Reference Standards
See Also: References, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Multi-Element Standards
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These multi-element standards consist of multi-layer thin film coatings, one on top of the other, upto a maximum of 6 elemental coatings. It is generally recommended to have coating thicknesses < 20 µg/cm2, so as to cause negligible notable matrix effects, in particular absorption of X-rays emitted in lower deposits by those covering them.
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Reference Detect Switch
RDS Series 0.9” x 0.9" x 0.21”
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*Surface Mount Package *Standard Internal TCXO (±2.5 ppm, Stability) *Tighter Stability Available *Fixed Frequencies to 100 MHz
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Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Standard Series
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TPC-100W Series offers versatile web terminals in 7", 10", 15.6" and 21" displays, designed for factory control systems
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Redundant Reference Frequency Shaper
CH7-317
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Redundant reference frequency shaper Ch7-317 is designed to generate and reproduce frequency and time signals protected from frequency and phase failures based on the results of signal processing from a group of frequency and time keepers.
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SiTek Standard PSD
1L20_CP3
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The SiTek Standard PSD (Position Sensing Detector) has high resolution, fast response and outstanding linearity. It is used in a wide variety of applications, most of them utilizing light sources in the visible or near-infrared part of the spectrum. The spectral range covers the region 400 - 1100 nm. Thanks to SiTek's proprietary AR-coating, optimized around 860 nm, a reflection loss of only 2% is achieved around the responsivity peak. Most of the detectors have a cover window to avoid handling damages.
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Product
PAM4 Optical Reference Transmitters
ModBox-PAM4 series
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The ModBox-PAM4 serie is a 4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM4) Optical Reference Transmitters that generate excellent quality PAM4 optical data streams up to 28 Gbaud, 56 GBaud. The ModBox-PAM4 integrates also: ER4 / LR4: CWDM or LAN-WDM 4 lasers sources, SR4: 850nm laser source, PON: 1310 nm and 1490 nm laser sources.
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Attitude Heading Reference System
M&M Modules
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PNI’s M&M modules will self adapt and learn its system and its environment automatically to provide accurate quaternions, heading, pitch and roll. All while using 100 times less power than traditional AHRS modules.
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Low Phase Noise Reference Source
96270A
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The 96270A RF Reference Source is the simplest, most accurate and cost-effective single instrument for calibrating spectrum analyzers and RF power sensors and more, up to 27 GHz.
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Working Standard Shunts
CSW
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CSW shunts are rated to 100 % continuous current with no loss of accuracy. They are largely immune from connection errors common to many shunts. All CSW shunts include ISO17025 accredited calibration through full current range.
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Frequency Standard Products
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The ES-110 generates a stable source of 10 MHz using GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites as a reference. If frequency distribution is needed, we offer the ES-210, a Quad 1x6 1/5/10 MHz Distribution Amplifier. The ES-210 provides four independent 1x6 Frequency DAs in a single rack-mount enclosure. The ES-410 is a four output version of the ES-110. The ES-410 was introduced and won Radio Magazine's Best of Show Award at the 2016 NAB Show.
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Reference Electrodes
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Reference electrodes are widely used as: electrochemical measurements (CV, LSV, DPV, etc.) electrochemical devices (detectors for HPLC, biosensor, etc.)
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Standard Series
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TPC-100W Series offers versatile web terminals in 7", 10", 15.6" and 21" displays, designed for factory.
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Reflectance Standards
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Diffuse reflectance calibration standards in white or different grey levels. Traceable calibration for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2450 nm.
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Micropower Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line precision micropower voltage references with extremely low quiescent currents (series references) or minimum shunt currents (shunt voltage references). All of our precision voltage references offer excellent initial accuracy and low temperature drift over time and temperature. Our Reference Plus products combine precision voltage references with comparators or amplifiers.
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5G Channel Sounding, Reference Solution
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The 5G Channel Sounding, Reference Solution is a combination of hardware, software, and measurement expertise providing the essential components to accelerate 5G sounding research. This reference solution enables researchers and design engineers to use, enhance, or modify the test platform as required to meet specific test application needs including scalable channel count, flexibility to transmit and measure in mmWave frequencies, wide transmit and analysis bandwidths, and real-time data processing.
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Iron, Steel & Alloy Reference Materials
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NCS Testing Technology Co., Ltd.
Iron, Steel & Alloy Standards by NCS
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HDMI / 3G Reference Media Player
VQS-300
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Versatile destop/rackmount unit, loaded with unique sophisticated set of static and dynamic test patterns - see more details in separate VQL for VQS PresentationMulti-format HDMI and 3G-SDI outputs, digital and analog AV outputs2.5 ppm accurate system clock to meet full 3G-SDI broadcast specsFront side bay for detachable SATA HDD – up to 2 TB of contentVQL - Library of unique sophisticated dynamic test patterns and sequencesLIve clips and 3D Video Tests, 5.1 Surround Sound and LR Stereo Audio TestsAll commonly used resolutions, aspect ratios, frame rates and interlace modesEasy expansion with any external USB storage device: BD/DVD, HDD, FD.
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Reference Radiators / Comb Generators
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The Spectrum Generator is a family member of the Schwarzbeck pulse generators, which are used as pulsestandard world wide. Whilst the latter one uses a bounce free relay contact to discharge a coaxial lineto the load resistor, it uses a special avalanche transistor instead of the relay contact.
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Reference Transmitter
81491A
Transmitter
Keysight's 81491A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 32Gbaud and can serve as universal E/O converter. It comes in Multimode (MM) and Single-Mode (SM) flavors and includes internal lasers at 850nm (MM) or 1310&1550nm (SM). External optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available for SM option. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Mineral & Geology Reference Materials
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NCS Testing Technology Co., Ltd.
Mineral & Geology Standards by NCS
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Acoustical Generator (STIPA Reference)
TalkBox
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The TalkBox is an acoustic signal generator for speech intelligibility measurements in evacuation and announcement systems, as well as for level alignment of teleconference or other audio systems. It allows you to perform a complete end-to-end evaluation of the speech intelligibility STI from the talker’s microphone to the listener’s ears.
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Standard CW Amplifiers
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The BT-AlphaA-CW series is a range of classAB RF power amplifiers covering the 10kHz to1MHz frequency range. Rugged, solid-state design - high reliability. Extremely high phase and amplitude stability. High linearity. In-Built Protection. Very fast blanking. Capable of pulsed operation. Competitively priced. Suitable for CW radar, communications, HF/VHF jamming, particle accelerator applications/plasma systems, plasma, RF heating and other scientific applications.
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Nanoscale Microscopy Standards
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The nanoscale AFM-CD standard (CD, critical dimension) contains structures to calibrate line widths and periods of AFM (atomic force microscopy) devices.
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Attitude And Heading Reference Systems
AHRS
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Beginning in 2001, Inertial Labs began manufacturing its MEMS-based, IP-67 sealed, MIL-STD-810G qualified, multiple interfaces and COM ports Attitude and Heading Reference System in response to the need for an inclusive and price competitive Antenna Pointing, Aiming, and Stabilizing applications. Each INS contains an Inertial Labs-developed tactical or industrial-grade inertial measurement unit (IMU) and an Inertial Labs-manufactured high-precision Fluxgate magnetometer.
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Standards
7X
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WENS series Frequency / Voltage / Wave / Carrier Standards is an ideal and smart solution for distributing signals from Quartz or GPS receivers. Designed to multiple output for multiple applications.
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True Reference Audio Interface With MDIO Expansion
Titan
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Titan and Atlas are world class multi-track interfaces offering flexible expansion and unsurpassable sonic clarity. Using the latest generation of Prism Sounds trusted conversion, Titan is ideal for music and sound recording, multi-tracking, overdubbing, stem-based mastering, analogue summing and critical listening applications.
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NI Real-Time Test Cell Reference System
778820-35
test
DIAdem Advanced with DAC Bundle, Perpetual License, Include 1 Year SSP
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Standards Source Instrumentation
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PXI Arbitrary Waveform and Programmable Function Generators as well as DC source cards and a precision standards module.





























