Photovoltaic Reference Cells
See Also: Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
E-Band Signal Analysis Reference Solution
Reference Module
The E-band signal analysis reference solution provides an effective measurement solution for today’s wideband signals as well as emerging communications standards. With the M1971E waveguide harmonic mixer, which provides a 55 to 90 GHz input; Keysight oscilloscopes, which provide excellent signal integrity; and the powerful 89600 VSA software, you have a high-quality wideband measurement solution. A simple user interface also provides integrated mixer setup, correction and LO optimization, allowing for accurate measurements.
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AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Reference Cells For PIV-IV Systems
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NREL calibrated cell used for calibration transfer.The Abet Technologies solar reference cell is a precision instrument for the determination of solar simulator irradiance levels. The sensor is a mono-crystalline silicon solar cell having an area of2x2cm(4cm).The back of the solar cell is attached to the device in such a way that a good heat transfer to the device housing is guaranteed. Below the solar cell a Pt100 RTD temperature sensor is mounted to allow monitoring of device temperature. The device is not shunted allowing the whole IV-curve to be measured. The solar cell is protected by a high quality fused silica window, assuring spectral sensitivity over a 320 -1100 nm range.
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Solar Photovoltaic
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Scientific Computing International
Automated metrology system designed for rapid, reliable, and accurate characterization of nearly any unpatterned thin film.
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Solar Reference Cell
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The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Product
Direct Burial Half Cell Reference Electrode
DB-A
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Model DB-A Copper-Copper/Sulfate Reference Electrode designed for direct burial for long term monitoring of buried or earth contacting structures.
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Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
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To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Reference Meters
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Whether standard or high precision, ThermoWorks handheld meters feature rugged housing and best-in class accuracy across a variety of temperature ranges. Choose from integrated systems or meters that accept multiple probes, single or dual channel meters, alarms or reference models. Perfect for BBQ or sous-vide applications, dairy processing and meat processing, pharmaceutical labs, concrete curing, health departments, and for line checks, critical control point management, and HACCP checklists.
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Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Reference Thermometers
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Our Reference Thermapen takes lab accuracy into the field. Each unit is factory calibrated at 5 test points and includes a UKAS accredited calibration certificate with test data. A true "system calibration" is performed matching its Platinum RTD sensor and the built-in electronics so all errors are included in the spec.
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Product
Photovoltaic and Electrical Installation Testers
3108
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MI 3108 EurotestPV is a combined photovoltaic tester and electrical installations safety tester. It enables complete testing of electrical installations according to EN 61557 standards and in addition performs all necessary tests required on single-phase photovoltaic (PV) installations. This includes all of the tests as required by EN 62446, but also includes I - U characteristic, Calculation of STC values as required by EN 61829 and power measurements on Inverter’s DC and AC sides.
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Reference Thermometers
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Reference thermometers (standard thermometers) are, due to their excellent stability and their geometrical adaptations, ideally suited for applications in industrial laboratories. They enable easy comparative calibration in baths, in tube furnaces and in dry-well calibrators. The advantage of reference thermometers is the wide temperature range, and with this, their flexible operation. Furthermore, with their low drift, a long service life is ensured.
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Reference Solutions
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As you seek solutions to evolving test challenges, Keysight Reference Solutions provide the right combination of hardware, software, and measurement expertise through programming examples highly optimized for specific applications. Reference Solutions show you how to get the most out of your test equipment, helping you achieve half the time to insight.
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Shaper Of The Reference Frequency
MFC
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The mezzanine module (mezzanine) of the MFC is designed to reproduce on six output lines high-precision frequency values obtained by dividing the frequency from the built-in reference frequency generator.
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Product
Reference Standards
GF333V2
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
Standard kWh meter is a reference standard with the characteristics of wide-range, multifunction and high-precision. It has accuracy class of 0.02. By adopting techniques of DSP, embedded system and automatic temperature balancing and other compensation, it has not only advantages of light weight, small size, high precision, high performance, powerful function, original interface, ease-to-use, but also work stability.The product can be widely used in fields of electric energy measuring, electric energy laboratories and other relevant industry, not only in laboratories but also at the industrial field.
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Reference Magnets
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Reference Magnets provide a stable and convenient method to verify the accuracy and calibration of Hall Effect Gaussmeters, Teslameters, and Probes.
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Reference Supplies
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Advanced Energy's Trek reference supplies offer both high temperature and time stability outputs. They can also be used as a secondary traceable standard.
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Reference Magnet
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Reference magnets generate a homogeneous magnetic field in an air gap. They are mainly used to calibrate hall probes for their full scale value of output for the magnetic field strength H or the magnetic flux density B they measure. For example Gaussmeters can be calibrated by using reference magnets.
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Load Cells
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The heart of each weighing system is a load cell. Load cells are mechanical components which act as force sensors by employing strain gages to provide an electrical output proportional to the applied force. Typically the electrical output is either analog (voltage or current) or digital. Load cells have specific mechanical packaging and sensing orientation to fit into electronic scales, and testing and monitoring systems. Load cells can be used for tension, compression, and/or shear measurement.
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Reference Electrode Kit
SC-4
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The Model SC-4 Sliver-Silver/Chloride kit come complete with everything necessary to conduct field tests both ON SHORE and OFF SHORE.
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Reference Meter
SB1300
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The SB1300 three-phase multi-function reference meter incorporates 32-bit floating point DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. This model was the first approved by China National Institute of Metrology. Star Instrument has been granted the first manufacturing license for class 0.02 reference meters. Basic measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A; wide measuring range (phase voltage): 0.1V~1000V, current measuring range: 0.1mA~200A
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Reference Meter
ST1000
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The ST1000 three-phase reference meter incorporates high-precision A/D converter, DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. It has a high accuracy of class 0.01. The voltage measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A.
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Product
TEM Cells
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Transverse Electro Magnetic (TEM) cell or Crawford cell (named after its inventor) is used to generate accurate electromagnetic waves over a wide frequency range: DC (0 Hz) to GHz., EM waves generated in the cell propagate in transverse mode and have the same characteristics as a plane wave. It can be used to calibrate E-field broadband probes for testing radiated E-field immunity as well as for measuring radiated emission from a product with a spectrum analyzer/EMI receiver.TEM cell generates a consistent electromagnetic field for testing small RF devices such as wireless pagers, receivers, portable phones, etc.
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Reference Electrodes
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Reference electrodes are widely used as: electrochemical measurements (CV, LSV, DPV, etc.) electrochemical devices (detectors for HPLC, biosensor, etc.)
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Load Cells
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Load cells are electronic weight sensors whose purpose is to receive the electrical excitation caused by a certain weight applied to the scale or balance and transmit it to a weight indicator . The load cell is an essential component in any scale or electronic balance and they come in different models and specifications. A Wim load cell is essential for a weighing system where precision, durability and a fair price are required. WIM-Systems manufactures a wide variety of load cell models, one for each need, in addition to offering all the advice you need to choose the model that best meets the particular needs of your weighing system and always backed by WIM-Systems quality and technology.
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Reference Frequency Generator
MFCh
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*Frequency reproduction accuracy ± 2 x 10 -9 *Output frequency 1 Hz - 10 MHz *Output pulse signal 1 kHz The MFC is designed to generate high-frequency pulse signals with a frequency of 1 kHz and a frequency in the range from 1 Hz to 10 MHz along two output lines. The MFC is designed to operate in measuring systems based on the VXIbus trunk. In the MFC, a rubidium frequency standard is used as a reference frequency source. Time to reach the mode when the power source of the rubidium standard is turned on, no more than 10 min
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Test Cells
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Our test cells accurately characterize the dielectric properties of liquids and solid material.
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Product
Standalone Terrestrial Solar Array Photovoltaic Simulator
TerraSAS (ETS Series)
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AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
For microgrids, energy storage, and inverter test applications, the TerraSAS™ series photovoltaic (PV) simulators are specifically designed to emulate the dynamic electrical behavior of a terrestrial PV solar array. They offer low output capacitance and high closed loop bandwidth to keep up with the advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms used in today’s grid-tied inverters. The Embedded TerraSAS (ETS) is a high performance solution in a small form factor that combines an agile power supply with an innovative I-V curve generator in a single standalone unit.
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Sound Power Reference Source
Qref
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Precision omni-directionallity in all directions, horizontal and vertical plane. This source has a frequency range of application between 100 and 8000 Hz (third octave bands) Despite only weighing 1.4 kg and having a diameter of 105 mm, it produces a maximum sound power level of Lw 104 dB.
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Permeability Cells
Flexible Wall Permeameter
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The Permeability Cells - Flexible Wall Permeameter for Soil Samples performs permeability tests on normal and contaminated soil samples. The permeability cells are available either in brass for normal use or in stainless steel for contaminated materials. Top caps and pedestals are available for normal or contaminated materials.





























