Photovoltaic Reference Cells
See Also: Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Product
E-Band Signal Analysis Reference Solution
Reference Module
The E-band signal analysis reference solution provides an effective measurement solution for today’s wideband signals as well as emerging communications standards. With the M1971E waveguide harmonic mixer, which provides a 55 to 90 GHz input; Keysight oscilloscopes, which provide excellent signal integrity; and the powerful 89600 VSA software, you have a high-quality wideband measurement solution. A simple user interface also provides integrated mixer setup, correction and LO optimization, allowing for accurate measurements.
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Product
Reference Cells
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Reference cell is used for measuring and setting the intensity of solar simulators for one sun (or other user desired) intensity condition. They are also used to calibrate the IV Measurement system photo-detector intensity to match the measured ISC to calibrated ISC.
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Product
Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
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To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Product
Solar Reference Cell
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The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Product
Photovoltaic
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For solar panel installations, problems such as insulation resistance degradation or issues with ground/earth continuity can pose a risk to safety as well as efficient operation. Continuous and predictive maintenance is essential to ensure regulatory compliance as well as the prevention of electrical hazards and fire risks, and enables operators to ensure the optimal performance of PV installations.
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Product
Photovoltaic Array Simulator
PV8900 Series
Simulator
Keysight’s photovoltaic (PV) simulator includes the hardware and software to test a single maximum power point tracking (MPPT) inverter accurately. Test PV voltages up to 2000 V and 60 A with a single supply. DG9000 Series software licenses are available to test string inverter with 4-, 8-, or 12-MPPT channels. Most string inverter solutions test one MPPT channel at a time — leading to test inaccuracies. Keysight's DG9000 advanced PV inverter software can test up to 12 MPPT channels simultaneously.
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Product
Photovoltaics
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JRT Photovoltaics GmbH & Co. KG
The basis for high efficiency levels is innovative engineering. We led our customers through the transition of crystalline photovoltaics to actual production already back in the year 2000.
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Product
Reference Antennas
Type NRD
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Reference antennas are precision dipole antennas that offer a fixed 2.15 dB of gain over an isotropic antenna along the major lobe axis at specified frequencies (2.15 dBi). They are intended to be used for antenna field pattern and gain measurements, or general RF sensing in the laboratory.
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Solar Photovoltaics
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The conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry.
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Product
Reference Detect Switch
RDS Series 1.5” x 1.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Internal/External Reference Detect Switch *Standard Internal TCXO (±2.5 ppm) *Optional Internal OCXO (±90 ppb)
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Product
Reference Magnet
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Reference magnets generate a homogeneous magnetic field in an air gap. They are mainly used to calibrate hall probes for their full scale value of output for the magnetic field strength H or the magnetic flux density B they measure. For example Gaussmeters can be calibrated by using reference magnets.
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Product
Reference Frequency Generator
MFCh
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*Frequency reproduction accuracy ± 2 x 10 -9 *Output frequency 1 Hz - 10 MHz *Output pulse signal 1 kHz The MFC is designed to generate high-frequency pulse signals with a frequency of 1 kHz and a frequency in the range from 1 Hz to 10 MHz along two output lines. The MFC is designed to operate in measuring systems based on the VXIbus trunk. In the MFC, a rubidium frequency standard is used as a reference frequency source. Time to reach the mode when the power source of the rubidium standard is turned on, no more than 10 min
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Product
Uncooled InAsSb Photovoltaic Detector
P13894-011MA
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Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. has developed an uncooled InAsSb (indium arsenide antimonide) photovoltaic detector that offers high-speed and high-sensitivity detection of infrared light in the 3 to 11 micron wavelength range. This new device (part number: P13894-011MA) extends the upper limit of sensitivity of Hamamatsu’s InAsSb detectors from 8 microns to 11 microns, which will enable users to measure molecules that absorb longer wavelengths of light and thus analyze more compounds with a single device.
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Product
Cell Stand
CS-3A
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The CS-3A Cell Stand is adopted with CHI series Electrochemical Analyzers and other apparatus directly. The cell is enclosed in a Faraday cage to reduce electrical interference. A built-in gas control allows purging a sample. Gas line is provided to purge next sample, while analyzing the present sample separately, thus increasing productivity. Magnetic stirrer allows for controlling the mixing of the sample for experiments requiring mass transport of electrolyte or analyte to the electrode surface. Cell top positioner with detachable cell cap allows easy removal and replacement of the cell vial as well as the electrodes for rinsing, cleaning, and replacement.
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Product
Load Cells
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A load cell is a sensor which transforms the load or force applied to it into an electrical signal. Load cell sensors are based on the strain-gauge principle i.e. a sensor whose resistance varies with applied force. They are the most widely used as load transducers in all areas of weight measurement from retail scales, the process industry and medical applications.
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Product
Direct Burial Half Cell Reference Electrode
DB-A
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Model DB-A Copper-Copper/Sulfate Reference Electrode designed for direct burial for long term monitoring of buried or earth contacting structures.
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Product
Reference Transmitter
81492A
Transmitter
Keysight's 81492A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 56 Gbaud and can serve as universal single-mode E/O converter. In addition to the internal lasers at 1310 & 1550 nm, an external optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Reference Thermometers
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Our Reference Thermapen takes lab accuracy into the field. Each unit is factory calibrated at 5 test points and includes a UKAS accredited calibration certificate with test data. A true "system calibration" is performed matching its Platinum RTD sensor and the built-in electronics so all errors are included in the spec.
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Product
GPS Frequency Reference
E8000
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The Quartzlock E8000 GPS Frequency Reference is a breakthrough in exceptionally low cost, traceable, 1-U rack mount, calibration-free, off-air frequency & time standards. These very low cost references maintain the high frequency & time accuracy required for demanding applications. Ultra low noise option are available.
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Product
PAM4 Optical Reference Transmitters
ModBox-PAM4 series
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The ModBox-PAM4 serie is a 4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM4) Optical Reference Transmitters that generate excellent quality PAM4 optical data streams up to 28 Gbaud, 56 GBaud. The ModBox-PAM4 integrates also: ER4 / LR4: CWDM or LAN-WDM 4 lasers sources, SR4: 850nm laser source, PON: 1310 nm and 1490 nm laser sources.
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Product
Reference Clock T Connector
780540-01
Reference Clock T Connector
The SMA-SMA-SMA T Connector, sometimes referred to as the Reference Clock T Connector, connects RF wireless test devices and PXI modular instruments to other accessories. It is a 50 ohm … impedance connector that measures 0 GHz to 10 GHz.
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Product
Cross Flow Cell
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Working electrodes for flow cell are mounted on blocks of PEEK. This resin protects the electrodes from external noise and allows researchers to utilize them regardless the content of mobile phase of HPLC because of their hard, organic solvent-resistance. Glassy carbon is usually chosen for the redox reaction study on liquid chromatography. Platinum, Gold, Carbon paste and Nickel electrodes are utilized for special purposes. Thin Layer Cell has been used as a electrode for research such as flow injection analysis (FIA) and the HPLC.
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Product
802.11ad Testbed, Reference Solution
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Generate and analyze 802.11ad fully coded PHY waveforms for complete component, subsystem, and system performance at baseband, IF, and millimeter-wave. This Reference Solution combines Keysight Technologies software and hardware to provide a flexible testbed for 802.11ad waveform generation and analysis. Software provides the flexibility to generate and analyze 802.11ad waveforms with a wide range of different attributes. Hardware provides the flexibility to support baseband, IF, and millimeter-wave test planes. Create waveform sequences with unique 802.11ad packet structures including Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS), packet length, payload data type, and interpacket gap length, etc.
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GTEM cells
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Meets IEC/EN 61000-4-20, SAE J1752/3, IEC 62132-2 and IEC 61967-2. The GTEM cell is, in principle, a tapered coaxial line (offset septum plate), which is terminated by a hybrid combination of discrete resistors and RF absorbers to achieve a 50 Ohm broadband match. It is applied for Measuring of Emission, Radiated, radio frequency field-immunity test.
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SR21
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H.
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Reference Systems For UV-LED Production
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Konica Minolta Sensing Americas, Inc
UV-LED lab measuring stations are for testing new products or, e.g. building reference systems for UV-LED production. In order to cater for new measurement scenarios, the individual system components of the high-end portfolio from Instrument Systems are subject to ongoing technological improvement. -
Product
Stimulus Test Cell
HA7200
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The HA7200 enables these improvements by providing high-speed, high-accuracy temperature and pressure test for automotive sensor R&D and production. Advantest’s proprietary temperature control technology delivers an optimized test solution for high-spec pressure sensors across a broad range of temperatures, in the automotive industry and beyond.
