Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Optical Modulation Index
OMI
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*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 53 GHz
S95070B
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S95070B software enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 53 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PXI VNA results in an extremely low residual EVM from the test setup, giving you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S95070B software measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals through spectral correlation between the input and output spectrum, without doing demodulation. Integration with the PXI VNA’s measurement flexibility enables you to do quick modulation distortion measurements along with traditional VNA tests.
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Signal, Spectrum, & Modulation Analyzers
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A tool used to analyze data. For example, a gas analyzer[1] tool is used to analyze gases. It examines the given data and tries to find patterns and relationships. An analyser can be a piece of hardware or software.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
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S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
FTTP Multi-Port Output 1550nm External Modulation 47~862MHz
HT8500M
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HT8500M series, Multi-optical port output externally modulated transmitter, a research product which is designed for FTTx PON large area and multi-user access. HT8500M series, use high-power , low noise, narrow linewidth, continuous broadcast, DFB lasers. It can provide 4~10 way high linearity standard optical power output. It can connect 4~10 units high-power FTTB EDFA( Like Huatai HA5837-32). AS this product without EDFA, so each optical port can out put up to :CNR≥53.5dB, CTB≥-65dB, CTB≤-65dB, the high technical index.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 13.5 GHz
S930701B
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S930701B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 13.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930701B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Optical Modulation Analyzer and High-speed Digitizer Test Solution
M8290A
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The M8290A is a flexible solution platform for 400G coherent component and transmitter test. It incorporates a 92 GSa/s modular optical modulation analyzer and a 92 GSa/s 4-channel electrical digitizer. Besides these modules an additional arbitrary waveform generator module up to 92 GSa/s, such as the M8196A, can be added to the same AXIe chassis. This setup results in a compact and flexible coherent test solution that can be used together with additional specialized solution software for Integrated Coherent Receiver (ICR) and Analog Coherent Optical (ACO) module characterization.
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Modulation Analyzers
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Provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Product
Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
Optical Receiver
Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To And Beyond 125 GHz
S930713B
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S930713B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to and beyond 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930713B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Modulation Analyzer
8201A
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The Model 8201A provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Product
PXI/PXIe RF Multiplexer, Dual 6-Channel, Terminated, 8GHz, 50Ω, SMA
42-881B-002
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-881B has low VSWR characteristic over the full operating frequency range and consistent insertion loss characteristics. The use of solid state switches ensure a long service life with no wear out mechanism, making the module ideal for ATE systems requiring frequent and fast operating RF switching with no contact bounce.
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Product
PXI RF Multiplexer, 4x SP4T, 1.3 GHz 75 Ω, SMB Connectors
40-755-304
Multiplexer Module
The 40-755-304 is a 5xSP4T 75 Ω multiplexer and is part of a range of high density RF multiplexers available in 50 Ω and 75 Ω variants with up to 10xSP4T switches in a single PXI module. They are available with two connector options; SMB that provides a frequency range of 1.8 GHz (50 Ω) / 1.3 GHz (75 Ω), or multiway which limits the bandwidth to 1.3 GHz but offers a high density solution occupying one PXI slot.
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Product
LXI High Voltage Switching - 5-Bank, 1-Pole, 8:1 Multiplexer Plugin Module
65-231-708-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 65-231-708-HI plug-in module is part of a scalable high voltage multiplexer platform that provides a high voltage switching solution with capability up to 7 kV. Multiplexers are created by populating the 65-200-002 scalable chassis with multiplexer plug-in modules that provide access to the Channel and Common signals on 51-pin front panel connectors.
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Product
PXI-2595, 5 GHz, 50 Ω, 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-95
Multiplexer Module
5 GHz, 50 Ω, 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2595 is ideal for applications that require the routing of high-frequency signals inside automated test equipment (ATE) systems because it can switch signals with very low insertion loss. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
NI-9475, 60 V, 8-Channel (Sourcing Output), 1 µs C Series Digital Module
780132-02
Digital Module
60 V, 8-Channel (Sourcing Output), 1 µs C Series Digital Module - The NI‑9475 works with a variety of industrial devices such as solenoids, motors, actuators, relays, and lamps. Each channel sources up to 1 A at levels up to 60 VDC and features isolation from … channel‑to‑earth ground.
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Product
PXI 8 Slot BRIC 484x4 2-pole (11 sub-cards)
40-562A-122-484X4
Matrix Switch Module
This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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Product
PXI 8 Slot BRIC 300x4 2A 1-Pole Matrix
40-568-104
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-568 PXI Matrix BRIC provides a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 Amps or 200VDC/140VAC. The 40-568 BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit most high performance PXI Matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electromechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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Product
DC Power Module, 150V, 2A, 300W
N6777A
Power Module
The Keysight N6777A is a 300 W basic DC power module that provides programmable voltage and current, measurement and protection features at a very economical price, making these modules suitable to power the DUT or to provide power for ATE system resources such as fixture control.
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Product
PXI Source Switching Module
40-618A-001
Switch Module
The 40-618A PXI Source Switching Module consists of 12 separate 4-channel multiplexers and 44 uncommitted SPST relay contacts in a single width PXI module.
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Product
PXI Monitored Multiplexer, Quad 25-Channel, 1-Pole
40-619-104
Multiplexer Module
The 40-619-104 is a high density PXI 2 A multiplexer module in quad 25-channel configuration using high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2 A and voltage up to 250 VAC/DC.
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Product
PXI/PXIe High Density Precision Resistor Module
42-297A-140
Programmable Resistor Modules
The 40-297A-140 (PXI) and the 42-297A-140 (PXIe) are 3-channel programmable resistors with a range of 2.5 Ω to 102 kΩ. They are part of the 40/42-297A series of high density precision resistor modules and provide a simple solution for applications requiring accurate simulation of resistive sensors.
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Product
PXI/PXIe Very High Density Multiplexer, 99-Channel, 2-Pole
42-675B-002-99/2
Multiplexer Module
The 40-675B-002-99/2 (PXI) and the 42-675B-002-99/2 (PXIe) are 99-channel, 2-pole multiplexers and are part of our range of very high density low cost multiplexer modules. These modules are suitable for signal routing in high channel count ATE and data acquisition systems.
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Product
PXI 2.5W Programmable Resistor Module, 4-Channel, 2Ω to 102kΩ
40-251-034
Programmable Resistor Modules
The 40-251-034 is a programmable resistor module with 4 channels which can be set between 2Ω and 102kΩ with 2Ω resolution The 40-251 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring up to 2.5W of power handling per channel. The 40-251 is available in a variety of resistance ranges and resolution capabilities that meet the needs of most functional test systems.
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Product
Signal, Module, Receiver, CASS, 210 Position, J4, Right Angle PCB Mount
510113133
Receiver Module
Signal, Module, Receiver, CASS, 210 Position, J4, Right Angle PCB Mount.
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Product
LXI High Density 56x64 2A Matrix With BIRST
60-552-026
Matrix Switch Module
A high-density single pole LXI matrix module capable of switching up to 300VDC/250VAC, 2A (60W max). The use of high-quality electro-mechanical relays offers high switching confidence for signal routing in large ATE systems.
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Product
PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 440x4 1-Pole (10 sub-cards)
40-562B-121-440X4
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-562B-121-440X4 is a high density BRIC8 matrix module with a size of 440x4 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
PXI 2 Slot BRIC 44x8 2A 1-Pole Matrix
40-567-201
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-567 PXI Matrix BRIC provides a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 Amps or 100VDC/70VAC. The 40-567 BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit most high performance PXI Matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electromechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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Product
PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 88x4 2-Pole (2 sub-cards)
40-562B-122-88X4
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-562B-122-88X4 is a high density BRIC8 matrix module with a size of 88x4 with 2-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 8-Channel, Single-Mode, 9/125 Fiber
40-852A-318-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-852A-318-HI is a PXI/PXIe 8-channel multiplexer with MU (mini SC) connectors, includes hardware interlock and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications.
