Hydrogen Frequency Standards
Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
See Also: Frequency Standards, Rubidium Standards, Hydrogen Masers
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Product
DC - 12 GHz High Efficiency GaAs HBT MMIC Divide by 2 Prescaler
HMMC-3022
Frequency Divider
The HMMC-3022 is a DC - 12 GHz divide by two prescaler designed for use in high frequency communications, microwave instrumentation, and EW radar systems where low phase-noise PLL control circuitry or broadband frequency translation is required.
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Product
110 GHz Frequency Extender, Pulsed DC Bias
N5293AX52
Frequency Extender
The Keysight N5293AX52 is a broadband frequency extension module designed for use with Keysight’s new PNA / PNA-X-based millimeter-wave solutions. It is a compact, lightweight, and ruggedize frequency extender module with built-in bias tee for pulsed DC bias operation. It interfaces with the Keysight N5292A test set controller. The modules allow users to extend the frequency coverage of a base PNA / PNA-X Series network analyzers to a range of 10 MHz to 110 GHz. For more information about cable and accessories for use with network analyzers, please visit Network Analyzer Accessories.
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Product
20-50 GHz Doubler
1GC1-8038
Frequency Extender
The 1GG1-8038 is a passive diode frequency doubler. It is specified to operate with a 2050 GHz output frequency. Conversion efficiency is usually around -12 dB. The device has low 1/2 and 3/2 spurious output, typically 15 dBc or better. The doubler can be biased through onchip resistors to allow operation at low input levels. Up to 22 dBm at the input can be accommodated. Onchip DC blocking capacitors are included at the input and output.
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Product
DC - 12 GHz High Efficiency GaAs HBT MMIC Divide by 8 Prescaler
HMMC-3028
Frequency Divider
The HMMC-3028 is a DC - 12 GHz divide by eight prescaler designed for use in high frequency communications, microwave instrumentation, and EW radar systems where low phase-noise PLL control circuitry or broadband frequency translation is required.
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Product
Active Differential Probe, 100 kHz to 12 GHz
U1818B
High Frequency Probe
The Keysight U1818B 100 kHz to 12 GHz active differential probe makes it easy to perform high frequency in-circuit measurements using network, spectrum and signal source analyzers. With flat frequency response, low noise floor, and direct power from instrument connection, the U1818B allows measurements to be made while taking full advantage of Keysight's RF analyzers dynamic range.
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Product
110 GHz Frequency Extender
N5293AX01
Frequency Extender
The N5293AX01 modules are compact lightweight modules designed to interface to the N5292A test set controller that is driven with a PNA/PNA-X B model vector network analyzer.
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Product
DC - 12 GHz Packaged High Efficiency Divide by 8 Prescaler
HMMC-3128-TR1
Frequency Divider
The HMMC-3128-TR1 is a packaged DC - 12 GHz divide by eight prescaler designed for use in high frequency communications, microwave instrumentation, and EW radar systems where low phase-noise PLL control circuitry or broadband frequency translation is required.
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Product
Frequency Standard Products
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The ES-110 generates a stable source of 10 MHz using GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites as a reference. If frequency distribution is needed, we offer the ES-210, a Quad 1x6 1/5/10 MHz Distribution Amplifier. The ES-210 provides four independent 1x6 Frequency DAs in a single rack-mount enclosure. The ES-410 is a four output version of the ES-110. The ES-410 was introduced and won Radio Magazine's Best of Show Award at the 2016 NAB Show.
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Product
Standard 0.80 (22.00) - 4.00 (114.00) High Frequency Probe
CSP-03G-003
High Frequency Probe
Current Rating (Amps): 6Bandwidth @ -1dB (GHz): 3.70Return Loss @ -20dB (GHz): 1.80Nominal Impedance (Ohms): 50Dielectric VTE Rating (k VAC): 1Test Center (mil): 300Test Center (mm): 7.62Full Travel (mil): 250Full Travel (mm): 6.35Recommended Travel (mil): 167Recommended Travel (mm): 4.24Overall Length (mil): 1,090Overall Length (mm): 27.76
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Product
Rubidium/GPS Frequency Standard
PXIe-3352
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The Astronics Test Systems PXIe-3352 frequency standard module sets a new standard for high density functionality in a PXI module by combining a Rubidium oscillator with a GPS receiver into a single, compact instrument.
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Product
Standard 3.74 (106.00) - 14.35 (407.00) High Frequency Probe
K-50B-QG-75R
High Frequency Probe
Nominal Impedance (Ohms): 50Bandwidth @ -1dB (GHz): 12.00Return Loss @ -20dB (GHz): 3.00Test Center (mil): 550Test Center (mm): 13.97Full Travel (mil): 100Full Travel (mm): 2.54Recommended Travel (mil): 67Recommended Travel (mm): 1.70Overall Length (mil): 1,637Overall Length (mm): 41.58
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Product
Frequency Standards
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Precision Test manufacturers a complete range of frequency standards. This includes rubidium and OXCO models either free running or controlled by an external reference (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, 1pps, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, IRIG-B etc). Output frequencies typically 1 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 10.23 MHz, 13 MHz, 100 MHz or bespoke frequency.
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Cold-Atom Frequency Standard
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Rack-mount microwave atomic clock using laser-cooled 87Rb atoms. Production unit target specifications: Allan deviation 2×10-12 @ 1 s, 2×10-14 @ 104 s; flicker floor 1×10-14; absolute accuracy < 1×10-13.
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Product
High Frequency Standard Capacitor
GenRad 1403 Series
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The GenRad 1403 Standard Air Capacitors are stable, three-terminal standards in decimal values from 0.001 pF to 1000 pF. For measurement at 100 pF and below, a three terminal connection increases the accuracy by eliminating the uncertainty in the measurement introduced by the capacitances between the capacitor terminals and ground.
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Product
VXI Rubidium/GPS Frequency Standard
3352A Series
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The Racal Instruments™ 3352A Rubidium frequency standard module and the 3352A-GPS, its GPS-disciplined companion, set a new standard for high density functionality in a single width VXI module. Using ANSI Standard M-Module building blocks, the 3352A series integrates the functions of a Rubidium oscillator and clock distribution together with an optional trigger distribution module and an optional digital I/O (DIO) module.
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Product
NI-9326, 6-Channel, 150 V, 128 kHz C Series Frequency Input Module
786999-02
Frequency Input Module
6-Channel, 150 V, 128 kHz C Series Frequency Input Module - The NI-9326 is a channel-to-channel isolated frequency input module for CompactDAQ and CompactRIO systems. This module includes six differential input channels with a 0 Vrms to 150 Vrms input range. The NI-9326 also features configurable thresholds for connection to a variety of variable reluctance sensors, single channel encoders, and hall-effect sensors. You can use the included embedded counters to perform frequency measurements or edge-counting for tracking total counts on a periodic signal. Additionally, the NI-9326 supports configurable Butterworth filters to help you perform low-noise frequency measurements.
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Product
120 GHz Frequency Extender, Pulsed DC Bias
N5295AX52
Frequency Extender
The N5295AX52 is a compact and broadband frequency extender with built-in pulsed bias-tee and provides 10 MHz to 120 GHz single-sweep measurements with N5292A test set controller systemized with a PNA/PNA-X B vector network analyzer.
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Product
Passive Hydrogen Maser
VCH-1008
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The VCH-1008 Passive Hydrogen Maser is a compact hydrogen maser with excellent frequency stability and utilises state-of-the-art technology. Full digital processing of the modulation and servo loop signals makes it ideal for high accuracy applications. An internal GPS/GLONASS option is available and provides automatic output signal frequency calibration.Key applications:- National Time Keeping Service- Space tracking and navigation- Verification of frequency signals - Scientific research
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Oxygen/Nitrogen/Hydrogen Analyzers
EMGA-Expert
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The characteristics and performance of metal and solid materials, including steel, various other metals, ceramics, and electronic materials, are determined by the amount of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Analyzing elements in such materials at high accuracy and with a small amount has become increasingly important in the study and performance analysis of materials.The EMGA Series Oxygen/Nitrogen/Hydrogen Analyzers significantly reduces analysis time and costs while enhancing analysis accuracy and functionality. Pursuing also usability, the EMGA Series strongly supports improved efficiency in material research and development and quality control.
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Hydrogen Testing Solutions
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The widespread introduction of hydrogen is a necessary and essential part of the path to a climate-neutral future. AVL is ideally equipped to support and help shape this transfer. In terms of content, we provide extraordinary expertise in the fields of engineering, simulation and testing and act as a reliable innovation and development partner. With our test solutions, we support you specifically with your challenges, from development, through industrialization, to further operation. Depending on the technological maturity of your product, the test solutions offer you full flexibility within the planned development tasks or a customized proportion of supporting and automated functions, if quality assurance in the production environment is involved. The guarantee of safe operation is obligatory and is of course also mapped.
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Product
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
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Honeywell Aerospace Technologies
Honeywell has a decades-long history of innovation in power generation for all kinds of aerospace and defense applications, which was further strengthened by the 2020 acquisition of Ballard Unmanned Systems, a global leader in fuel cell technologies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
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Product
Rubidium Frequency Standards
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Incorporating time-tested and field-proven technology, these rubidiums deliver high-precision time and frequency accuracy for measurement equipment. Products are available in VXI and PXI versions.
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Product
Oxygen / Hydrogen Analyzer
ELEMENTRAC OH‑p 2
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The new ELEMENTRAC OH-p 2 is a powerful and robust elemental analyzer for measurement of oxygen and hydrogen concentrations in inorganic samples like steel, iron, copper or ceramics. The highly sensitive NDIR and thermal conductivity detectors reliably detect element concentrations from low ppm content to high percentages.
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Product
Process Hydrogen Analyzer
HY-OPTIMA™ 700B Series
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H2scan’s HY-OPTIMA™ 700B series in-line, real time hydrogen-specific process analyzers are designed for ease of use, interface flexibility and true process control. The HY-OPTIMA™ 700B series is a solid-state sensor that is configured to operate in process gas streams with temperatures up to 60ºC. The HY-OPTIMA™ 700B series is ideal for hydrogen production and petrochemical applications where real-time measurements can enhance process plant efficiencies, diagnostics and maintenance management.
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Product
Frequency Demultiplexer
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Becker Nachrichtentechnik GmbH
Modern receivers for broadcast have a large number of antenna inputs for the different radio bands. The devices of the FDMX series can be used to supply the antenna inputs with RF signals. The devices of the FDMX series splits a sum signal in frequency division multiplex into the individual broadcast bands and the L1 satellite navigation band (GNSS). Additionally, DC loads are provided for each antenna input to simulate active antennas. The presence of remote power supply is indicated by an LED on the units.
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Product
Frequency Counters
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Handheld and bench-top frequency counters up to 6GHz Universal counters with VLF capability and pulse measurement and totalizing in addition to frequency/period.
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Product
Frequency Converter
A6000-E1
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The Quartzlock A6000-E1 is a 1U rack mount, frequency converter for use with frequency standards such as rubidium, cesium, or hydrogen maser standards. Sine wave outputs are provided at frequencies of 2,048 kHz
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Product
Frequency Dividers
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Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc.
The HX4210 was designed as a reference output translator for Holzworth's early RF Synthesizer designs. The key design requirement was to maintain the low phase noise /jitter characteristics the 100MHz calibrated reference output signal so that it could be utilized as a 10MHz laboratory reference standard.
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Standard Tests
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The following list contains only the most important standards and does not claim to be complete.EN 60204-1 Electrical equipment of machinesEN 60335-1 Electrical appliances for household and similar useEN 50106 Sampling test, routine tests (in conjunction with EN 60335-1)EN 60598-1 LuminariesEN 60601-1 Medical electrical equipmentEN 60730-1 Automatic electrical controlsEN 61010-1 Measuring, control and laboratory equipmentEN 61439-1 Switch cabinet and switchgearEN 62368-1 Equipment for audio/video, information and communication technologyEN 62841-1 Hand-held electric toolsEN 50191 Erection and operation of stationary and non-stationary electrical test equipmentLVDLow V oltage D irective _
