Propagation
-
product
*Beam Propagation Analysis
M²
M², or Beam Propagation Ratio, is a value that indicates how close a laser is to being a single mode TEM00 beam, which in turn determines how small a beam waist can be focused. For the perfect Gaussian TEM00 condition the M² equals 1. M² cannot be determined from a single beam profile measurement. The ISO/DIS 11146 requires that M² be calculated from a series of measurements. M² is measured on real beams by focusing the beam with a fixed position lens of known focal length, and then measuring the characteristics of the artificially created beam waist and divergence. We have a number of solutions for the measurement of M² ranging from simple manual processes to fully automated dedicated instruments, depending on the frequency of the need to measure M² of lasers and laser systems.
-
product
High Speed Comparators (<100ns Propagation Delay)
Analog Devices high speed comparators feature <100 ns propagation delay and are a versatile and easy to use solution for a range of applications. Owing to our proprietary CB and XFCB fabrication processes, our comparators such as the AD790 possess a fast response time with outstanding input voltage resolution.
-
product
Camera Based Beam Propagation Analyzer: M2
BeamSquared
The BeamSquared® system is a compact and fully automated tool for measuring the propagation characteristics of CW and pulsed laser systems from the UV to NIR to Telecom wavelengths. Users can also measure wavelengths above 1.8 microns, including CO2 and terahertz in manual mode (a bench set-up; without the automated optical train) with a Pyrocam IV or IIIHR. Our longer optical train and patented Ultracal™ Calibration makes BeamSquared the most accurate product on the market and is ISO 11146 compliant. Its operational robustness and reliability ensures continuous use applications in industry, science, research and development.
-
product
Air Interface Emulator
Becker Nachrichtentechnik GmbH
With help of air interface emulators radio field propagations can be emulated reproduceable in laboratory environments. For different applications like cellular, wireless networks or broadcast several types of devices are available.
-
product
Predicting Microwave and RF Designs Virtually
RF Module
The RF Module is used by designers of RF and microwave devices to design antennas, waveguides, filters, circuits, cavities, and metamaterials. By quickly and accurately simulating electromagnetic wave propagation and resonant behavior, engineers are able to compute electromagnetic field distributions, transmission, reflection, impedance, Q-factors, S-parameters, and power dissipation. Simulation offers you the benefits of lower cost combined with the ability to evaluate and predict physical effects that are not directly measurable in experiments.
-
product
Beacon Transmitters for Radio Amateurs
Is a radio beacon, whose purpose is the investigation of the propagation of radio signals. Most radio propagation beacons use amateur radio frequencies. They can be found on LF, MF, HF, VHF, UHF, and microwave frequencies. Microwave beacons are also used as signal sources to test and calibrate antennas and receivers
-
product
Radar Target Repeater
Series 8000
The Eastern OptX Series 8000 Radar Target Repeater is a portable, variable delay and propagation loss system designed for radar testing and alignment. The repeater may be remotely programmed in the field for dynamic operation. When connected to a user specified antenna the repeater can provide delays of up to 500 usec with a fixed delay, multiple discrete delays, or a progressive variable delay with amplitude control The Series 8000 features ultra wide bandwidth, low loss, high isolation, low noise figure, and high dynamic range.
-
product
Cost-Effective ATE System
PRO RACK ATE
Qmax Test Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Pro-Rack is a cost effective ATE System, which comes with Modular Structure provision option to improvise and enhance much instrumentation based on the user’s requirements. Basically it is designed to cater to the needs of PCB test and repair depots, keeping in mind the changing PCB technology and the challenges in testing them off-line. It can provide complete PCB test and diagnostic functions for any kind of PCB including the latest very high density complex PCBs with high pin count PQFP, FPGA VLSI chips. AC /DC parametric tests enables testing of the DC parametric of device pins on the edge connector for input bias current, Fan out capacity ,Tri-state leakage currents, AC parametric measurements such as Input / Output Propagation delay Rise time / Fall time to further enhance fault coverage. Pro-Rack is designed with VPC Mass Interconnect adapter with 16 bit fixture ID interface to the UUT through simple clips and probes or through card edge or through a bed of nail test fixture.
-
product
Compact Tension Grips
These compact tension grips are for plane-strain fracture toughness tests of metallic materials. Fracture toughness testing involves applying static loads to a notched sample to investigate brittle crack propagation and fracture conditions.
-
product
Radar Target Generator
Series 1100
The Eastern OptX Series 1100 Radar Target Simulator is a true propagation path replicator. The Series 1100 receives the signal transmitted from a radar system and adds the round-trip propagation delay associated with the target distance. That signal is then output to the radar receiver. The radar I/O may be connected directly to the Series 1100 or detected and transmitted using user specified antenna. For a moving target the system will add the appropriate Doppler shift associated with the target speed and radar frequency. The Series 1100 is broad band with ranges up to 40 GHz and with a dynamic range of over 100 dB.
-
product
Test Services
D-Coax offers RF/Microwave test services for your researchprojects, as well as, production quantities tests. We have available resources and expertise in the high frequency interconnects testing that will benefit your research and products. We will work with you to make your requested tests the most accurate and reliable and we'll complete them in a timely fashion. The following parameters can be characterized or tested to specifications with our test services: Time Domain: Impedance, Impedance profile, rise time, propagation delay, skew and more. Frequency Domain: S21 - Insertion loss, S11- Return loss, S12 - Reverse Insertion loss (port 2 insertion loss), S22 - Reverse Return loss (port 2 return loss) and more.
-
product
Real-time RF Channels Simulator
RF-LiveSim
Covering a frequency range from 50 to 900 MHz, RF Live Simulator can emulate RF channels propagation modes in real-time for a signal bandwidth from 20 kHz to 20 MHz (gaussian noise, multipath, Doppler and frequency drift tools). RF-LiveSim is a cost effective solution for intense automatic non regression tests at the physical layer level. RF-LiveSim includes 1x RF input and 1x RF output ports, and provides a complete set of channel models, either for fixed or mobile propagation environments. Whatever the standard, any type of receiver can be tested. Thanks to its real-time process, from your basic original signal, RF-LiveSim can perform, for instance, efficient regression testing of LTE solutions to check the good behavior and the limits of your receiver when multipathes, Doppler and Gaussian noise are applied.
-
product
Half, Full Bridge & Three Phase Drivers
Renesas' half-bridge (h-bridge), full-bridge and three-phase drivers handle voltages up to 100V, with industry-leading gate rise and fall times and exceptional input-to-output propagation delay performance.
-
product
TDR Structural Health Monitoring
Material Sensing & Instrumentation
MSI Time-Domain-Reflectometry (TDR) Structural-Health Monitoring probes the structural health of a composite part by propagating a fast electrical pulse along a distributed linear sensor which has been fabricated directly in the laminate. The sensor is formed from the native graphite fibers already used in composite manufacture, and constitutes zero defect. Fibers are patterned into a microwave waveguide geometry, or transmission line, and interrogated by a rapid pulse as shown below. Structural faults along the line cause distortions in waveguide geometry, producing reflected pulses similar to radar. Cracking, delamination, disbonds, moisture penetration, marcelling, and strain are all detected by propagation delay, for sensor lengths up to several meters.
-
product
Ray tracing and Laser Simulation / Cavity Design Software
LasEasy V1.0
LasEasy software is the professional software for simulating and designing solid-state laser cavity, optical amplifier system, and parametric OPO systems. It can also simulate the laser light propagation in both horizontal and vertical (sangital and tangitial) planes.
-
product
Time Domain Reflectometer / TDR
For testing cables and interconnects, we offer the ideal tool: A time domain reflectometer (TDR). Time domain reflectometry/transmission can be used to test network return loss (S11), propagation loss (S21), and crosstalk.Moreover, it can provide the impedance profile of an electrical channel. MultiLane supplies semi-automated solutions for the testing of direct-attach cables and TIAs.
-
product
Simulating Optical Design Components
Wave Optics Module
The Wave Optics Module provides dedicated tools for electromagnetic wave propagation in linear and nonlinear optical media for accurate component simulation and optical design optimization. With this module you can model high-frequency electromagnetic wave simulations in either frequency- or time-domain in optical structures. It also adds to your modeling of optical media by supporting inhomogeneous and fully anisotropic materials, and optical media with gains or losses. It is straightforward to simulate optical sensors, metamaterials, optical fibers, bidirectional couplers, plasmonic devices, nonlinear optical processes in photonics, and laser beam propagation.
-
product
Ground EMI Filters
High-frequency signals on ground is never good news - it interferes with normal operation of equipment and creates electrical overstress (EOS). However it is easy to block propagation of EMI on ground by installing highly-effective ground EMI filtes in ground lines. Our unique patent-pending ground EMI filters provide very low impedance for DC and mains' power while effectively blocking propagation of high-frequency currents throughout facility or equipment ground. Ground filters meet safety standards, as well as ANSI/ESD S6.1 and ANSI/ESD S20.20.
-
product
Fatigue Test and Analyzer
Fatigue Testing and AnalysisFatigue is the progressive and localized structural damage that occurs when a material is subjected to cyclic loading. Continued cycling of high-stress concentrations may eventually cause a crack which propagates and results in leakages.
-
product
Wall Measurement Thickness Gauge Wall Thickness Test Instrument
HS160
Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
HS160 Wall measurement thickness gauge, wall thickness measuring equipment apply to measure the thickness of all kinds of material, through which the ultrasonic wave can propagate at a constant speed and can get reflection from the back. This instrument can be used for a variety of plate and all kinds of machining parts for accurate measurement. Another important function of this gauge is to monitor all kinds of pipelines and pressure vessels used in the production equipment, monitoring their degree of corroded thinning during the using process. It's widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, shipbuilding, aviation, aerospace and other fields.
-
product
1204a/1204a-mc Digital Signal Distribution
Precise Time and Frequency, Inc.
The ptf 1204A Digital Signal Distribution unit is a flexible platform used for distribution of various pulse formats (ex. 1 PPS, 1 PPM, 10 PPM, etc). The ptf 1204A will also distribute digital timing signals such as IRIG-B DCLS format. In order to cater for a wide range of input pulse frequencies, the ptf 1204A design utilizes a CPLD with jumper selectable alarm delays tocorrectly alarm on the various pulse frequencies. The unit reproduces precision pulse input signals with the minimum of propagation delays.
-
product
Siradel 360
Siradel 360 offers a comprehensive suite of solutions, encompassing Siradel Web Services, Siradel InoWave, and Siradel Planner, along with expert consulting and geodata services. This unique value proposition ensures accurate simulations, efficient network design, and robust performance, making Siradel a one-stop shop for all radio propagation and network optimization needs.With over 30 years of expertise, Siradel empowers telecom operators, research labs, and manufacturers to tackle the challenges of B5G/6G technologies and drive technological innovation.
-
product
Timing Measurement Unit
TMM200
The TMM200 is a resource available for measuring such parameters as propagation delays, rise time, fall time and any other time-related parameter. Because of its wide input levels, the TMM200 is an instrument well suited to test both digital an analog devices.
-
product
Satellite and Aerospace Channel Emulation Toolset
S8825A
Satellite, aerospace, and airborne radio link testing with realistic wireless propagation conditions. 5G NTN test support with satellite connection from mobile phones. Interconnecting networks for full end-to-end system testing.
-
product
Optical Distance Sensors
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Optical distance sensors perform different measurement tasks in various applications with varying requirements with regard to accuracy, resolution and size. To meet these diverse needs, the operating principles of triangulation, propagation time measurement and phase measurement in different sensor sizes and specifications are covered by a wide range of optical distance sensors.
-
product
UMTS / GSM Tester
manufacture a range of items that can be used in UMTS and or GSM propagation testing. These products have been designed against customers requirements.
-
product
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)
MS 2002
Distance measuring equipment (DME) is a transponder-based radio navigation technology that measures distance by timing the propagation delay of UHF radio signals. The DME system is composed of a UHF transmitter/receiver (interrogator) in the aircraft and a UHF receiver/transmitter (transponder) on the ground. The aircraft interrogates the ground transponder with a series of pulse-pairs (interrogations) and the ground station replies with an identical sequence of reply pulse-pairs with a precise time delay (typically 50 microseconds). The time difference between interrogation and reply minus the 50 microsecond ground transponder delay is measured by the interrogator's timing circuitry and translated into a distance measurement in nautical miles which is then displayed in the cockpit.
-
product
Ultrasonic Testing
Xiamen IDEA Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested.
-
product
Microwave TV Transmitters for Radio Amateurs
Is the transmission of broadcast quality video and audio over the wide range of frequencies of radio waves allocated for radio amateur (Ham) use.[1] ATV is used for non-commercial experimentation, pleasure and public service events. Ham TV stations were on the air in many cities before commercial television stations came on the air.[2] Various transmission standards are used, these include the broadcast transmission standards of NTSC in North America and Japan, and PAL or SECAM elsewhere, utilizing the full refresh rates of those standards. ATV includes the study of building of such transmitters and receivers, and the study of radio propagation of signals travelling between transmitting and receiving stations.[
-
product
Deskew Calibration Source for CP030, CP030A, CP031, CP031A, AP015, CP150, CP500
DCS025
The DCS025 Deskew Calibration Source generates time-aligned voltage and current pulses for precise deskew of voltage and current probes.This is critical for measurements in which small propagation delay differences between probes can have a large impact on a calculated measurement, e.g., instantaneous power semiconductor device loss measurements.
