Intermodulation
Two different rf signals whose interaction results in the forming of nonlinear spurious emissions.
See Also: Intermodulation Distortion
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Product
Battery Portable Passive Intermodulation Analyzer
iPA Series
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The iPA Series Passive Intermodulation (PIM) analyzer is the first battery powered PIM Test Analyzer versatile enough to support multiple test scenarios such as testing at the top of the tower, base of tower, roof top and in-building for DAS systems. This IEC compliant 20W, rugged, battery operated design includes a tablet computer in a ruggedized case for remote control. This allows hands-free dynamic testing that is safe and convenient. Add the optional Range to Fault (RTF) module to quickly identify the location of PIM and Return Loss sources.
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Product
Passive Intermodulation Analyzers
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The current standard of PIM testing offers a well-known system of two primary carriers and a calculated PIM frequency, which is monitored via a spectrum analyzer. This provides a measurement of the overall linearity of the antenna system and the surrounding environment.
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Product
PXIe Arbitrary Waveform Generator, 500 MSa/s, 16 bit, 200 MHz
M3201A
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The M3201A PXIe arbitrary waveform generator is ideal for general purpose AWG automated test requirements. It offers high channel density with high-quality output with low phase noise. The optional real-time sequencing, intermodulation synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including envelope tracking (ET) and DPD (part of PA/FEM reference solution), MIMO, baseband electronics design, wireless device manufacturing, ATE, beamforming and other multi-channel coherent signal generation and multi-channel signal generation.
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Product
External/In-Building Antennas
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Pulse’s External and In-Building antenna solutions are used worldwide, providing organizations and Public Safety entities with the coverage that they rely on every day. In both portable and fixed designs, for a variety of frequencies UHF, VHF, 4G LTE/5G, WiFi 6e, GNSS and more, our External/In-Building antenna products are critical to a network’s functionality. Our V-Thinity and Clarity series antennas offer sleek low profile, aesthetically pleasing designs that can be implemented in a variety of solutions throughout in-building applications. Our portable antennas are designed and tuned specifically to work with your handheld radios and devices of choice. Pulse’s capability to adhere to Passive Intermodulation (PIM) requirements while maintaining carrier grade quality has made us a leader in the In-Building market. You can search through our selection of catalog External/In-Building products using the table below to extend your wireless coverage.
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Product
Standard Mechanical Calibration Kit, DC To 7.5 GHz, 7–16 (male)
85038M
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Modern wireless communication systems require high-performance components offering low VSWR and low intermodulation distortion at high transmit power levels. To meet these needs, 7-16 connectors are becoming increasingly common in base station transmitters, amplifiers, duplexers, and other products. These connectors conform to IEC 169-4, DIN 47223, European standard EN 122190, and British standard BSEN 122190.
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Product
Antenna, Omni-Directional Wideband Discone
EM-6105 | 10 KHz – 2 GHz
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The EM-6105 is a broad band collinear array allowing very wide Omni-Directional frequency coverage in a single package. Below approximately 100 MHz, the EM-6105 acts as an active vertical rod which offers 10 to 12 dB more signal handling capability than competitive antennas (overload field strength: 2 V/meter) which greatly reduces intermodulation generated signals in a typical read world RF environment. In the congested spectrum above 100 MHz the antenna is passive and contributes no intermodulation products so the overload point is determined solely by the receiving instrument. This immunity to overload can often make the difference between useful signal output and an indecipherable jumble of spurious products and is accomplished without compromising sensitivity. The antenna collapses for convenient storage and transport. The EM-6105 is supplied with an EM-6106 Battery Pack.
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Product
PIM Testing
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Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Passive Intermodulation (PIM) is a non-linear response of two or more signals of different frequencies mixing together in a passive device, e.g., antenna, cable, con- nector or splitter. Today, PIM has become a very serious, and challenging issue for mobile operators, equipment vendors, and component manufacturers due to frequency planning in modern communication networks, the usage of high-power transmitters and the usage of more sensitive receivers in base stations. If a PIM with sufficient magnitude generated from a transmitter falls within an adjacent receiver channel, it causes serious interfe- rences to the base station receiver and will significantly degrade the network quality of service.
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Product
PXIe Digitizer: 500 MSa/s, 14 bit, 200 MHz
M3102A
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The M3102A PXIe digitizer is ideal for general purpose digitizer automated test requirements. It offers high channel density with an advanced data acquisition systems (DAQ). The optional real-time sequencing, inter-module synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including angle of arrival (AoA), baseband electronics designs, wireless device manufacturing and multi-channel coherent signal acquisition.
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Product
Spectrum Analyzers
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GAOTek spectrum analyzers can monitor the levels of spurious signals, such as intermodulation products, noise, harmonics and other signals, to see whether they meet the required levels by displaying the frequency of the signals on the horizontal scale and the amplitude of signals on the vertical scale. GAOTek sells these spectrum analyzers to the United States, Canada and Globally.
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Product
47~862MHz AGC FTTH Digital TV Two Output Low AGC Optical Receiver
H9222LG
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai H9222LG, operating bandwidth of 47~862MHz, is a suitable digital television FTTH applications, ultra-low optical receiver, Whether the machine is used analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index.. Due to the built-in optical AGC, at high optical power receiver, played limiting output, so H9222LG in the received optical power over a large dynamic range of +2 dBm ~-21dBm, and have excellent properties.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 10 GHz or 20 GHz RF Signal Generator
783126-01
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The PXIe‑5654 features an ideal combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe‑5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
783127-01
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PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
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Product
Shielding Solutions
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Antenna Test Chambers are especially designed for testing RF devices and antennas from frequency ranges of 700 MHz to 6000 MHz. These Antenna Test Chambers provide a shielding of more than 90 dB as well as lowest residual passive intermodulation.
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Product
47~862MHz FTTH CATV AGC Optical Receiver
H9112G
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai H9112G, the operating bandwidth of 47~862MHz, Products with high sensitivity optical receiver tube and Huatai special low noise matching circuit,Whether used in analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index. is a low power, high performance, cost-effective triple play, FTTH CATV AGC optical receiver.
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Product
3-Channel LOW PIM Attenuator
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Corry Micronics' 3 channel, LOW PIM attenuator covers the 400 to 3000 MHz frequency range and has been specifically designed for major mobile access carriers who are attempting to measure or monitor passive intermodulation distortion/interference in communications systems.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
784777-02
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PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
784776-02
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PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
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Product
Embedded Local Oscillator Capability
S93084B
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The S93084B tunes the network analyzer’s receivers to the output frequency of the converter under test without having to access internal LOs or a common reference signals. For converters with embedded LOs, this enables measurements of match-corrected conversion loss/gain and absolute group delay (requires S93082B and S93083B), gain compression versus frequency (requires S93086B), intermodulation distortion (requires S93087B), and noise figure (requires S93029B).
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Product
Dual Channel Mini-SAS I/O FMC
FM550
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FM550 is an I/O module equipped with two external mini-SAS x4 connectors. I/O FMCs of this sort are typically used to provide inter-module connectivity via the front-panels of carrier cards fitted with similar interfaces, or fan-out to multiple external devices such as mini-SAS drives.
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Product
47~1050MHz FTTH Top Ultra Low Light Receiver
H9122TG
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
H9122TG, operating bandwidth of 47 ~ 1050MHz, is a top-level type, ultra low optical CATV receiver, regardless of the aircraft for analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index. Built-in light AGC, a high optical power when receiving, play limiter output, so H9122TG at + 2 ~-24dBm large dynamic range of received optical power, and have excellent characteristics.
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Band Pass Filters
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*High power handling 200W with a wide range of bands available*Excellent Isolation with Low Intermodulation*High reliability of >500K Hours MTBF and multi-strike lightning protection*Support for 7-16 or 4.3-10 connectors and optional 19 inch rack mount kit*Designed and produced to ISO 9001:2008 certification standards for reliability and quality
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Product
2-port Battery Portable Passive Intermodulation Analyzer - iXA Series
iXA
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The Kaelus iXA Series Passive Intermodulation (PIM) analyzer is a dual-port, battery powered PIM Test Analyzer. It supports multiple test scenarios such as testing at the top of the tower, the base of the tower, rooftop, in-building for DAS systems and external PIM Finding.No other PIM tester has ever been integrated to this level! The iXA includes a network of electronic switches to change from one-port to two-port measurement seamlessly. In addition, with integrated Range-to-Fault (RTF) on each port, the user can first troubleshoot the system for internal PIM. Then, without reconnection, the user can progress with the external PIM process, making the entire process much more efficient.With integrated RTF on each port, the user can collect four times more range-to-fault data than the standard 1-port PIM Finder solution. Thus, the user can easily locate and swiftly eliminate the strongest PIM source.
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Product
CATV & SAT IF Optical Receiver Module
MRS-26D
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
*Ultra low noise push-pull technology *Band width of 2.7 GHz* 46dB CNR (typ.) for NISC with OMI = 4% at –8dBm optical input power @ 1550nm* 20dBmV RF output level (-5dBm,1550nm,OMI=4%)* Very low intermodulations *Low power consumption *Small package with single-mode fiber pigtail *Integrated optical demultiplexer (WDM filer) for RF overlay applications *Monitor voltage output and output disable input
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Product
47~862MHz AGC FTTP CATV Optical Receiver
P9128G
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai P9128G, operating bandwidth of 47 ~ 862MHz, with AGC function (Pin = + 2 ~ -8dBm, Vo = 88dBμV), is a suitable for low-power fiber to the home (FTTH) applications, high-performance, cost-effective CATV optical receiver. Whether the machine is used analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index.
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Product
PXIe Arbitrary Waveform Generator, 1 GSa/s, 14 bit, 400 MHz
M3202A
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The M3202A PXIe arbitrary waveform generator is ideal for general purpose AWG automated test requirements, Quantum Computing and massive MIMO research. It offers high channel density with high-quality output with low phase noise. The optional real-time sequencing, inter-module synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including Quantum Computing research, 5G, wireless device manufacturing, ATE, MIMO, beamforming and other multi-channel coherent signal generation.
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Product
Intermodulation Distortion Measurements For P50xxA/B Streamline Series VNA
S97087B
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Easily set up and calibrate swept intermodulation distortion measurements (IMD) measurements using the S97087B software application with the P50xxA/B Streamline Series VNA
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Product
RF Analyzer
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Occupied Bandwidth (OBW)Adjacent Channel Power (ACP)Channel Power (CHP)Complementary Cumulative Density Function (CCDF) Intermodulation (IMD)Spectrum Emission Mask (SEM) IQ (Waveform)Phase Noise
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
783127-02
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PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
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Product
47~862MHz AGC FTTH Digital TV Low Optical Receiver
H9122LG
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai H9122LG, operating bandwidth of 47~ 862MHz, is a suitable digital television FTTH applications, ultra-low optical receiver, Whether the machine is used analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index.. Due to the built-in optical AGC, at high optical power receiver, played limiting output, so H9122LG in the received optical power over a large dynamic range of +2 dBm ~-21dBm, and have excellent properties.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
784776-01
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PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
