Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
OMA
In partnership with Tektronix, we bring you a high-performing and flexible OMA system that will meet your requirements today and into the future.With the market-leading performance of Quantifi Photonics’ IQRX coherent receiver and the scalable architecture of Tektronix’s high-performing oscilloscopes, you’ll get the most out of your investment. Use the stack as a single 70GHz OMA system, or use it as four independent oscilloscopes.Whether you are working with 100G coherent transceivers or 1 Terabit long haul communication systems, our OMA can be configured to suit your exact requirements.
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Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Modulation Analyzer
8201A
The Model 8201A provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Optical Modulation Index
OMI
*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Modulation Distortion Up To 125 GHz
S930712B
S930712B enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S93072B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Integrated Optical Modulation Analyzer
N4392A
The new Keysight N4392A is an ultra-compact, portable fully integrated optical modulation analyzer with a 15'' laptop-size screen. It is optimized for daily R&D work and designed for the most affordable performance verification in manufacturing and component test for 40/100G components, modules and systems. It is the first optical modulation analyzer that provides built-in performance verification and recalibration, extending the factory recalibration cycles significantly.
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Arbitrary Load Control For Modulation Distortion
S94570B
Extend the modulation distortion application by computing figure of merits such as EVM and ACPR for any desired load with arbitrary load control (ALC). Modulation distortion with ALC integrates the powerful capabilities of the PNA-X with an electromechanical tuner so a non-50 Ω load can be presented to the DUT and changes in device performance or sensitivity to varying load conditions can be accurately measured.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer and High-speed Digitizer Test Solution
M8290A
The M8290A is a flexible solution platform for 400G coherent component and transmitter test. It incorporates a 92 GSa/s modular optical modulation analyzer and a 92 GSa/s 4-channel electrical digitizer. Besides these modules an additional arbitrary waveform generator module up to 92 GSa/s, such as the M8196A, can be added to the same AXIe chassis. This setup results in a compact and flexible coherent test solution that can be used together with additional specialized solution software for Integrated Coherent Receiver (ICR) and Analog Coherent Optical (ACO) module characterization.
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Modulation Analyzers
Provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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47~862MHz & 950~2600MHz CATV & satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26A
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HES-26A CATV & satellite TV 1550nm external modulation optical transmitter, adopts external modulation technology, without laser chirp, extremely low dispersion distortion, large extinction ratio. It fits for high ratio, high broadband, long distance telecommunication network application.
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Signal, Spectrum, & Modulation Analyzers
A tool used to analyze data. For example, a gas analyzer[1] tool is used to analyze gases. It examines the given data and tries to find patterns and relationships. An analyser can be a piece of hardware or software.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 44 GHz
S960707B
The S960707B modulation distortion software application provides nonlinear DUT behavior tests (EVM, NPR, and ACPR) under modulated stimulus conditions.
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PXI 8 Slot BRIC 120x16 2-pole (8 sub-cards)
40-561A-122-120X16
This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8 slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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LXI HD Dual 8x64 2A Matrix With BIRST
60-552-028
A high-density single pole LXI matrix module capable of switching up to 300VDC/250VAC, 2A (60W max). The use of high-quality electro-mechanical relays offers high switching confidence for signal routing in large ATE systems.
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PXI 8-slot BRIC Matrix, 2A, 2-Pole, 456x4, 8 Sub-cards
40-574-108
The 40-574-108 is a 456x4 2-pole matrix and is part of a range of BRIC matrices providing high density configurations capable of switching signals up to 2 A. The modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes and are constructed using high quality electro-mechanical relays.
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COM Express Basic Size Type 7 Module with Intel Atom® C3000 SoC
Express-DN7
The Express-DN7 is a COM Express® COM.0 R3.0 Basic Size Type 7 module supporting the 64-bit Intel Atom® C3000 processor (formerly “Denverton-NS”) system-on-chip (SoC). 16 CPU cores with 31W TDP and integrated 10G Ethernet make the Express-DN7 especially suited for customers who need excellent computing performance with low power consumption, such as edge computing applications, in a long product life solution.
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PXI 4-Slot BRIC Matrix, 132x4 1-Pole (3 sub-cards)
40-562B-021-132X4
The 40-562B-021-132X4 is a high density BRIC4 matrix module with a size of 132x4 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 8-Bank, 16-Channel, 1-Pole
42-614D-003
The 40-614D-003 (PXI) and 42-614D-003 (PXIe) 8-bank, 16-channel, 1-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 23 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 1-Bank, 64-Channel, 2-Pole
42-614D-016
The 40-614D-016 (PXI) and 42-614D-016 (PXIe) 1-bank, 64-channel, 2-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 23 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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LXI High Density 64x16 2A Matrix
60-554-002
A high-density single pole matrix module capable of switching up to 300VDC/250VAC, 2A (60W max). The use of high-quality electro-mechanical relays offers high switching confidence for signal routing in large ATE systems.
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PXI/PXIe Wide Current Range Matrix Module, 6x4, 2-Pole, X & Y Loop-thru
40-514-002
The 40-514-002 (PXI) and 42-514-002 (PXIe) are low density matrices in 6x4 2-pole configuration. They are capable of switching a wide range of current, from 10 μA to 2.5 A at 220 VDC/250 VAC. The current capability of the module permits the use of a single module type for both low and medium current test applications.
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PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 4-Bank, 32-Channel, 1-Pole
40-614D-006
The 40-614D-006 (PXI) and 42-614D-006 (PXIe) 4-bank, 32-channel, 1-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 22 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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PXI 2 Amp MUX, Dual 32-Channel 1-Pole
40-635-005
The 40-635 2 Amp Multiplexer module is available in 9 standard configurations as well as 9 half density configurations, all using high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC. The module is suitable for signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. Connections are made via a front panel 78-way D-type connector.
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PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 484x4 2-Pole (11 sub-cards)
40-562B-122-484X4
The 40-562B-122-484X4 is a high density BRIC8 matrix module with a size of 484x4 with 2-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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PXI/PXIe RF Matrix, Dual 2x2, 2.5GHz, 50Ω, MCX
40-877A-102
The 40-877A-102 (PXI) and 42-877A-102 (PXIe) are 50Ω 2x2 RF matrices with 2 banks in a single slot. Loop-thru connections are provided on both the X and Y axis allowing the attachment of terminations for unused signals or for expansion to other matrices. Larger matrices are easily built with varied X and Y dimensions, such as 8x2 and 4x4 using multiple 40/42-877A modules. The module has low insertion loss and VSWR through the use of modern RF relay technology at an affordable cost.
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PXI/PXIe High Density Precision Resistor Module
42-297A-140
The 40-297A-140 (PXI) and the 42-297A-140 (PXIe) are 3-channel programmable resistors with a range of 2.5 Ω to 102 kΩ. They are part of the 40/42-297A series of high density precision resistor modules and provide a simple solution for applications requiring accurate simulation of resistive sensors.
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PXI Medium Density Matrix, 42x4, 1-Pole, 2A, 60W
40-505A-001
The 40-505A-001 is a medium density matrix module able to switch up to 2 A or 300 VDC/250 VAC. It is in 42x4 1-pole configuration and constructed using high quality electro-mechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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PXI-2555, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-55
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2555 is an RF signal multiplexer switch module. The internal termination of the PXI‑2555, which helps prevent high-power reflections that arise from open channels on the module, makes it ideal for use in video RF applications where such reflections can damage the source. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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PXI/PXIe RF Matrix, 16x8, 300 MHz, 50 Ω, SMB
40-724-011
The 40-724-011 (PXI) and 42-724-011 (PXIe) are 16x8 RF matrix modules suitable for switching frequencies up to 300MHz. Having a 50 Ω characteristic impedance and front panel SMB connectors, these modules provide a simple and scalable bidirectional matrix for RF and are intended for the easy construction of high performance switching systems.
