PD
voltage discharge within an insulator causing dielectric breakdown.
See Also: Partial Discharge, Partial Discharge Detection, Partial Discharge Monitors, PD Test, Partial Discharge Test
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Valves Testing Equipment
A PD or PHD Pinhole Detector is ideal as it has an audible alarm which sounds when a fault is found. Additionally, the test voltage can be set accurately, which is particularly important when testing thin linings. A DCCT mains-powered porosity tester can be used if the process needs to be incorporated into a production line
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Cable Partial Discharge (PD) Spot Testing And Locating
PrecisePD
PrecisePD is an on-line PD Spot Testing and PD location system for Cables and Switchgear with advanced signal processing, used for the detection of PD in high noise environments.
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ITSM Synchro
The Impulsive Test Synchronization Module (ITSM) is a device aimed at generating a digital synchronization signal, to use the PDBaseII system for impulsive voltage PD test. The digital synchronization signal generated by the ITSM, is synchronized with the voltage impulse of the impulsive source (voltage generator). The ITSM must be connected between the DIN channel of PDBaseII and the output of the synchronization sensor (e.g. capacitive coupler). The ITSM provides also a low voltage signal reproducing the impulsive voltage source.
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TEM Antenna
TEM antenna is a broadband antenna with a flat response which makes TEM suitable in a number of different applications. It has been optimized to operate in a frequency range typical for PD activity and it was designed to provide maximum sensitivity and high gain. Its compact and robust design (passive sensor) makes TEM the optimal sensor for direct installation on medium voltage Switchgears and motors. It can be virtually applied in any electrical equipment provided that it has apertures or EM transparent surfaces.
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100Gb/s Coherent Receiver
The integrated 100-Gb/s DP-QPSK receiver incorporates two 90° optical hybrids with four pairs of balanced photodetector (PD) and four linear TIAs into a single butterfly package. Unlike other technologies in which the polarization beam splitter (PBS) and/or the power splitter (BS) are not included, Optoplex’s receiver includes both of them with the optical hybrids, PDs and the TIAs to offer a fully integrated solution which will benefit users in terms of completely removing fiber routing and the skew management. The integrated receivers work at the symbol rate up to 32GBaud/s.
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Pocket-Sized Analyzer for Capturing & Decoding USB 2.0 Devices
Mercury T2C / T2P
The pocket-sized Mercury T2C & T2P capture and decode the widest range of USB 2.0 device classes plus Type-C link states and Power Delivery 3.0 messages. Both the Mercury T2C and T2P utilize the industry leading CATC Trace analysis software for verifying and debugging USB and PD protocol issues. Now there are two base models to choose from; the original Mercury T2C and the new Mercury T2P, which adds the Power Tracker graphical view of VBUS and CC voltages.
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PDBase II
Even very skilled operators will find hard to make a diagnosis, in situations as the one mentioned above, through a mere visual evaluation of the pattern graph . Techimp new technology bases itself on the principle that efficient separation and identification of PD data can be achieved collecting PD pulses themselves and not only, as digital instrumentation commonly available does, PD pulse peak and phase.
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Shielded Rooms
HIGHVOLT Prüftechnik Dresden GmbH
Electromagetic field and line-conducted interference needs to be eliminated in order to measure low-intensity partial discharges with a PD background noise level (≤ 1 pC) in accordance with IEC 60270.
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PIN-TIA
The fiber-optic coaxial PIN-TIA receiver module is designed for SONET/SDH fiber-optical communicationnetworks, using reliable InGaAs PIN photodiode (PD) highly integrated with low noise transimpedence amplifier(TIA) to convert a long wavelength input optical signal into a differential (or single) output. It is a highly reliablemodule with excellent performance.
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Battery Cell Insulation Tester
Chroma 11210
Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
Chroma 11210 battery cell insulation tester is an instrument used for accurately measuring leakage current (LC) and insulation resistance(IR) of battery jelly-roll/dry-cell as well as other insulation materials. In addition to standard LC/IR measurement, the 11210 has a unique function that detects partial discharge (PD) or flashover that may have occurred inside the insulation material during the high voltage insulation testing process.
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Measurement Of Surface Tenison Using The Pendant Drop Method
SURFTENS PD
Optik Elektronik Gerätetechnik GmbH
SURFTENS PD is an image processing software for measurement of surface tension of liquids by pendant drop method. By help of drop shape analysis the surface tension is calculated, using the form parameters of the pendant drop. SURFTENS PD is used in connection with OEG equipment, but also available as standalone solution for applications of customer.
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Partial Discharge Detecting Detectors
Hangzhou Xihu Electronic Institute
Including pulse current PD detecto, high frequency PD detector, transient earth PD detector, ultra high frequency PD detector, and ultrasonic PD detector.
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Flexible Magnetic Coupler
FMC
The FMC (Flexible Magnetic Coupler) is a partial discharge sensor whose working principle is based on a direct magnetic coupling with the cable conductor and shield.It picks up a magnetic signal given by PD activity. His compact and robust design makes the FMC the optimal sensor for direct installation on cables and accessories such as joints and termination.This sensor has a sensitive side which has to face to the object under test, while the other side (shielded) reject the noise from the environment.
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Partial Discharge Testing Equipment
PD-Analyser
This is an ‘All in One’ solution for testing and analysing partial discharges in the insulation of high-voltage transformers, cables, GIS and electric machines. The DIMRUS ‘PD Analyser’ help diagnose their insulation state and find any type of defects very effectively.It can be used for temporary or constant monitoring of partial discharge in medium and high voltage systems and cables of any rated voltage.The PD Analyser is the most useful device for condition estimation of high-voltage insulation. This multipurpose device is designed for -Partial discharge measuring in high-voltage insulation at a high noise level.Fast detecting of the defects in different high-voltage equipment and identifying how dangerous they are.
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Data Analysis
Power Monitoring and Diagnostic Technology Ltd.
PMDT Engineers are always available to review your test samples and to provide guidance to users in the field. Our PD experts have the ability to accurately analyze various types of field test data based on PRPD/PRPS spectrums, waveforms and audio files collected during a field test.
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PMA Suite For The PSA/PSL-3000: 802.3at (30W) PSE's
In-Depth System Testing of 802.3at and 802.3bt 2-Pair PSE's Using PSA-3000 or PSL-3000 instruments. Concurrently Analyze Up To 192 PSE Ports. Robust Emulation of Type-1, Type-2, and Type-3 (Class 4) PD's Including PoE LLDP. Assess PSE Power Administration Decisions. Assess PSE Power Management Behaviors. Static and Transient Reserve Capacity Analysis. Per-Port Variation and Uncertainty Analysis. Assess PSE Power Reliability Over Time.Colorful and Graphical Pop-Up Spreadsheet Reporting. Available to PSA-3000 and PSL-3000 as part of the Live PD Emulation license feature.
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Temperature Controller
2500
The Series 2500 Temperature Control provides an impressive array of features in an economical 1/4 DIN package. Features include on-off, time proportioning, proportional, PI, PD, or full PID control, programmable from the front panel, or use Self-Tune PID.
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UltraTEV Plus
The UltraTEV Plus is the latest innovation being introduced to the award winning UltraTEV range. This easy to use instrument incorporates additional sensing capabilities and real time advances analytical features enabling you to distinguish between true PD, noise and other interference allowing you to make better decisions while saving time and money and enhance the safety of your staff and your network.
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TEV Antenna
TEV sensor is a partial discharge sensor whose working principle is based on a direct Capacitive coupling with a Switchgears earthed metal case. The two ends of TEV sensor can be coupled magnetically to virtually any opening on a metal Surface. It picks up the electric signal given by PD activity onto the two metallic surfaces. Thanks to its special design has high sensitivity, larger than other single ended TEV sensors. His compact and robust design (passive sensor) makes the TEV the optimal sensor for direct installation on medium voltage Switchgears.
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Partial Discharge Testing Equipment
AR700
PD Defect Location in High-Voltage Equipment Insulation by Acoustic Sensors To act on deteriorating insulation the source of PD must be known.The insulation defects produce partial discharges, which emits electrical impulses, radiation of electromagnetic waves as well as acoustic signals.The AR700 measures acoustic signals with multiple sensors spread over the transformer. Then the software determines the failure location using the time difference of all incoming signals. Finally, these coordinates are shown in a 3D model of the transformer. AR700 device is used for measuring of acoustic signals on the external surfaces of gas-insulated breakers and substations, power transformers and other tank high-voltage equipment. The acoustic signals are caused by partial discharges in the insulation, which is the sigh of the defects.The advantage of “AR700” device is the quick installation of the acoustic PD sensors on the external surface of high-voltage equipment tank. The sensors have magnetic holder that is why there is no need to de-energize the equipment for the sensors installation. “AR700” device has 4 syn-chronic channels for acoustic signal measurement. This gives the possibility not only to find the defects in the insulation, but also to locate them. The location function of the “AR700”device is unique for acoustic devices.
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Portable PD Monitoring of Medium and High Voltage Power Equipment with UHF, AE, and HFCT
PDiagnosticM
Power Monitoring and Diagnostic Technology Ltd.
The PDiagnosticM is a portable system that utilizes UHF, AE, and HFCT sensor modules to monitor PD signals from Medium and High Voltage power equipment.The system is ideal for monitoring critical power assets to find and monitor intermittent PD signals and to analyze the developing PD trends. The PD type is determined by automatic pattern recognition and internal defects can be found at an early stage.The system provides advanced protection with alarm functions and our Deep Learning data analysis capabilities utilizing our proprietary Intelligent Cloud Diagnostic Technology.
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Spiral Antenna
UHF Spiral antenna is a partial discharge sensor designed to receive electromagnetic (EM) emissions from a PD occurring in the monitored asset. It is a broadband antenna with a flat response which makes Spiral antenna suitable in a number of different applications. It has been optimized to operate in a frequency range typical for PD activity and it was designed to provide maximum sensitivity and high gain.
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Ethernet Powered Device Analyzer
PDA-604A
Emulate any 802.3at Type-1, Type-2, 802.3bt Type-3, or Type-4 PSE powering 2 or 4 pairs at all possible PD input voltages. Optionally supports 802.3at and 802.3bt Ethernet Powered Device Conformance Test Suites and LLDP Emulation and Analysis.
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Partial Discharge Testing Equipment
3i
The portable multipurpose 3i device (Intellectual Insulation Indicator) is for eff ective high-voltage equipment insulation monitoring on-line. The 3i device measures and analyses partial discharges (PD). For eff ective PD measurement and noise rejection, there are two types of sensors used in the device: the acoustic sensor and the TEV sensor. Both the sensors are built into the device case, and so do not need any connection cables. The device is supplied in a strong metal case; at the faceplate there are the colored screen and two buttons: power button and function button.
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Powered Device Analyzer for 802.3at
PDA-602B
Emulate all Type-1 and Type-2 PSE’s, powering 2-pairs up to 41W at all PD input voltages. Optionally supports 802.3at PD Conformance Test Suite and LLDP emulations.
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Partial Discharge Calibrator
TPK-H
The high voltage-resistant Partial Discharge calibrator is used to determine the correction factor in the PD test circui.
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Rapid PSE And Chained Data Test Of 4-Pair And 2-Pair PSE's
Chained Data Test Support for 802.3at and 802.3bt PSE's
Intuitive graphical user interface. Configures up to 24 2-Pair or 4-Pair ports for "snaked data path" testing. Verifies all PSE connections in the defined data path. Sequences user-defined PD emulations and PSE powering.Verifies powering to user-defined loading on all selected ports. Configures looped data paths across the selected ports. Support of 802.3at / 802.3bt LLDP power negotiations (PSL-3424L).
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Cable Diagnostic Tools
For non-destructive diagnostic testing to determine the quality of a cable’s insulation with minimal risk of failure, HVI recommends tan delta and partial discharge testing for valuable diagnostic data about cable insulation integrity. Both use a VLF source to perform elevated voltage, off-line testing. Tan delta testing measures insulation health, while PD identifies specific problem areas and assesses their severity.
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PD (Partial Discharge) Tester
Weshine Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd
Using the Windows system operating platform, you can freely choose ellipse, straight line, sine wave display, two-dimensional, three-dimensional graphic analysis mode, spectrum window, Q-V-F three-dimensional characteristic window, and static detailed measurement, observation and analysis of partial discharge pulse of one-cycle test voltage .
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Horn Antenna
Horn antenna is a partial discharge sensor designed to receive electromagnetic (EM) emissions from a PD occurring in electric assets like GIS and GIL or MV and HV power transformers. It is a broadband antenna with a flat response which makes Horn antenna suitable in a number of different applications. It has been optimized to operate in a frequency range suitable for PD activity monitoring and it was designed to provide maximum sensitivity and high gain.
