise, and automotive-grade products.
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Desktop Application
Desktop application testing refers to the testing of standalone software that can perform without a network, on a desktop, or on a laptop. Desktop applications are not affected by network downtime.
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