Solar Cell Substrate
thin crystalline material sliced from ingot.
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Semi-auto 4 Point Probe System for Solar Cell Substrate
RG-100PV
*Measurement system for thin film on substrate samples for multi-points measurement*Even pitch and random pitch for Max.1,000 points*2-D/3-D square mapping software for even pitch
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Compound Semiconductors
GaAs and InP substrates
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
GaAs substrates (compound semiconductors) are used for smartphone power amplifiers and switches, LEDs (illumination, decoration, indicators), and solar cells. InP substrates are used for optical communication modules, etc.
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Solar Cell Simulation
Setfos
Easily calculate the short circuit current, open circuit voltage Voc and fill factor with Setfos. Tweak the layer stack and add light scattering layers for enhanced absorption. Optimize for AM1.5 or specific wavelength bandsElectrical IV curvesCurve fitting & parameter extractionAC simulation and transient experiments like photo-CELIVAdvanced device physics: SRH-recombination, excitons, ... Design anti-reflection coatings or transparent cells
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Solar Simulator for Concentrator Cells
Optosolar offers solar simulators with continuous light for small area solar cells (ca. 10mm x 10mm). depending on the cell size, the concentration ratio can exceed 1000 suns. Special designs cover low concentration on large area wafers (156mm x 156mm), as well as line focus applications (e.g. 8mm x 156mm at 8 suns). Flashlight Solar Simulators have the advantage of negligible temperature change to the solar cell. For this reason, they are often used for very high concentration ratios or for multijunction cells in a solar simulator with adjustable spectrum.
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Solar Cell Testers
Solar Cell Testers are integrated systems incorporating Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement systems. PET offers Standard and Advance IV Measurement software. PET Cell Testers are capable of measuring a diverse range of solar cell parameters such as Isc,Voc, Imax,Vmax, Pmax, FF, Rsh, Rs and η cell conversion efficiency, complete light and dark I-V curves. All that needs to be done to test a cell is to load the cell, make electrical probes contact and press “Measure” icon on the I-V Measurement System software. The software will automatically open the Solar Simulator shutter, perform the test and close the shutter after the test is complete. The design is modular in nature and can be easily upgraded. Some options can added at a later time.
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Calibration Substrates
The GGB Industries, Inc., line of CALIBRATION SUBSTRATES allows the user to calibrate any GGB Industries, Inc., microwave Picoprobe® at the probe tip. The underlying principal of the calibration of a measurement system is to provide accurate known standards to which the measurement system can be connected
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Light I-V Testing for Solar Cells
FCT-650
Advanced analysis of solar cells including light I-V and Suns-Voc data.
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Solar
Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
This auto test system uses the unique test command optimization technology to prevent the repeating control commands from sending to the system hardware devices. This improves the system test speed dramatically and makes Chroma 8000, which uses open software architecture, highly efficient as a close or optimized auto test system.
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Solar Reference Cell
The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Testing for Si Solar Cells Using High Performance CCD
EL Imaging Tester
EL Testing for Si Solar Cells using High Performance CCD. The determination of luminescence (photo emissions) in solar cells is an important characterization tool. Typical solar cells often have defects which limit the efficiency or lifetime of a cell. Many of these defects are visualized with Luminescence Imaging. By using this technique, the manufacturing process can be optimized to produce better cells. Luminescence Imaging takes advantage of the radiative inter-band recombination of excited charge carriers in solar cells. The emitted photons can be captured with a sensitive CCD camera to obtain an image of the distribution of the radiative recombination in the cell. This distribution is determined by the local excitation level, allowing the detection of electrical losses, thus mapping the diffusion length of minority carriers as the emitted light is low intensity and in the near infra-red range, the CCD camera has a high sensitivity wavelength from 900 to 1100 nm with little thermal noise. This CCD camera provides excellent resolution of 1024 x 1024 pixels with a large 1μm pixel size, multi-megahertz readout speed, and robust USB 2.0 connectivity. The EL CCD Camera is the ultimate high-performance CCD camera for electroluminescence and photoluminescence imaging for Photovoltaic (PV) Cells and Modules. This camera combines low noise electronics and optimal sensitivity in NIR.
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Solar Simulator
Unisim
TS-Space Systems is the first company to pioneer the use of metal halide sources in solar simulators for photovoltaic testing. The high temporal stability and close spectral match combined with the ability to control the output spectrum via multiple separate wavebands means the Unisim solar simulator is the only solar research tool designed for the accurate measurement of multiple junction devices, including the new generation of four junction devices. As with all our Unisim solar simulators, they exceed the ASTM, IEC and JIS international standards for spectral match and temporal instability. Using the latest HMI and halogen luminaire technology, the Unisim solar simulator provides a highly stable area of illumination. The simulators also use cutting edge filter technology in order to provide the best spectral match available for AM0 and AM1.5. Further to this, the spectrum can be achieved via two, three or four separate spectral wavebands which allows a high degree of spectral control for research and development. Product support is very important to us. Training is provided at our premises where customers can take advantage of one-on-one tuition with the instrument designers and learn how to operate and maintain their tools. Extensive support via phone and email for the full lifetime of the instrument is included with every TS-Space Systems product.
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Solar Photovoltaic
Scientific Computing International
Automated metrology system designed for rapid, reliable, and accurate characterization of nearly any unpatterned thin film.
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Solar Simulation
Sciencetech solar simulators produce high intensity, uniform illumination on a target area. Typically, high power solar simulators use an ellipsoidal reflector to capture light from an arc lamp source inside the reflector, an arrangement that results in a light pattern with a bright outer region and a dark center. This non-uniformity is un- acceptable in many solar simulator applications and as a result, forces many of our solar simulator competitors to use designs involving diffusers to reduce the non-uniformity. This results in a reduction of intensity and a dis- tortion of the spectrum on the target area.
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Solar Photovoltaics
The conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry.
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Solar Radiation Meter
MacSolar E
The measuring device has been designed primarily for engineers, architects, fitters and measurement technicians. The MacSolar E allows both an indication of the current irradiance as well as an estimate of the solar installation yield.
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Cell Solar Simulator
QuickSun® 130E
QuickSun 130E exceeds the ordinary Class A criterions of IEC904-9 ed. 2 with clear margin providing enhanced IV characteristics accuracy. The applicable test methods and procedures are inspected by SGS Fimko Ltd in order to guarantee the compliance and traceability not only with the above standard but also with IEC904-1 ed. 2 which specifies the IV measurement conditions.
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Measuring Solar Fields
ISET Sensor
The solar radiation sensor is characterized by a simple and compact but precise structure. Use in balancing monitoring systems for simple, fast and reliable information about the functioning and solar "energy yield" of a PV plant. For site surveys, monitoring and other fields of survey technology.
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Solar MPPT Meters
Uni-T’s valuable tools in the renewable energy industry, analyze the potential of wind, solar, geothermal, or other renewable resources at your site. It’s important to consult with qualified professionals, such as renewable energy engineers and installers, to ensure the success of your project.
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Load Cells
For use in harsh environments, our Models T66 (bending beam),T85 and T85-T(shear beams)are manufactured fromstainless steel, fully welded and hermetically sealed to provide total environmental protection (IP68 and IP69K). The T85-Tmodel has a blind loading hole, ideal for use in platform scales.
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Coating Thickness Meter for Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Substrates
CM8822
- Operating principle: magnetic induction/eddy current (F/NF)- Measuring range:0-1000um- Resolution; 0.1/1- Accuracy: 卤1-3%n or 卤2.5um- Min. measuring area: 6mm- Min. sample thickness: 0.3mm - Battery indicator: low battery indicator- Metric/ imperial: convertible- Power supply: 4x1.5V AA(UM-3)battery- Auto power off- Operating conditions:0-+45鈩?/span>(32鈩?/span>-104鈩?/span>),鈮?0%RH- Dimensions: 160x68x32mm- weight: 250g(not including battery)- Optional accessories: other range 0-200um to 15000um
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Flash Solar Simulators
Sciencetech manufactures a range of flash solar simulatorsSee the Flash Solar Simulator Overview to compare products across different product lines.
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Large Substrate Mask Aligner
Model 6020
The Model 6020 is a large substrate Production Mask Aligner or Auto-flood Exposure System for RDL First Level Advanced Packaging (PLP) and markets requiring exposure of large glass panels. It is engineered with OAI’s precision, reliability, and quality that is found in all of OAI’s products. The features include wedge effect leveling, superb process repeatability, ≤ 2.0µm printing resolution, and remote diagnostics. Using robotic handling, the system can stand alone or be fully integrated with photo resist processing.
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Voltammetry Cell
SVC-3
By using this cell, researchers can run experiments free from gasificationed steam. Also, researchers can get rid of influence of oxygen in the cell by bubbling nitrogen gas. This cell can be utilized with CS-3A Cell Stand. This feature is well suited for measurements of ultraweak current.
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GaN substrates
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
Gallium Nitride (GaN) substrates are widely used for optical devices in the blue-violate to green ranges due to their excellent material characteristics. In recent years, GaN substrates have been drawing attention for power devices. Many development projects are underway.
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GTEM cells
Meets IEC/EN 61000-4-20, SAE J1752/3, IEC 62132-2 and IEC 61967-2. The GTEM cell is, in principle, a tapered coaxial line (offset septum plate), which is terminated by a hybrid combination of discrete resistors and RF absorbers to achieve a 50 Ohm broadband match. It is applied for Measuring of Emission, Radiated, radio frequency field-immunity test.
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Differential Calibration Substrates
The GGB Industries, Inc., line of DIFFERENTIAL CALIBRATION SUBSTRATES allows the user to calibrate any GGB Industries, Inc., microwave Picoprobe at the probe tip. The underlying principal of the calibration of a measurement system is to provide accurate known standards to which the measurement system can be connected.
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In-Line Light I-V Testing for Solar Cells
FCT-750
In-line, light I-V and Suns-Voc measurements in a single flash at 2400 units per hour. Capability to accurately measure high-efficiency conventional or backside-contact solar cells.
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