4-wire
resistance measurement using an ohmmeter's two each, force and sense leads.
See Also: Resistance
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Product
Pico-ITX
RSB-3810
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*MediaTek Genio 1200 4 cores A78 & 4 cores A55*Onboard LPDDR4 8GB, 4000MT/s memory*HDMI 4k60fps, 1 x Dual Channel 24 bit LVDS*1 x 4-wire RS-232/422/485, 2 x USB3.2 Gen1 By 1, 2 x USB2.0, 1 x Micro SD, 1 x Mic. in / Line out*1 x M.2 3052 Key B for 5G, 1 x M.2 2230 Key E Slot for WiFi/BT*Support I/O Expansions by UIO40-Express I/O boards*Support Ubuntu, Ycoto Linux and Android
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Product
PXI Switch - 24-CH 2-Wire Multiplexer Module
PXI-7921
Matrix Switch Module
ADLINK PXI-7921 is a relay multiplexer which consists of 24 2-wire relays (DPDT, 2 Form C). As a multiplexer, the PXI-7921 provides 48x1 1-wire, 24x1 2-wire and 12x1 4-wire configurations. Users could choose one of the configurations by software. PXI-7921 typically connects one instrument, such as a DMM, a digitizer or a signal source, with many points which need measurement or excitation. The contact position of the relays can be changed either by direct software commands or by following the instructions previously stored in the on-board scan list. The scan list advances upon the trigger from external measurement devices, such as a DMM. The scan list could also advance when the scan-delay timer expires. In the PXI-7921, PXI trigger functions are supported and software programmable. Multiple modules can therefore be synchronized without additional field wiring.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT Simulator Module, 2-Banks
41-670-103-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670-103 is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types. It has two banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal. This allows the module to simulate up to 2 channels of 5 or 6-wire or 4 channels of 4-wire.
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Product
MAX31855 J-Type Thermocouple Sensor Breakout
SEN-30003-J
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Breakout board for the MAX31855J digital thermocouple interface ICs by Maxim. Measured temperature range is -210C-1200C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. This sensor supports a larger operating range (specifically in the negative range) than its predecessors, the MAX6674 and MAX6675, though it is not pin-pin compatible. This board is interfaced with a 0.1" 2x5 pin header (8-pins used), has four vertical mini thermocouple connectors and four mounting holes for standoffs and 4-40 screws. The SEN-30003 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI with a data-ready output for specific operating modes. An LDO and a high-speed level shifter are included to allow interfacing with microcontroller devices between 3.0V and 5V (all Arduinos, Raspberry PI, etc) without sacrificing device performance (many other level shifters reduce data rates to below 500 kHz).
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Product
PXI Single 46x4 Matrix, 1 Pole Switching
40-524-021
Matrix Switch Module
Medium density PXI dual 46x4, 1-pole matrix - it is also available inreed relay formats of 2-pole and 1-pole screened (see "also in this range" on right). The screened version is suitable for switching signals up to 50MHz. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. The two banks may be used for operating a 4-wire measurement system (bank-1 for source, bank-2 for measure). Larger matrices may be constructed by daisy chaining the common signals from multiple PXI Modules.
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Product
Triangular Array
W8AV
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We have under-rated the power this system can handle to assure the user high reliability under heavy use such as in a 48 hour radio contest. Please contact us if you have any questions about the product and please send a picture and description of your station showing the Triangle Array control system installed and in use.The W8AV system has two components: a relay box that will be mounted midway between the three verticals and a control box that is connected with a 4-wire control cable inside the operating room.
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Product
Rugged Igniter Tester
4314 KV
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Model 4314 KV is a 4-wire ohmmeter designed to use low test currents for its measurement. Additional circuitry proprietary to Valhalla Scientific is used to ensure that test current levels do not exceed the specified “fail-safe current” even in a worst-case component failure situation.
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Product
- RS-422/485 DIN Rail Mounted Lightning/Surge Protector
Model 8022NX
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FEATURES: Fast Response; Automatic Recovery; Up To 20 MBPS Data Rate; DIN Rail Mounted; Full Duplex; Triple Stage Protection. The Model 8022NX is a DIN Rail mounted surge suppressor for 4-wire RS-422 or RS-485 circuits used to protect factory data networks, or, any network that wants to avail itself of the DIN Rail packaging concept. The Model 8022NX provides common-mode (line to ground) surge protection and differential mode (line to line) protection for balanced networks. All the inputs, outputs and ground connections are via screw terminals located on the top surface of the device.
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Product
16 Channel Multiplexer (2/4-wire) Module for 34970A/34972A
34902A
Multiplexer Module
The Keysight 34902A module for the 34970A/34972A Data Acquisition/Switch Unit employs reed relays to achieve scan rates up to 250 channels-per-second. Use this module for high-throughput automated test applications as well as high-speed data logging and monitoring tasks.
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Product
PXIe-4140, 4-Channel Source Measure Unit
781742-01
Source Measure Unit
The PXIe-4140 is a 4-channel source measure unit (SMU) ideal for high-pin-count applications. It features 4-quadrant operation, and each channel has integrated remote (4-wire) sensing for accurate measurements. The fast sample rate of the PXIe-4140 can reduce measurement times, capture transient device characteristics, and allow quick I V characterization of devices under test (DUTs). With a high-speed sequencing engine, you can synchronize all these SMUs with each other or with other instruments such as switches or high-speed digital test modules.
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Product
Ethernet-GPIB-USB to Serial Interface
Model 9006
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* All interfaces provide full communication with the serial device.* Ethernet port supports VXI-11 and raw socket protocols.* Controllable with Windows PC programs like C, Visual Basic, LabVIEW, VEE, etc that make VISA or SICL calls.* Controllable from MAC/UNIX/LINUX and similar computers with RPC calls.* GPIB port is IEEE-488.2 compatible.* USB port uses Microsoft supplied driver to prevent driver problems with operating system change problems.* Serial port provides RS-232 and 2 or 4-wire RS-485 signals.* Supports devices that generate asynchronous messages, devices that respond when queried and smart devices.* Internal webserver for easy configuration from any browser.* Board runs on 5 to 15 Vdc power.* Includes ICS's VXI-11 and VISA keyboard control programs.* Works with Agilent, NI and Kikisui VISA libraries.
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Product
P104 LVDT/RVDT Measurement Board
73LD4
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NAI’s 73LD4 is a PC104-compliant LVDT/RVDT Measurement Board with six separate transformer-isolated channels. The channels can incorporate up to six programmable LVDT/RVDT-to-Digital Tracking Converters in a stack-through module. Each channel is programmable for 2-, 3-, or 4-wire inputs that automatically range between 2.0 volts and 28 volts, so there is no need to purchase multiple boards set for specific inputs. Operating frequency between 360 Hz and 10 kHz can be specified. Each channel also produces differential incremental encoder (A & B) outputs with programmable resolution and a zero-degree marker pulse.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT Simulator Module, 4-Banks
43-670-101-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670-101 is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types. It has four banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal.
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Product
RS232 / RS485 / RS422 Isolators/ Isolated Converters
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From 3-wire to 7-wire RS232 isolators, 2-wire RS485 to 4-wire RS422 / RS485 isolators, and USB isolators to USB / RS232 / RS485 / RS422 optically-isolated converters, CommFront has all the industrial-grade optical-isolation devices to protect your assets from the unexpected. If off-the-shelf product does not provide enough security for you, we can even tailor-make the devices, which are customizable right down to the nuts and bolts.
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Product
Ground Bond Tester
HYAMP® Series
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HYAMP III includes productivity-enhancing features and proven safety technology to reduce the compliance bottleneck on the production line. All models verify the integrity of your product's ground circuity with accurate 4-wire measurements and offset capability.
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Product
7" WVGA/WSVGA Industrial Display Kit With Touch Solution
IDK-1107W
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7" LCD supports 800 x 480 & 1024 x 600 pixels and wide operating temperature (-20~ 70° C) Brightness of 400 & 500 cd/m2 with LED backlight, 4-wire Resistive / Projected Capacitive touch solution.
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Product
6.5 Digit PXI Digital Multimeters
M918xA Series
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ompact digital multimeters (DMM) provide popular measurement functions such as DCV, ACV, DCI, ACI, 2- and 4-wire resistance, and more, with the accuracy and stability you would expect from a 6.5-digit PXI DMM. High performance in a small, rugged package gives you an ideal deployment platform for many automated test systems.
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Product
5.7" VGA Industrial Display Kit
IDK-1105
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5.7" LCD supports 640 x 480 pixels and wide operating temperature (-20 ~ 70° C) Brightness of 500 cd/m2. 4-wire resistive touch solution, LVDS signal interface, Low power consumption 1 Watt (panel only).
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Product
Wound Component EST Analyzer
19036
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Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
The industry’s first Wound Component Electrical Safety Test (EST) Analyzer that combines impulse winding, AC/DC hipot, insulation resistance and DC resistance test measurement functions. Chroma’s 19036 Wound Component EST Analyzer has 5kVac/ 6kVdc high voltage output, 5kV insulation resistance, 6kV layer short impulse voltage and 4-wire DC resistance measurement with a maximum output of up to 40 channels. Capable of outputting and measuring AC100mA/DC 20mA, Chroma’s 19036 is suitable for testing to high power motor standards such as UL 1004-1.
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Product
I-V Measurement Systems
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The I-V Curve Data Acquisition includes a fixture for holding cells for testing (see Figure 1 below). This fixture can accommodate cells from small to up to 100 mm x 100 mm. Adjustable cell stops, in the X & Y-axis, are provided to consistently locate the cells for testing. Two micro-manipulators are provided as shown in Figure 1. Each micro-manipulator has two spring loaded contacts to allow 4-wire measurement even for cells that have top contacts only. Two back-side voltage contacts are embedded in the Plate (galvanically isolated from the Plate) and make good electrical contact when the cell is held down by vacuum to the plate. All voltage and current probes are gold-plated. The cell is held down with vacuum during testing (built-in vacuum pump).
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT/Resolver Simulator Module
43-670-XYZ-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670 range is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types, as well as resolvers. Available with up to four banks, each bank is capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal. This allows the module to simulate up to 4 channels of 5 or 6-wire or 8 channels of 4-wire.
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Product
16-Channel RTD Signal Conditioning Card
ProDAQ 5821
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The ProDAQ 5821 series of Signal Conditioning Cards is designed to interface with a variety of sensors, principally RTDs, Thermistors, Cryogenic Diodes and Voltage type sensors. Each version of the 5821 provides the capability of precise 4-wire measurement. In order to achieve this, a precise 500μA constant current source is provided per channel. The current source can be disabled on a per channel basis and is monitored to ensure that current is flowing. The value of the output current is stored on-board after calibration. In order to achieve the highest accuracy the output current may be automatically calibrated 'on-the-fly' using the ProDAQ 3416 24-bit Sigma-Delta ADC card and an on-board precision resistor.
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Product
MAX31855 T-Type Thermocouple Arduino Shield
SEN-30004-T03
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Four channel MAX31855 digital thermocouple Arduino Shield. Two versions of this shield are avaliable for each thermocouple type: either 'Ch 0-3' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 7-10) or 'Ch 4-7' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 3-6), with the only difference being which set of zero-ohm resistors are populated on the board. This allows use of other SPI devices that may be 'hard coded' to specific digital pins on the Arduino, or simply stacking one of each type together to get a total of eight thermocouple channels on one Arduino.Each order comes with one board and a set of four female, long extension, headers that can be soldered to the board. If stacking two of these modules on top of each other, please order both a Ch 0-3 and a Ch 4-7 board, as well as an additional set of headers for stacking. We're working on sourcing even longer headers, but the ones currently available are not long enough to stack as-is (they need to be double-stacked).The MAX31855T supports a measured temperature range of -270C-400C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or MegaNote: we also offer a universal version of this board in a smaller for factor, the SEN-30003-T.FeaturesType-specific, miniature-sized vertical thermocouple connectors (vertical flat blades, see pics)Measures four (4) thermocouple channels, full extended range.Boards are stackable. Up to 8 thermocouple channels may be connected to an Arduino.14-bit SPI interfacePlugs directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega form factor with built-in voltage level translation on-board.Standard Arduino female headers required for easy configuration, one set included with order (1-6x1, 2-8x1, 1-10x1 0.1" female stackable headers), not soldered on.Detects shorts to GND or VccDetects open thermocoupleOther versions available (K, J, and T stocked). Contact Customer Service to place a custom order.Mounting holes for 4-40 sized screwsConnections are spaced for 0.1" pin headerDesigned, manufactured, tested and shipped from the USA The MAX31855T supports a measured temperature range of -270C-400C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega
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Product
PXI Digital Multimeter
Digital Multimeter
PXI Digital Multimeters, or DMMs, feature AC/DC voltage, AC/DC current, 2- or 4-wire resistance, and frequency/period measurements, as well as diode tests. You can also choose a PXI DMM with an isolated, high-voltage digitizer that can acquire waveforms at sample rates up to 1.8 MS/s at full input range, up to 3 A or 1,000 V. Additionally, you can choose a PXI DMM that can perform basic inductance and capacitance measurements.
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Product
REM-11152, 16-Channel (Input), 24 V, 2-, 3-, 4-Wire Digital Module for Remote I/O
784743-01
Digital Module
The REM‑11152 is a digital input module for remote I/O. Remote I/O systems are low-cost, modular systems for simple machine control and measurements. A remote I/O system consists of an EtherCAT bus coupler and individual modules mounted on a DIN rail. You control the REM‑11152 from a real-time controller, such as a CompactRIO Controller or an Industrial Controller. You can use remote I/O hardware to add low-cost I/O for simple tasks while your controller handles advanced tasks such as image processing, motion control, and high-speed or specialty measurements. The REM‑11152 features 2‑, 3‑, and 4‑wire spring terminal connection methods, a built-in power supply for sensors, and an adjustable filter time to improve measurement quality. You can use inputs as counters or standard digital inputs.
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Product
PXI Digital Multimeter, 6 digit, High Performance
M9182A
Digital Multimeter
The Keysight M9182A is a 6digit PXI digital multimeter that measures common parameters such as DCV, DCI, ACV, ACI, 2- and 4-wire resistance, frequency, capacitance, and temperature. It offers 40 ppm basic DCV measurement accuracy, excellent noise rejection, and handles inputs of up to 300 V. The M9182A offers advanced triggering capabilities, including pre and post triggering.
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Product
Battery Testers
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Shanghai Beha Electronics Co., Ltd.
*can measure the resistance of rechargeable batteries and DC voltage.*can also test Ni-cd, Ni-MH, Li-ion batteries.*DC Voltage measurement.*4-wire resistance measurement.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT/High Speed Resolver Simulator Module, 4-Banks
43-670-301-AABBCC
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The 41-670-301 (PXI) and 43-670-301 (PXIe) are ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types, as well as resolvers with high speed simulation up to 130krpm rotation. They have four banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal. This allows the module to simulate up to 4 channels of 5 or 6-wire or 8 channels of 4-wire.
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Product
Single-functional testers
3123
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The MI 3123 SMARTEC Earth / Clamp is an earth resistance tester with the ability to perform 4-wire earth resistance measurement and 4-wire specific earth resistance measurement. With the optional A 1018 and A 1019 current clamps the instrument can perform 4-wire earth resistance measurement with one current clamp, contactless earth resistance testing with two clamps and TRMS current measurement up to 20 A. Configurable limits enable a PASS / FAIL evaluation of test results.
